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PHARM 1103 > Dosage Forms > Flashcards

Dosage Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Clear, sweetened or flavored hydroalcoholic solutions intended for oral use

A

Elixir

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2
Q

Example of elixir

A

Dimetapp

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3
Q

Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions
prepared from vegetable materials or
chemical substances

A

Tincture

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4
Q

What do you call the opium tincture?

A

Laudanum

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5
Q

Hydroalcoholic extracts of vegetable drugs

A

Fluidextracts

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6
Q

Hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile oils

A

Spirit

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7
Q

Used as a respiratory stimulant

A

Aromatic Ammonia Spirit

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8
Q

Movement of the components of the
container into the solution

A

Leaching

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9
Q

Movement of drug molecules to the container

A

Sorption

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10
Q

Clear, saturated aqueous solutions of volatile oils or other aromatic substances

A

Aromatic Water
Medicated Water

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11
Q

Aqueous solution prepared by diluting a concentrated acid with purified water

A

Diluted Acid

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12
Q

Percent (w/v) of Diluted Acetic Acid

A

6%

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13
Q

Examples of Enema

A

Fleet Enema
Sodium Phosphates
Corticosteroids

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14
Q

Concentrated aqueous solutions of sugar or sugar substitute with or without flavoring agents and medicinal substances

A

Sugars

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15
Q

For allergic rhinitis

A

Diphenhydramine

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16
Q

Viscous oral liquid that contains one or more active ingredients dissolved in a suitable base that generally contains a higher concentration of sugar

A

Linctus

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17
Q

Indicated for coughs and cold

A

Linctus

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18
Q

Thick liquid preparations somewhat allied to syrups but uses honey as base

A

Honeys

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19
Q

Thick, viscid, adhesive liquid

A

Mucilage

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20
Q

Used as suspending agent

A

Mucilage

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21
Q

How are drugs classified?

A

chemical activity
conditions that they treat

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22
Q

What is analgesic?

A

Drugs that relieve pain

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23
Q

What are the two types of analgesic?

A

Non-narcotic
Narcotic

24
Q

What is non-narcotic for?

A

Mild pain

25
Q

What is narcotic drugs for?

A

Severe pain

26
Q

Example of analgesic

A

Oxycontin

27
Q

What is antiemetics?

A

For V&N

28
Q

Examples of antiemetics?

A

Meclizine HCl

29
Q

Cardinal Signs of Inflammation

A

Pain
Heat
Redness
Swelling
Loss of Function

30
Q

What do you call the drugs that reduce fever?

A

Antipyretics

31
Q

Alter the consistency or production of phlegm such as mucolytics and expectorants

A

Cough Suprresants

32
Q

Suppress the coughing reflex

A

Cough Suppresant

33
Q

Give example of antipsychotic drugs.

A

Olanzapine

34
Q

Give example of mucolytics

A

Acetylclysteine

35
Q

Give example for cough suppresant

A

Dextromethorphan HBr

36
Q

Give examples of decongestant

A

Phenylpropanolamine
Neozep

37
Q

Give example of laxative

A

Dolculax

38
Q

Give example of tranquilizer

A

Alpralozam

39
Q

Organic substances, not synthesized within the body, that are essential in small amounts for the maintenance of normal metabolic functions

A

Vitamins

40
Q

Purpose of dosage forms

A

Ease of administration
Conceal bitter, salty taste and odor
Protect from gastric acids

41
Q

How is soft gel prepared?

A

Gelatin
Glycerin or Polyhydric Alcohol

42
Q

small, round, solid dosage forms
containing a medicinal agent and are
intended for oral administration

A

Pills

43
Q

What is the composition of lozenges?

A

Gums
Sugar

44
Q

Finely divided powders intended to be
suspended or dissolved in water

A

Oral powder

45
Q

clean/polish teeth

A

Dentrifices

46
Q

non-toxic, locally applied powder

A

Dusting powder

47
Q

blown into cavities such as ears, nose, throat and vagina using insufflator

A

Insufflation

48
Q

dilution of potent powder drugs

A

Triturations

49
Q

semisolid preparations intended for external application to the skin or mucous
membranes

A

Ointment

50
Q

semisolid preparations containing one or more medicinal agents dissolved in a suitable base

A

Creams

51
Q

provide cooling effect

A

Oil-in-water

52
Q

prevent evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin

A

Water-in-Oil

53
Q

Vanishing cream is an example of what?

A

Oil-in-water

54
Q

What is cold cream?

A

Water-in-oil

55
Q

Gels is sometimes called as _____.

A

Jellies

56
Q

Vitamin K is also known as _____.

A

Phytonadione

57
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin E

A

Hemolytic Anemia

PHARM 1103 (2 decks)

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