History Flashcards
Elements of history..
- people
- place
- time
- event/cicumstances.
Definition of history based on Filipino Perspective
Kasaysayan, salaysay na may saysay sa pinagsasalaysayan.
Salitang ugat ng kasaysayan
saysay, makabuluhan, kabuluhan, at katuturan.
A Filipino hiatorian best known in pioneering an emic perspective in Philippine history called Pantayong panananaw.
Zeus Atayza Salazar
Traditional historians lived wuth the mantra….
No document, no History
Collected data about past events pertaining to a particular subject.
From artifacts that have been left by the past.
Historical Data
Two types of Historical source.
● Written
● Non- written
3 types of written Historical source
- Narrative
- Diplomatic
- Social documents
Types of non- written Historical Source.
- Material Evidence
- Oral evidence
Historical works….include?
● Primary source
● Secpndary spurce
○ External Criticism
○ Internal Cristism
Presented in a narrative form, written to impart message, written to shape people’s opinion.
Narrative/Literary
Proffesional historians once treat these sources as the purest and the best source. Legal documents that are sealed or authenticated
Diplomatic historical source
Records kept by bureaucracies.
- Goverment reports
- Research findings
Social Documents
Also known as the archeological evidence of history.
Material Evidence
1. Pottery
2. Churches
3. Paintings
4. Graves
6 points of inquiries to evaluate the authenticity of a Primary Source.
- Date
- Localization
- Authorship
- Analysis
- Integrity
- Credibility
External Criticism is concern with?
Originality of the Data
Internal Criticisms are concerned with..?
Accuracy of the Data
