History Flashcards

1
Q

Japan’s hierarchy from top to bottom

A

Emperor, shogun, daimyo, samurai, ronin, peasants, artisan, merchants

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2
Q

What does KENDO mean?

A

“The Way Of The Sword”

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3
Q

What’s the role of the Emperor?

A

He was an important religious leader with no actual power

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4
Q

SAKOKU means

A

“Country in chains”
Where no one was aloud to leave or enter Japan.
Because Japan did not want to lose their Japanese culture, since Europeans kept on visiting Japan and converting people from Buddhism to Christians.

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5
Q

KAIKOKU means

A

‘Open Japan’

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6
Q

DOMAIN is

A

The geographical area
(Daimyo in charge of a domain)

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7
Q

SONNO JOI means

A

“Revere the emperor and expel the barbarians”

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8
Q

BUSHIDO means

A

‘The way of the warrior’

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9
Q

List the 5 key virtues of the BUSHIDO CODE

A

Honour, Honesty, Mercy, Loyalty, Self-Control

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10
Q

BUSHIDO CODE is

A

The moral code that samurais (who study KENDO) were excepted to follow

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11
Q

What happens if you fail to uphold honour?

A

They would only be able to regain it by performing SEPPUKU

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12
Q

SEPPUKU is

A

The ritual suicide that a samurai performs when losing honour. This involves them cutting open their abdomens and disembowelled themselves

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13
Q

TOKUGAWA is

A

The family name of the shoguns that ruled Japan

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14
Q

SHI-NO-KO-SHU is

A

The ranking of the social classes

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15
Q

DOMAIN is

A

The area of land ruled by a Daimyo

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16
Q

BAFUKU is

A

The strict military government led by a Shogun

17
Q

TREATY OF KANAGAWA is

A

The agreement between Japan and USA that opened Japanese ports to trade with the US and guaranteed good treatment of shipwreechod US sailor.
(End of the SAKOKU POLICY)

18
Q

MEIJI RESTORATION is

A

Transfer of power from the Shogun to the Emperor

19
Q

CHARTER OATH is

A

The fire point statement that introduced a new democracy in Japan