ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

Deals with adverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serve as the foundation of moral beliefs

A

ETHICS

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2
Q

These are the individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong.

A

MORALS

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3
Q

These are the general principles of
morality

A

General Ethics

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4
Q

These are the application of your general ethics

A

Special Ethics

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5
Q

Two kinds of Special Ethics

A

a. Individual ethics
b. Social Ethics

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6
Q

Deals with how and what a professional should or should not do in the workplace

A

Professional ethics

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7
Q

can be viewed in di erent perspectives– as a law, an inner conviction, as love, as personal growth, and as social transformation.

A

Morality

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8
Q

A school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture

A

Ethical Relativism

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9
Q

A philosophical movement that
includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it
works satisfactorily

A

Ethical Pragmatism

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10
Q

States that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by
their consequences.

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

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11
Q

Founded by two english philosophers–
Jeremy entham (1748-1832) and John
Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

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12
Q

Diversity and the decision making, compliance and governance should be considered in medical ethics.

A

MORAL ISSUES

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13
Q

Includes devices, sexual practices, or medications used or followed in order to prevent or reduce the chances of pregnancy

A

Artificial Birth Control

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14
Q

Three main methods of Artificial Birth Control

A

Contraceptives, Contragestion, Abortions

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15
Q

Two types of Contraceptives

A

Barrier Method, Hormonal Contraception

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16
Q

Using condoms and cervical cups

A

Barrier Method

17
Q

Oral or Injectable contraceptives

A

Hormonal Contraception

18
Q

Prevents implantation of blastocysts

A

Contragestion

19
Q

Chemical or Surgical induction of the developing embryo or fetus

20
Q

The process of including the painless death of a person who is severely debilitated for reason assumed to be merciful, either through voluntary, non-voluntary or involuntary

A

Euthanasia/ Mercy Killing

21
Q

Types of Euthanasia

A

Voluntary Euthanasia, Non-Voluntary Euthanasia, Involuntary Euthanasia

22
Q

An individual gives consent

A

Voluntary Euthanasia

23
Q

An individual does not give his or her consent

A

Involuntary Euthanasia

24
Q

Conducted when permission of the patient is unavailable

A

Non-Voluntary Euthanasia

25
Beholding medical Treatment or life support which deliberately delivers the patient’s death
Passive Eutanasia
26
There are specific steps carried out to pause the patient’s death
Active Eutanasia
27
Involves genetic manipulations that are perceived to be against moral standards set by society
Genetic Engineering
28
A procedures that screens, chooses, and selects the genes for proper detection of any genetic disease and other chromosomal malformations
Genetic Screening
29
Techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery
Genetic Interventions
30
Make use of stem cells to treat or prevent diseases
Stem-Cell Therapy
31
covers the morally accepted behaviors of individual in the workplace
Professional Ethics