History Flashcards

1
Q

Chronology is the organisation of events or dates…..

A

in the sequence/order they took place.

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2
Q

History

A

The study of the past since the creation of written records.

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3
Q

BC

A

Before Christ

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4
Q

BCE

A

Before common era

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5
Q

AD

A

Anno Domini

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6
Q

CE

A

Common era

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7
Q

Century

A

A time period of 100 years

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8
Q

Circa

A

about/ at approximately. Used especially with dates. (Latin)

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9
Q

Prehistory

A

The period of time before written records.

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10
Q

What century are we living in?

A

The 21st century

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11
Q

Ancient History

A

The period of human history from c. 3000 BCE to c. 476 CE.

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12
Q

Civilisation

A

The level of development at which people live together peacefully in communities.

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13
Q

Historian

A

Someone who researches past civilisations, cultures and societies.

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14
Q

Source

A

Any material (Written or non-written) that provides information about the past.

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15
Q

Archaeologist

A

A person who studies human history through the excavation/ digging of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains

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16
Q

Primary source

A

Existed or were written or made during the time being studied. They have a direct link to the event, period or person being studied.

17
Q

Secondary source

A

Things that have been created after the time being studied. Interprets and analyses primary sources. One or more steps removed from the event.

18
Q

Give some examples of sources that historians use to investigate the past

A

Fossils, bones, books, ruins, etc.

19
Q

Why is it important for historians to start an investigation with a hypothesis?

A

It helps to guide their investigation.

20
Q

When doing a source analysis, you need to consider the following three things:

A

Origin: where and when it was made

Message: what point it is communicating

Purpose: Why it was made

21
Q

When determining the origin of a source, you should look for…

A

Dates and locations, and the person or group who made it.

22
Q

When determining the message of a source, you should look for…

A

The main idea or point. A source’s message refers to the point the author is trying to communicate about an idea or event. *Provide a quote or reference to support the message.

23
Q

When determining the purpose of a source, you should look for…

A

The reason or reasons the source was created. E.g. Was it:

To inform people of important ideas (low bias)

To persuade people to agree with the author (high bias)

To entertain people

24
Q

Sources with low bias provide_____ information.

A

Factual information.

25
Q

Sources with high bias provide_____ information.

A

Distorted information or information which has not been verified.

26
Q

When was the Roman Empire?

A

625 BCE - 476 CE

27
Q

How many countries were in the Roman Empire?

A

32 countries