ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

Deals with adverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serve as the foundation of moral beliefs

A

ETHICS

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2
Q

These are the individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong.

A

MORALS

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3
Q

These are the general principles of
morality

A

General Ethics

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4
Q

These are the application of your general ethics

A

Special Ethics

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5
Q

Two kinds of Special Ethics

A

a. Individual ethics
b. Social Ethics

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6
Q

Deals with how and what a professional should or should not do in the workplace

A

Professional ethics

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7
Q

can be viewed in di erent perspectives– as a law, an inner conviction, as love, as personal growth, and as social transformation.

A

Morality

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8
Q

A school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture

A

Ethical Relativism

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9
Q

A philosophical movement that
includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it
works satisfactorily

A

Ethical Pragmatism

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10
Q

States that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by
their consequences.

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

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11
Q

Founded by two english philosophers–
Jeremy entham (1748-1832) and John
Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

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12
Q

Diversity and the decision making, compliance and governance should be considered in medical ethics.

A

MORAL ISSUES

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13
Q

Includes devices, sexual practices, or medications used or followed in order to prevent or reduce the chances of pregnancy

A

Artificial Birth Control

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14
Q

Three main methods of Artificial Birth Control

A

Contraceptives, Contragestion, Abortions

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15
Q

Two types of Contraceptives

A

Barrier Method, Hormonal Contraception

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16
Q

Using condoms and cervical cups

A

Barrier Method

17
Q

Oral or Injectable contraceptives

A

Hormonal Contraception

18
Q

Prevents implantation of blastocysts

A

Contragestion

19
Q

Chemical or Surgical induction of the developing embryo or fetus

A

Abortions

20
Q

The process of including the painless death of a person who is severely debilitated for reason assumed to be merciful, either through voluntary, non-voluntary or involuntary

A

Euthanasia/ Mercy Killing

21
Q

Types of Euthanasia

A

Voluntary Euthanasia, Non-Voluntary Euthanasia, Involuntary Euthanasia

22
Q

An individual gives consent

A

Voluntary Euthanasia

23
Q

An individual does not give his or her consent

A

Involuntary Euthanasia

24
Q

Conducted when permission of the patient is unavailable

A

Non-Voluntary Euthanasia

25
Q

Beholding medical Treatment or life support
which deliberately delivers the patient’s death

A

Passive Eutanasia

26
Q

There are specific steps carried out to pause the patient’s death

A

Active Eutanasia

27
Q

Involves genetic manipulations that are
perceived to be against moral standards set by
society

A

Genetic Engineering

28
Q

A procedures that screens, chooses, and selects the genes for proper detection of any genetic disease and other chromosomal malformations

A

Genetic Screening

29
Q

Techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery

A

Genetic Interventions

30
Q

Make use of stem cells to treat or prevent diseases

A

Stem-Cell Therapy

31
Q

covers the morally accepted behaviors of individual in the workplace

A

Professional Ethics