history Flashcards

1
Q

stereotype

A

widely held views on how someone should behave or act

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2
Q

NUWSS

A

national union women’s suffrage society

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3
Q

when was the NUWSS formed

A

1897

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4
Q

who was the leader of the NUWSS

A

millicent fawcett

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5
Q

WSPU meaning

A

women’s social political union

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6
Q

who led the WSPU

A

emmeline pankhurst

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7
Q

when was the WSPU formed

A

1903

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8
Q

methods of the NUWSS (suffragists)

A

peaceful eg. rally’s, writing to mps,publishing in newspapers

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9
Q

methods of the WSPU (suffragettes)

A

violent eg. arson, throwing axes, gunpowder, front covers of newspaper

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10
Q

gradualism

A

used by NUWSS (peaceful) wanting change but can wait

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11
Q

what was life like for women in victorian britain?

A

house wives, men=breadwinners,
shopping,no education, gave up jobs for marriage

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12
Q

when was the cat and mouse act made?

A

1913

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13
Q

what did the cat and mouse act do?

A

when hunger strikes were being used by the WSPU (violent) they tended to get sick so they would be sent home to get better so they wouldn’t die in the governments care, when better they returned to finish there sentence

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14
Q

when was The representation of the people act made?

A

1918

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15
Q

what did The representation of the people act do?

A

it let women over the age of 30 vote if them or there husband owned property over £5, men over the age of 21 could now vote, it was unfair as lowerclass people couldn’t vote

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16
Q

how did WW1 affect women?

A

-giving them opportunity to work
-made them seen as people
-many realised they should have a vote

17
Q

what did emily wilding davison do?

A

became a martyr to the cause of women’s suffrage when she entered the racetrack during the 1913 Epsom Derby and moved in front of the kings horse which struck her while galloping at full force, she never regained consciousness.

18
Q

non-militant

A

didn’t want to use violence to get the vote

19
Q

What was the NUWSS?

A

The NUWSS was formed by combining Suffrage movements from across Britain.

NUWSS stands for the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies.

20
Q

Who was the founder and leader of the NUWSS?

A

Millicent Garrett Fawcett was the founder and leader of the NUWSS for more than 20 years.

Fawcett practiced a non-violent approach to protest.

21
Q

What was the WSPU?

A

The WSPU was the Women’s Social and Political Union.

It was formed to advocate for women’s suffrage using more militant methods.

22
Q

Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?

A

Emmeline Pankhurst was the founder and leader of the WSPU who practiced a militant approach to protesting.

She was imprisoned on several occasions and violently force-fed during hunger strikes.

23
Q

What is the significance of Emily Davison in the women’s suffrage movement?

A

Emily Davison is known as the only martyr of the women’s suffrage cause after she jumped in front of the King’s horse at the Epsom Derby in June 1913.

She was a member of the WSPU/Suffragettes.

24
Q

Who was Herbert Asquith?

A

Herbert Asquith served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916 and was against women’s right to vote.

His opposition was significant during the suffrage movement.

25
Q

Define ‘gender roles’.

A

Gender roles refer to how we’re expected to act, speak, dress, groom, and conduct ourselves based on our assigned sex.

26
Q

What is a Suffragist?

A

A Suffragist is a person peacefully advocating that the right to vote be extended to more people, especially women.

27
Q

What is a Suffragette?

A

A Suffragette is a person who was a member of the WSPU in the early 20th century.

Suffragettes were known for their more militant tactics.

28
Q

What does ‘suffrage’ mean?

A

Suffrage is the right to vote in political elections.

29
Q

What is a martyr?

A

A martyr is a person who sacrifices their life for something they believe in.

30
Q

True or False: Militant approaches to protest are characterized by peaceful methods.

A

False.

Militant approaches often involve confrontational or violent methods.

31
Q

What is the ‘Cat and Mouse Act’?

A

The Cat and Mouse Act aimed to deal with the problem of women hunger striking in prison by allowing them to recover at home before returning to complete their sentence.

32
Q

What role did women play during the First World War?

A

Women played a crucial role in creating armaments and working in factories during the First World War.

33
Q

Fill in the blank: The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities is called _______.

A

Equality

34
Q

What were traditional subjects taught to men compared to women in the Victorian era?

A

Men were taught traditional subjects like Maths, English, and Science, while women learned to cook, clean, and raise children.

35
Q

What was expected of women in terms of employment during the Victorian era?

A

Women were expected to stay at home as ‘housewives’ while men went to work.

36
Q

What was the primary difference between Suffragists and Suffragettes?

A

Suffragists used peaceful methods like writing letters and peaceful marches, while Suffragettes employed militant tactics including attacks on politicians.

37
Q

What did the Cat and Mouse Act allow for women who were hunger striking?

A

It allowed women to be sent home to recover if they became too ill, after which they would return to prison to finish their sentence.