History

Question 1

Psyche

Answer 1

Soul, spirit, vital essence

Question 2

Logos

Answer 2

Knowledge / study of

Question 3

Philip Melanchthon

Answer 3

Theologian that used word appeared in print 1530 CE

Question 4

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Question 5

Localization of the “soul”

Answer 5

• 3000 BCE Egyptians: internal viscera
• 2000 BCE Babylonians: liver
• 1000 BCE Hebrews: intestines
• 500 BCE Plato: Brain
• 400 BCE Aristotle: heart
• 310 BCE Hippocrates: brain
• 199 CE Galen: brain

Question 6

Father of the western medicine

Answer 6

Hippocrates

Question 7

Hippocrates model

Answer 7

300 BCE
Sx: symptom
Dx: diagnose
Tx: treatment
Rx: recipe
Px: prognosis

Question 8

Theory of the four humors

Answer 8

300BCE Hippocrates

• Blood (bright red) sanguine emotions
•Phlegm (viscous) apathy/slowness
• Black bile (dark red) melancholy/ depressed
• Yellow bile (orange) chloric/ angry

Question 9

Bleeding

Answer 9

Medical treatment
300 BCE - 1900s Œ

Question 10

Middle Ages

Answer 10

500 CE - 1200 Œ
Supernatural explanation of Psychological phenomena

Question 11

Renaissance

Answer 11

1300 - 1500 CE
Renewal of interest in natural science

Question 12

Rene Descartes

Answer 12

1600 s
Founder physiological Psychology
Mind - body dualism
Mind and body are separated

Question 13

Dualism

Answer 13

Interactionism: Descartes
Parallelism:Spinoza
Correlationalism: Malebranche

Question 14

Monism

Answer 14

Belief that everything in the universe consists of matter and energy and that the mind is a phenomenon produced by the workings of the nervous system

Watson

Question 15

Compromise positions

Answer 15

Epiphenomenalisim: Hobbes
Double-Aspect view: Carr

Question 16

Localization of structure and function of brain/body events

Answer 16

1600s CE- 1880s CE

Question 17

French materialism

Answer 17

18th century
Nothing exists except matter

Question 18

British empiricism

Answer 18

19th century
All knowledge derived from senses

Question 19

Phrenology

Answer 19

19th century
Pseudoscience

Question 20

Psychophysics & perception

Answer 20

19th century
E.H Weber (1796-1882)
G.T Fechner (1801-1887)

Question 21

Physiology

Answer 21

19th century
H.V Helmholtz (1821-1894)
J. Müller (1801-1858)

Question 22

Theory of evolution

Answer 22

Charles Darwin (1809-1882)

Question 23

Origin of the species (book)

Answer 23

1859

Question 24

Organic continuity

Answer 24

Connections between living things: all things are kind of the same

Question 25

Natural selection

Answer 25

Different: adaptation to the environment

Question 26

Research in neuropsychology

Answer 26

20th century
K.Lashley (1890-1958)

Question 27

Founding of psychology

Answer 27

1879
University of Leipzig (eastern Germany)

Question 28

Wilhelm Wundt (1832 CE- 1920 CE)

Answer 28

Institute for experimental psychology
Father of experimental psychology
Physiologist: separated psychology from philosophy

Question 29

Methodology in physiological psychology: Experimental approaches

Answer 29

Somatic intervention (drugs, surgery)
Behavioral intervention (learning experiments)
Correlational studies (data driven)

Question 30

Methodology in physiological psychology: non-experimental approaches

Answer 30

Clinical data
Naturalistic observation
Stochastic models

Question 31

Brain search:fMRI

Answer 31

Magnetic resonance induction

Question 32

Phineas Gage

Answer 32

Brain accident in the front
Behavior change
Could not spell words
Could not do easy math
Personality change

Question 33

Correlational data

Answer 33

correspon
R:0.4 Positive correlation
R:0 no correlation
R:-0.4 Negative
Correlate things that make sense