History Flashcards

1
Q

What region was the “Powder Keg of Europe”

A

The Balkans

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2
Q

The event that “sparked” WW1

A

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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3
Q

America’s first major battle in WW1

A

Battle of Bellau Wood

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4
Q

Who asked for the armistice on 11/11

A

Germany

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5
Q

What are the causes of WW1 and what do they mean? (M.A.I.N)

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

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6
Q

Who painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Cathedral in the Vatican

A

Michalangelo

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7
Q

What is vernacular and why is it important in the context of the Renaissance

A

common speech; it allowed the translation of languages and increased reading

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8
Q

what religious reformer held a strong belief in the ideal of predestination

A

calvin

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9
Q

who posted the 95 Theses on the door of the church at Wittenberg? What is his most well known writing?

A

Martin Luther ; 95 Theses

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10
Q

What were the main causes of the French Revolution

A

enlightenment ideals, debt, colonists not treated equally, grain shortage

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11
Q

Who was the most famous poet of the Renaissance

A

Shakespeare

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12
Q

Who was the Italian family that ruled behind the scenes

A

Medici family

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13
Q

What democratic principle did the Americans and French fight for

A

enlightenment ideals, popular sovereignty, equality, separation of powers

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14
Q

How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution

A

the American’s victory over the british was one of the greatest catalyst for the French Revolution

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15
Q

What scientific theory involves the Sun at the center of the solar system

A

heliocentric theory

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16
Q

who was the scientist that made many breakthroughs in physics? He explained the theory of gravity

A

Isaac Newton

17
Q

How did the US help britain without joining the fight

A

passed the lend lease act

18
Q

Japan invaded which country after aligning itself with Italy and Germany

A

Manchuria, China

19
Q

What event started WW2

A

Germany invading poland

20
Q

the liberation of europe began with this event

A

invasion of normandy beach on the coast of France (D-Day)

21
Q

the pacific victory that ended Japanese threat to Hawaii

22
Q

What are the reasons Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb

A

to end the war, save american lives, and stop Japan from fighting

23
Q

Know the minority contributions to WW2

A

Navajo - provided secret codes
Women - worked in factories

24
Q

what did the Geneva convetion do

A

established the treatment of prisoners of war

25
the name of Hitler's solution to eliminate Jews from Europe
the final solution
26
what was the government's policy of removing Japanese Americans from the west coast
putting them in internment camps
27
how did the US control info during WW2
censorship
28
Know the major battles, the order, where they occurred and the outcome
29
Battle of Britain
where- Britain outcome-
30
Pearl Harbor
where- Hawaii outcome- US joined war
31
Midway
where- Tokyo (middle of pacific) outcome- US won and could now get to Japan; stopped Japan's threat to Hawaii
32
El Alamein
where- Egypt outcome-
33
Stalingrad
where- Stalingrad, Soviet Union outcome-
34
D-Day
where- beaches of Normandy, France outcome-
35
Battle of Bulge
where- Ardennes (region in eastern Belgium, northern France and Luxembourg) outcome-
36
Iwo Jima
where- Iwo Jima, Japan outcome-
37
Okinawa
where- Okinawa Island outcome-
38
Know the political and military leaders of the countries during WW2