History Flashcards

1
Q

When did Henry VIII become king?

A

1509

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2
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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3
Q

What religion was England when Henry came to power?

A

Catholic

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4
Q

How many surviving sons did Henry have?

A

2

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5
Q

Who was Wolsey?

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

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6
Q

Henry VII had how many legitimate sons?

A

One

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7
Q

Henry was known as…
a) Renegade Prince
b) Respiratory Prince
c) Renaissance Prince

A

c) Renaissance Prince

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8
Q

Which of the following words best describes Tudor England?
a) Financial
b) Scientific
c) Agricultural

A

c) Agricultural

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9
Q

Why did Henry execute Wolsey?

A

Because he could not secure a divorce.

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10
Q

What was the lanscape of Tudor England?

A

Mainly farming based.

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11
Q

Where did Henry VIII break away from?

A

Rome

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12
Q

Who took the throne after Edward VI?

A

Lady Jane Grey

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13
Q

Who’s eldest daughter was Mary?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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14
Q

Who was Edward’s mother?

A

Jane Seymour

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15
Q

Who took the throne after Henry?

A

Edward VI

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16
Q

Who was Lady Jane Grey?

A

Edward’s cousin

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17
Q

How long did Lady Jane Grey rule for?

A

9 days

18
Q

Who was Mary I’s mother?

A

Catherine of Aragon

19
Q

Who was Anne Boleyn’s daughter?

A

Elizabeth I

20
Q

Which Act did Henry pass which made him Head of the Church?

A

Act of Supremacy

21
Q

Who did the Pope encourage to start a war with Henry?

A

Spain

22
Q

How many wives did Henry have?

A

Six

23
Q

What did Henry gain by breaking with Rome?

A

Money from the monasteries
Power as he was Head of the Church
A divorce from Catherine of Aragon

24
Q

Henry VIII’s inspectors “discovered” that the monasteries were corrupt and the monks were committing sins and so did what?

A

Encouraged them to voluntarily close abd givev their land and wealth as a gift to Henry.

25
Q

Who created the Church of England?

A

Henry VIII

26
Q

Who did not grant Henry VIII a divorce?

A

The Pope

27
Q

Why did Edward choose Lady Jane Grey as his successor?

A

Because she was a Protestant

28
Q

What was Henry’s relationship with the Pope like?

A

Unstable

29
Q

Who was Henry’s eldest daughter?

A

Mary I

30
Q

What changes did Edward make to England?

A
  1. Stained glass windows removed
  2. Altars were replaced with simple wooden tables.
  3. Priests wear plain clothing
  4. Paintings and statues removed
  5. Bible now in English
31
Q

Henry VII and his ancestors are known as the “___________” dynasty.

A

Tudor

32
Q

The Church became more “ ____________” under Edward VI’s rule?

A

Plain

33
Q

The Bible was in what language under Edward VI’s rule?

A

English

34
Q

What religion was the Church when Edward VI became king?

A

Protestant

35
Q

Was Henry VIII Catholic or Protestant?

A

Catholic

36
Q

Was Edward VI Catholic or Protestant?

A

Protestant

37
Q

Was Lady Jane Grey Catholic or Protestant?

A

Protestant

38
Q

Was Mary I Catholic or Protestant?

A

Catholic

39
Q

Which of these didn’t happen in the Middle Ages?
Death of Mary I
Henry VIII became King
Lady Jane Grey executed
Battle of Bosworth
World War I
Dissolution of the Monasteries

A

Battle of Bosworth
Henry VIII became King
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Lady Jane Grey executed
Death of Mary I
World War I

40
Q

Put these events in chronological order:
Death of Mary I
Henry VIII became King
Lady Jane Grey executed
Battle of Bosworth
World War I
Dissolution of the Monasteries

A

World War I

41
Q

Who were the most effective and least effective Tudor monarchs?

A

This will be your essay question:
As revision start to plan out
1. Introduction - who were the Tudor monarchs, when did they reign from and until? Any other background information.
2. Paragraph 1 - most effective monarch
Point - The most effective Tudor monarch was….
Evidence - Give examples which support your point
Explain - Use your own knowledge to explain your point in greater depth
3. Paragraph 2 - least effective monarch
Point - The least effective Tudor monarch was….
Evidence - Give examples which support your point
Explain - Use your own knowledge to explain your point in greater depth
4. Conclusion
Summarise and include your “mic drop” moment!