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PHARM 1103 > HISTORY > Flashcards

HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

What is the holding of exam?

A

Given two (2) times a year.

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2
Q

What is clinical research?

A

Person or group uses materials from humans

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3
Q

When was PPhA formed?

A

August 29, 1920

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4
Q

What is psychiatric care?

A

Care for patients with psychiatric-related illness

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5
Q

Article II: Section 8

A

Powers, functions, and respo of the board

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6
Q

How many times PIC is renewed?

A

Every three (3) years

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7
Q

What are curanderos?

A

Traditional native healer or shaman

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8
Q

What is FJPPhA? What are its goals?

A

Federation of Junior Philippine Pharmacist Assoc.

Promoting participation in the activities of the federation
A closer relationship among the pharmacy students, pharmacists, and the public
Promoting educational activities of the pharmacy students

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9
Q

What is oncology?

A

Evidence based, patient-centered medication therapy for CANCER patients e.g. treatment assessment and monitoring for potential adverse drug reactions and interactions

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10
Q

What is translation research?

A

Turn scientific discoveries from labs into new treatments

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11
Q

The Ten Star Pharmacists

A
  1. Health care provider
  2. Decision Maker
  3. Researcher
  4. Leader
  5. Manager
  6. Communicator
  7. Entrepreneur
  8. Life-long learner
  9. Agent of Positive Change
  10. Teacher
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12
Q

What is pediatric care?

A

Safe and effective drug use in children up to 18 y.o.

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13
Q

Hospital Pharmacist

A

Spend more time in preparing medications for patients

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14
Q

What is RA 5921?

A

An act of regulating the practice of pharmacy and setting standards …

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15
Q

Describe Hospital San Juan De Dios.

A

The brotherhood transferred its administration to Hospitaler Order of San Juan De Dios, where it provides medical assistance to ALL types of people.

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16
Q

What is RA 10912? How many units?

A
  1. To promote and upgrade the practice in PH and institute measures to improve competence
  2. For renewal of license

15-45 units every three (3) years

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17
Q

What are other contributions of Antonio Luna aside from his research in Malaria?

A

Bacteriological studies of Pasig River

Therapeutic and Chemical Properties of Sibul/ Hot Sulfuric Spring Water

First (1st) study on PH Forensic Science: Human blood can be used as evidence to solve criminal cases and judicial proceedings.

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18
Q

Who is Friedrich Steck or Don Federico?

A

Assumed full ownership of Botica Boie in 1857. Bought rival drugstores to monopolize his trade e.g. Botica de Santa Cruz, Santo Cristo, de Cebu.

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19
Q

How many hours is the internship?

A

1200 hours

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20
Q

What are the three (3) main focus of pharmaceutical science?

A
  1. Drug Discovery and Development
    - Bioassay
    - Molecular docking
  2. Formulations and dosage forms
    - Nano or micro formulations
  3. Toxicology
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21
Q

When and where was Hospital Real transferred?

A

1571, Intramuros Manila

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22
Q

UP-Diliman

A

June 5, 1911

Offered BS Pharmacy under College of Liberal Arts

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23
Q

The first (1st) Filipino Doctor of Pharmacy

A

Antonio Luna

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24
Q

What is pharmaceutical practice research and policy research?

A

Applied research to create knowledge to improve efficiency … pharma products

To provide info on pharmaceuticals and pharmacist service = improve patient outcomes

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25
Q

What is the name of Botica Boie today?

A

Manila International Peace Center

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26
Q

Who was the first (1st) licensed pharmacist in PH?

A

Leon Ma. Guerrero

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27
Q

What was the research of Antonio Luna and where was it published?

A

Published his research in Malaria as “El Hematozoario del Paludismo” (On Malarial Pathology), in Madrid, 1893

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28
Q

Who is Manuel Zamora?

A

A chemist and pharmacist, who formulated “tiki-tiki” and refused to sell it to Parke-Davis in 1909.

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29
Q

National org. of licensed filipino pharmacist

A

PPhA or Philippine Pharmacist Assoc

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30
Q

What is COR?

A

Certification of Registration
- issued to those who passed

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31
Q

Clinical Pharmacist

A

Spend more time interacting with patients and medical professionals

Assess patients and determine what medication to prescribe

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32
Q

What is nutrition support?

A

Patients receive nutritional support e.g. parental IV or enteral (feeding tube) nutrition

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33
Q

Who is the most important personnel in Hospital San Juan De Dios?

A

Practicantes de farmacia

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34
Q

What is tiki-tiki?

A

A cure for beri-beri/ vitamin b1 deficiency or thiamine deficiency

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35
Q

What is pharmacoeconomics?

A

Making decisions on the most efficient use of limited resources in health care.

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36
Q

When and where did BS Pharmacy of UP transferred to?

A

February 12, 1914

Transferred to UP-Manila School of Pharmacy

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37
Q

What are the local folk doctors? What did they do and when?

A

Mediquillios or Herbolarios. They were allowed to treat Spanish soldiers in August 8, 1861.

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38
Q

What is the name of the ylang-ylang when marketed?

A

Ylang-ylang Sartorius

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39
Q

Where and when did PPhA convention held?

A

Cebu City, December 1947

40
Q

Who founded Hospital de la Miseicordia?

A

Brotherhood of Misericordia

41
Q

Who runs Hospital San Juan De Dios?

A

Four (4) Practicantes de farmacia
One (1) assistant

42
Q

What is Ordinance 12 Act 597? When was it published?

A

January 26, 1903

Act regulating Practice of Pharmacy in PH

43
Q

Describe the paradigm shift of drug-centered to patient-centered?

A

Public Health interventions

Pharmaceutical care

Rational medicine use

Collab with other health care professionals

44
Q

To whom is Hospital Real exclusive?

A

Exclusive for men with Spanish Rank (e.g. File soldiers, sailors, casualties from military campaigns & w/ disease)

45
Q

What are herbolarios?

A

Sell herbs and medicinal plants

46
Q

What is the ratings of exam? What if someone failed three (3) times?

A

GWA 75%, no rating lower thang 50%

Failed three (3) times will take refresher program

47
Q

What are the six (6) scope of pharma practice?

A

Community, Hospital, Industrial, Academe, Government, Research

48
Q

Who marketed ylang-ylang?

A

Don Federico and Paul Sartorius

49
Q

Describe Botica Boie.

A

It is the first (1st) and largest drugstore in PH, founded by Dr. Lorenzo Negrao, a spanish physician and chemist, in 1830.

50
Q

What did Manuel Zamora build?

A

In 1908, he built his own botika and lab in Hidalgo St. Quiapo, Manila.

51
Q

How many units are there in BS Pharma and its equivalence to hour?

A

169 credit units = 4, 515 hours

52
Q

What is immunizing pharmacist and when was it approved?

A

April 5, 2021, Can administer COVID-19 vaxx via “Immunizing Pharmacist Certification Program”

53
Q

What happened to Hospital de la Misericordia after?

A

1656, turned into Hospital San Juan De Dios

54
Q

Who graduated from UST in 1875?

A

Leon Ma. Guerrero
Anicero Merenguel
Rosendo Garcia y Ageo
Fernandez de Aguilar
Tomas y Perona

55
Q

What was PPhA convention committed to?

A

Publication of the PH formulary
Integration of all pharmacists in PH
Extension of pharma course to 5 years

56
Q

What is pharmacotherapy?

A

Safe, appropriate, economical use of meds in hospitals and health systems.

57
Q

What is development?

A

Systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research; production of prototypes

58
Q

What is stated in Sec: 24 Pre-requisite? Give three (3).

A
  1. At least twenty-one (21)
  2. Passed Pharmacist Licensure Exam via PRC
  3. Holder of certificate of registration issued by the Board
59
Q

Philippine Pharmacy Act (2016)

A

Section 4: RA 10918

60
Q

What is critical care?

A

Patient care services, to ensure safe and effective use of medications in critically ill patients.

61
Q

Exclusive Functions of Pharmacists

A

Prepare, compound, preserve … any pharma products and its raw materials

Render services

Engage in teaching in a school or college of pharma

Dispense pharma products where supervision is required

Provide other services

62
Q

When was Hospital de la Misericordia founded?

A

1596

63
Q

When and to whom was Botica Boie sell to?

A

1850, Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck (Don Federico), german pharmacists.

64
Q

What are pharmacist’s expanding role?

A

Accessible and trusted source of advice and treatment

65
Q

What is the first (1st) hospital in Cebu?

A

Hospital Real

66
Q

The largest and oldest catholic school in Manila that first (1st) offered Pharmacy in the PH

A

UST

67
Q

How many pharmaceutical certificates worldwide?

A

55, 350

68
Q

CPD Act of 2016 is also known as…

A

RA 10912

69
Q

What is Board of Pharmacy consist of?

A

One (1) Chairperson
Two (2) Members

70
Q

Manila Central University

A

Escuelade Farmaciade Liceode Manila

In 1904, offered degree in pharmacy

71
Q

What is Health Technology Assessment? Give three (3) def.

A
  1. Systematic evaluation of properties, effects, and/or impacts of health technology
  2. To inform a policy decision-making
  3. To solve health problem and improve quality of lives and health outcomes
72
Q

Non-exclusive Functions of Pharmacists

A

Chemical, biological, or microbiological analyses

Physico-chemical analyses for medical devices
Conduct or undertake scientific research

Administration of adult vaxx as approved by FDA

  • Undergo training on safe administration (AEFI)
    Certificate of training issued by PRC
  • Higher educ. curriculum
73
Q

What are the qualifications of exams? Give four (4).

A
  1. A citizen of PH or of a foreign country which has a law on reciprocity for the prac of pharmacy
  2. Of good moral character and reputation
  3. A degree holder of BS in Pharmacy or any of its equivalent
  4. Completed internship program
74
Q

What is nuclear care?

A

To improve and promote public health via safe and effective use of radioactive drugs for diagnosis and therapy

75
Q

Who was the first (1st) to run commercial operation of oil?

A

Friedrich Steck/ Don Federico and his nephew

76
Q

What are the pharmacist’s role?

A

Direct provider of services from primary prevention of disease to therapeutic monitoring

Ensures patient drug therapy as safe, effective, cost-effective

Collaborates with other healthcare professionals

77
Q

What is research?

A

Systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject

78
Q

What is the main criteria in selection of medicines?

A

Safety
Efficacy
Purity
Stability
Economic Evaluation

79
Q

When and who founded Hospital Real?

A

1565, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi

80
Q

What is reseach and development?

A

Creative and systematic work to increase stock knowledge (e.g. of people, culture, society) and devise new applications.

81
Q

What did Leon Ma. Guerrero do?

A

Formulated explosive mixtures from diff. plants called “Guerrero gunpowder”

82
Q

When did the herbolarios and curanderos sufficed?

A

16th century

83
Q

When did it established its faculty of pharmacy?

A

May 29, 1871

84
Q

Who cures the illnesses of the natives?

A

Herbolarios
Curanderos

85
Q

What did the missionaries do when they arrived in the Philippines?

A

Suppressed superstitious beliefs and activities

86
Q

Goal of PPhA

A

Advances mobility of pharma profession, ensuring integrity of relevance

87
Q

What is pharmacy?

A

Science and practice of preparing and dispensing medications and provider of evidence-based drug information

88
Q

Who did Hospital de la Misericordia serve?

A

Provide medical treatment for slaves, Filipino servants, and poor Spanish women.

89
Q

What is ambulatory care?

A

Provision of healthcare services to ambulatory patients in community pharmacies, clinics, physician offices

90
Q

Father of Botany in PH

A

Leon Ma. Guerrero

91
Q

What is the power, function, … of Board of Pharmacy? Give two (2).

A
  1. Prepare exam questions, scores, rate, submit to PRC
  2. Administer oaths
92
Q

Eight (8) Pharmacy Board of Specialties

A
  1. Ambulatory care
  2. Critical care
  3. Nuclear care
  4. Nutrition Support
  5. Oncology
  6. Pediatric care
  7. Pharmacotherapy
  8. Psychiatric
93
Q

What is pharmaceutical research & development?

A

“ “ of new medicines. Begins with understanding disease and select target (receptor site of cell)

94
Q

Who was the first (1st) to distill ylang-ylangk in mid 19th century?

A

Albertus Shwenger

95
Q

Enumerate the drugstores in Manila.

A

Botica Zobel
Botica de Binondo
Botica de Quiapo (Ocampo y Arevlo)
Botica Rama y Perez
Botica Landy

96
Q

What are the modules in PLE and their ratings?

A

Mod 1: Pharm Chem 20%
Mod 2: Biochem and Pharmacog 15%
Mod 3: Prac of Pharmacy 17.5%
Mod 4: Pharmacology & Pharmacokinetics 15%
Mod 5: Pharmaceutics 17.5%
Mod 6: Quality Control & Assurance 15%

PHARM 1103 (2 decks)

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