geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is a densely populated area?

A

An area with a high population density

Population density is measured by the number of people per unit of area.

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2
Q

What is an economic migrant?

A

A person who moves to another location for better job opportunities or living conditions

Economic migrants often seek improved economic prospects.

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3
Q

What is a megacity?

A

A city with a population of over 10 million people

Megacities often face unique challenges due to their size.

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4
Q

Define migration.

A

The movement of people from one place to another

It can be voluntary or forced, such as in the case of refugees.

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5
Q

What is a political migrant?

A

A person who leaves their home country to escape persecution or conflict

Political migrants often seek asylum in safer countries.

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6
Q

What is a pull factor in migration?

A

A positive aspect of a destination that attracts migrants

Examples include better job opportunities, education, and healthcare.

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7
Q

What is a push factor in migration?

A

A negative aspect of a location that drives people to leave

Examples include war, persecution, and lack of jobs.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: A city with a population of over 10 million is called a _______.

A

megacity

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9
Q

List three reasons for the growth of megacities.

A
  • Better job opportunities
  • Access to food and healthcare
  • Higher quality of education
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10
Q

What are some problems created by rapid growth in megacities?

A
  • Not enough housing
  • Blackouts
  • Slums
  • Air pollution
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11
Q

What is the population of Nigeria?

A

Approximately 223 million

Nigeria is one of the most populous countries in Africa.

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12
Q

True or False: Lagos is located inland in Nigeria.

A

False

Lagos is located along the coast of Nigeria.

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13
Q

Identify a state in Nigeria with school attendance between 1-19%.

A

State with low school attendance varies by region

Specific data from educational reports may provide exact names.

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14
Q

Identify a state in Nigeria with school attendance over 80%.

A

State with high school attendance varies by region

Specific data from educational reports may provide exact names.

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15
Q

Give one reason why people might migrate from rural parts of Nigeria.

A

To seek better economic opportunities

Rural areas often lack jobs and resources.

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16
Q

Give one reason why people might migrate to urban areas for better education.

A

Urban areas often have better educational facilities and resources

Access to quality education is a significant pull factor.

17
Q

What are extreme physical conditions that can act as push factors?

A
  • Aridity
  • Mountainous terrain
  • Extreme temperatures

Such conditions can make living in an area difficult.

18
Q

Why are existing schools in slums like Makoko important?

A

They provide essential education to underserved populations

Improving education access can help break the cycle of poverty.

19
Q

How will funding schools help improve Makoko?

A

It will enhance educational quality and accessibility

Better schools can lead to improved literacy and job prospects.

20
Q

Why is the primary healthcare project needed in areas like Makoko?

A

To provide essential health services to underserved communities

Access to healthcare is crucial for improving overall community health.

21
Q

How will the primary healthcare project help improve Makoko?

A

It will improve health outcomes and access to medical services

Health initiatives are vital for community development.