History Flashcards
What region was the “Powder Keg of Europe”
The Balkans
The event that “sparked” WW1
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
America’s first major battle in WW1
Battle of Bellau Wood
Who asked for the armistice on 11/11
Germany
What are the causes of WW1 and what do they mean? (M.A.I.N)
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
Who painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Cathedral in the Vatican
Michalangelo
What is vernacular and why is it important in the context of the Renaissance
common speech; it allowed the translation of languages and increased reading
what religious reformer held a strong belief in the ideal of predestination
calvin
who posted the 95 Theses on the door of the church at Wittenberg? What is his most well known writing?
Martin Luther ; 95 Theses
What were the main causes of the French Revolution
enlightenment ideals, debt, colonists not treated equally, grain shortage
Who was the most famous poet of the Renaissance
Shakespeare
Who was the Italian family that ruled behind the scenes
Medici family
What democratic principle did the Americans and French fight for
enlightenment ideals, popular sovereignty, equality, separation of powers
How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution
the American’s victory over the british was one of the greatest catalyst for the French Revolution
What scientific theory involves the Sun at the center of the solar system
heliocentric theory
who was the scientist that made many breakthroughs in physics? He explained the theory of gravity
Isaac Newton
How did the US help britain without joining the fight
passed the lend lease act
Japan invaded which country after aligning itself with Italy and Germany
Manchuria, China
What event started WW2
Germany invading poland
the liberation of europe began with this event
invasion of normandy beach on the coast of France (D-Day)
the pacific victory that ended Japanese threat to Hawaii
Midway
What are the reasons Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb
to end the war, save american lives, and stop Japan from fighting
Know the minority contributions to WW2
Navajo - provided secret codes
Women - worked in factories
what did the Geneva convetion do
established the treatment of prisoners of war