HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

11600 BCE - 3500 BCE
INCLUDES MONUMENTAL STRUCTURES SUCH AS STONEHENGE, CLIFF DWELLINGS IN AMERICAS, AND THATCH AND MUD STRUCTURES LOST TO TIME.

A

PRE-HISTORIC

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2
Q

6000 - 1000 BC
URBAN PLANNING.

A

NEAR EAST

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3
Q

3050 BC - 900 BC
SPANNING OVER TWO THOUSAND YEARS, _ WAS NOT ONE STABLE CIVILIZATION BUT IN CONSTANT CHANGE AND UPHEAVAL, COMMONLY SPLIT INTO PERIODS BY HISTORIANS.

A

ANCIENT EGYPT

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4
Q

850 BC - 476 AD
USUALLY DENOTES ARCHITECTURE WHICH IS MORE OR LESS CONCIOUSLY DERIVED FROM THE PROPERTIES OF GREEK AND ROMAN ARCHITECTURE.

A

CLASSICAL

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5
Q

527 AD - 565 AD
AFTER CONSTANTINE MOVED THE CAPITAL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE TO BYZANTIUM (NOW CALLED ISTANBUL) IN 330 AD, ROMAN ARCHITECTURE EVOLVED INTO GRACEFUL, CLASSICALLY INSPIRED STYLE THAT USED BRICK INSTEAD OF STONE, DOME ROOFS, ELORATE MOSAICS, MAND CLASSICAL FORMS.

A

BYZANTINE

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6
Q

800 - 1200 AD
IS AN ARCHITECTURAL STYLE OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE CHARACTERIZED BY SEMI CIRCULAR ARCHES.

A

ROMANESQUE

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7
Q

1100 - 1450 AD
OR (POINTED ARCHITECTURE) IS AN ARCHITECTURAL STYLE THAT WAS PREVALENT IN EUROPE FROM THE LATE 12TH TO THE 16TH CENTURY.

A

GOTHIC

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8
Q

1400 - 1600 AD
IS THE EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE OF THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE EARLY 14TH AND EARLY 16TH CENTURIES IN DIFFERENT REGIONS.

A

RENAISSANCE

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9
Q

1600 - 1830 AD
IS A THEATRICAL STYLE OF BUILDING THAT ORIGINATED IN ITALY IN THE 17TH CENTURY.

A

BAROQUE

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10
Q

1650 - 1790 AD
ALSO KNOWN AS LATE BAROQUE OR ROCAILLE, IS AN ORNAMENTAL, FLAMBOUYANT, INTRICATELY DETAILED AND LAYERED STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE.

A

ROCOCO

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11
Q

1730 - 1925 AD
THE MOVEMENT CONCERNED ITSELF WITH THE LOGIC OF ENTIRE CLASSICAL VOLUMES, UNLIKE CLASSICAL REVIVALISM, WHICH TENDED TO REUSE CLASSICAL PARTS.

A

NEOCLASSISCISM

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12
Q

1890S - 1910S
IS AN INTERNATIONAL STYLE OF ART, ARCHITECTURE, AND APPLIED ART, ESPECIALLY THE DECORATIVE ARTS FLOURISHED THROUGHOUT EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES.

A

ART NOUVEAU

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13
Q

1830S - 19TH CENTURY
IT DREW THE PRINCIPLES OF FRENCH NEOCLASSICISM, BUT ALSO INCORPORATED RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE ELEMENTS.

A

BEAUX ARTS

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14
Q

17TH - 19TH CENTURY
(ALSO REFERRED TO AS VICTORIAN GOTHIC) CONSTITUTING A REVIVAL OR ADAPTATION OF THE GOTHIC IN ARCHITECTURE.

A

NEO-GOTHIC

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15
Q

1920S - 1930S
IN SHORT FOR THE FRENCH DECORATIVE ARTS IS AS STYLE OR VISUAL ARTS, ARCHITECTURE, AND PRODUCT DESIGN.

A

ART DECO

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16
Q

1900S - 1940S CENTURY
WAS BASED UPON NEW AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CONSTRUCTION, THE PRINCIPLE FUNCTIONALISM, AN EMBRACE OF MINIMALISM, AND A REJECTION OF ORNAMENT.

A

MODERNIST STYLES

17
Q

1950S - 1960S CENTURY
IS LARGELY A REACTION AGAINST THE INTELLECTUAL ASSUMPTIONS AND VALUES OF THE MODERN PERIOD IN THE HISTORY OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY.

A

POSTMODERNISM