HISTORY Flashcards
1
Q
Stethoscope by Rene Laennec
A
1816
2
Q
Father of Medicine
A
Hippocrates
3
Q
observing of
urine; tasting of urine, listening to the lungs, and observing outward appearances
A
Hippocrates
4
Q
Greek physician and philosopher
A
Claudius Galen
5
Q
What is uroscopy?
A
Water casting
6
Q
First book detailing of the characteristics of urine
was written
A
900 AD
7
Q
Medical practitioners were not allowed to
conduct physical examination of the body and solely based on the patient’s description
A
11th Century
8
Q
Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissections are being used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis
A
18th century
9
Q
Physicians began using machines for diagnosis
A
19th Century
10
Q
What did John Hutchinson invented in the 19th Century?
A
Spirometer
11
Q
What is the Spirometer for?
A
Measuring the vital capacity of the lungs
12
Q
When was the Sphygmomanometer invented?
A
19th Century
13
Q
What is the Sphygmomanometer for?
A
Measuring blood pressure
14
Q
Who invented the Stethoscope?
A
Rene Laennec
15
Q
When did Rene Laennec invented the Stethoscope?
A
1816
16
Q
What is the first diagnostic breakthrough?
A
the stethoscope
17
Q
When did the microscope get invented?
A
1840
18
Q
Who invented the microscope?
A
Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek
19
Q
When did the ophthalmoscope got invented?
A
1850
20
Q
Who invented the ophthalmoscope?
A
Hermann von Helmholz
21
Q
What is the first visual technology?
A
Ophthalmoscope
22
Q
who invented the laryngoscope?
A
Manuel Garcia
23
Q
When did the laryngoscope got invented?
A
1855
24
Q
who invented the x-ray?
A
Wilhelm Roentgen
25
when did the xray got invented?
1859
26
Who invented the electrocardiograph?
William Einthoven
27
when did the electrocardiograph got invented?
1903
28
what is the electrocardiograph for?
to measure electrical charges during the beating of the heart
29
who invented the kenny method?
Elizabeth Kenny
30
When did the Kenny method got invented?
1910
31
What is the Kenny Method for?
For the treatment of polio using hot packs and muscle manipulation
32
Who invented the Drinker Respirator?
Philip Drinker
33
when did the drinker respirator got invented?
1927
34
Who invented the Heart Lung Machine?
Hermann Von Helmholz
35
When did the Heart Lung Machine got invented?
1939
36
What is the first visual technology?
Heart Lung Machine
37
What is the breakthrough in 1941?
Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography
38
Who operated the Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography
Formsmann
39
When did Formsmann operated the Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography?
in 1929
40
who developed the Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography
Moniz, Reboul, Rousthoi
41
When did Moniz, Reboul and Rousthoi developed the Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography
between 1930 and 1940
42
Who discovered the Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography as a safety method?
Cournard
43
When did cournard discovered the Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography as a safety method?
1941
44
established William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
45
when did the William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine got established?
1895
46
who developed a method to certify
medical technologists “The Demand for and
Training of Laboratory Technicians."
John Kolmer
47
When did John Kolmer developed the method?
1918
48
Administrative units of clinical laboratories in
large hospitals were directed by a chief
physician in what year?
1920
49
American Society for Clinical Pathology
1922
50
Professional recognition through Licensure
Examination in what year?
1950
51
The first hospital established by the spaniards which moved to Manila to cater to military patients.
Hospital Real in Cebu
52
What year is the first hospital established?
1565
53
Hospital built by the Franciscans for the poor and lepers
San Lazaro Hospital
54
When did the franciscans built the hospital?
1578
55
hospital founded for the poor spaniards
Hospital de San Juan De Dios
56
What year did the hospital for the poor Spaniards founded?
1596
57
What did the Dominicans found in 1611?
UST
58
What year did the Dominicans founded UST?
1611
59
What happened in 1641 in the PH?
Hospital de San Jose in Cavite
60
What was established in UST in 1871?
1st faculties of Pharmacy and Medicine.
61
What happened in 1871 in the PH?
Appointment of provincial medical officers
62
What year did the Establishment of the Board of Health and Charity happened?
1883
63
What year did the Expansion of the Board of Health and Charity happened?
1886
64
What year did the Establishment of Laboratorio de Municipal de Manila happened?
1887
65
who converted the Spanish military hospital into the First Reserve Hospital?
Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott
66
What year did the Spanish military hospital into the First Reserve Hospital got converted?
1898
67
what year did the Establishment of Bureau of Government Laboratories under the Philippine Commission Act No. 156 happened?
1901
68
what year did the Establishment of Bureau of Science, worked with Army Board for the Study of Tropical Diseases happened?
1905
69
when was Bureau of Health was reorganized into the
Philippine Health Services?
1915
70
year of UP College of Public Health (CPH) – Certificate in Public Health Program
1927
71
Year Japan attacked Manila (Pearl Harbor)
1941
72
year that the 3rd Medical Laboratory was assigned to
Southwest Pacific Area
1942
73
year that Medical Laboratories were relocated to West Pacific Area
1944
74
Manila Public Health Laboratory was established.
WWII
75
Year of the Reopening of the Manila Public Health
Laboratory.
1945
76
1st School of Medical Technology in the Philippines.
Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)
77
who founded the Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)?
Willa Hilgert Hedrick
78
1st Graduate of the MT program?
Dr. Jesse Umali
79
Where did the 1st Graduate of the MT Program Studied?
Philippine Union College (Baesa, Caloocan)
80
What happened in 1957 in UST?
UST offered Medical Technology as an elective subject.
81
What year did the recognition of Medical Technology as an official program happened?
1961
82
Father of Microbiology
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
83
Who discovered the vaccination to small pox?
Edward Jenner
84
What year did the vaccination to small pox discovered?
1796
85
What impact of contribution did Edward Jenner have?
Immunology
86
Who Identified organs by their type of tissues?
Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
87
In what year did the Identification of organs by their type of tissues happen?
1880
88
What impact of contribution did Marie Francois Xavier Bichat have?
Histology
89
Who Produced disease in worms by injection?
Agostino Bassi
90
In what year did the production of disease in worms by injection discovered?
1835
91
What impact of contribution did MAgostino Bassi have?
Beginning of Bacteriology
92
Who produced immunity to rabies?
Louis Pasteur
93
What year was the immunity to rabies produced?
1857
94
Who produced Law of Heredity?
Gregor Mendel
95
In what year was Law of Heredity produced?
1866
96
Who demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms?
Joseph Lister
97
What year was surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms demonstrated?
1870
98
Who presented the first pictures of bacili?
Robert Koch
99
in what year was the first picture of bacili presented?
1877
100
Who Described phagocytes in blood and role in fighting infections?
Elle Metchnikoff
101
In what year was the phagocytes in blood and role in fighting infections described?
1866
102
Who Introduced steam sterilization in surgery?
Ernst von Bergmann
103
In what year did the introduction of steam sterilization in surgery happened?
1866
104
Who distinguished blood groups through the development of ABO Blood system?
Karl Landsteiner
105
In what year did the distinguishing of blood groups through the development of ABO Blood system happened?
1902
106
Who developed immunologic tests for syphilis?
August von Wassermann
107
In what year was the immunologic test for syphilis developed?
1906
108
Who discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses?
Howard Ricketts
109
What is the microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called?
Rickettsiae
110
In what year were the microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae discovered?
1906
111
Who worked the structure of Hemoglobin?
Hans Fischer
112
What year did the worked structure of hemoglobin happened?
1929
113
who developed poliomyelitis vaccine?
Jonas Salk
114
what year was the poliomyelitis vaccine discovered?
1954
115
who introduced Westgard rules for quality control in clinical laboratory?
James Westgard
116
What year was the westgard rules for quality control in clinical laboratory introduced?
1973
117
Who introduced the Hepa-B Vaccine?
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
118
In what year was the Hepa-B vaccine introduced?
1980
119
Who developed PCR?
Kay Mullis
120
In what year was the PCR developed?
1985
121
Who introduced the IVF?
Andre van Steirteghem
122
In what year did the IVF introduced?
1992
123
Who derived the first human Stell Cell line?
James Thomson
124
In what year did the first human Stell Cell line derived?
1998
125
Appearance of bubbles, blood, and pus indicated?
kidney disease and chronic illnesses
126
Galen described diabetes as?
Diarrhea of urine
