history Flashcards

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1
Q

5 causes of WW1?

A

Militarism
allliances
imperalism
nationalism
assassination of Franz Ferdinand

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2
Q

What is militarism

A

in 1906 Britain launched rhe dreadnought leading to an arms race that caused fear and tension between germany and Britain.Each country tried to compete to build the biggest army which they wanted to test in the war to prove that they were the best

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3
Q

alliances

A

triple alliance: Germany, Italy, Austria Hungary

Triple Entente: France Britain and Russia
They were getting worried about Germany’s increasing power

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4
Q

Imperalism

A

Britain and France had both big emipres.The German Kaiser was jelous of their emipres and wanted Germany to have a bigger empire. 1870 they were all involved in the scramble for Africa. in 1905 The German Kaiser wanted to take over Morocco but they made and agreement with France so in return they cot a part of Africa called the Congoo but it was mainly swamp and forest

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5
Q

nationalism

A

People throught continent thought that their countires were better than others which caused suspicion of other countires

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6
Q

assasination of Franz Ferdinand

A

Austria Hungary declared war on Serbia which meant the Russia declared war on Austria Hungary so all other countiries joined in

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7
Q

What was life on a plantation

A

never-ending work
male slaves- tend fields and gardens
female slave & children - tending to master’s family as coos, servnts & house maids

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8
Q

1st stage slave triangle

A

manufactured goods traded for American slaves (guns, gunpowder, alcohol, cloth)

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9
Q

2nd stage slave triangle

A

middle passage- carries captives who are sold as slaves

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10
Q

3rd stage save triangle

A

slaves are checked branded and sold at auction to work on plantations

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11
Q

middle passage

A

journey on ships across the atlantic ocean from Africa to the americas

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12
Q

when/ where was the battle of somme

A

July 1916 France

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13
Q

contenders to the corwn

A

harold godwinson
william duke of normandy
harold hadrada

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14
Q

when was the battle of hastings

A

14th otober 1066

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15
Q

hoe did who win

A

the normand clever trick of pretending to retreat thr english thinking they had won charged down the hill

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16
Q

what was the british empire

A

by 1900s Britain had the largest emipre in the world
1/4 of the poppulation

17
Q

what was the indian mutiny

A

a rebellion against british rule by a large part of bengal army in india .

18
Q

consequences of IM

A

india became poor
most of wealth created wasnt invested back into the country
terrible famines

19
Q

what was the scramble for africa

A

competition between differrent european empires to take over as much land in africa as possible (1880-1914)

20
Q
A