History Flashcards

1
Q

What is a primary source?

A

Evidence that comes from the time being investigated.

For example: Helmet from the war a warrior was in or clothes that someone war all the way back then.

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2
Q

What is a secondary source?

A

They are sources that are written or produced after the period they describe. They interpret primary sources.
For Example: a book written later on about the time period.

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3
Q

What is the “Dark Ages”?

A

It is the term to describe the early middle ages. The period when the roman empire fell in 416CE to 1000CE.

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4
Q

When does William Normandy conquer England?

A

1066

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5
Q

When does the late middle ages start?

A

1100

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6
Q

When does the first crusade begin?

A

1095

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7
Q

When does the high middle ages begin?

A

1300

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8
Q

When does the “Black Death” strike Europe

A

1347

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9
Q

Who were the Normans?

A

They were Vikings that settled in northwestern France in the 10th and 11th centuries.

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10
Q

Who was king Charlemagne?

A

Charlemagne was a king that ruled over western Europe from 768-814.

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11
Q

Who was responsible for the spread of feudalism across Europe?

A

King Charlemagne

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12
Q

Who is at the top of the feudal system?

A

The King.

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13
Q

Who is at the bottom of the feudal system?

A

Peasants/Serfs/Villain’s

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14
Q

Who introduced the Feudal system?

A

William the conquer.

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15
Q

What are the advantages of the Feudal system?

A

It is important to keep people safe and to keep the whole society stable and strong.

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16
Q

Why is the Magna Carta an important historical document?

A

It shows all the places William conquered With dates and everything.

17
Q

What did tenants gain and return?

A

Gained: Land
Returned: Money, army

18
Q

What did peasants gain and return?

A

Gained: Food
Returned: Crops

19
Q

What did Knights/Sub Tenants gain and return?

A

Gained: Land
Returned: Fight in army

20
Q

What did a king gain and return?

A

Gained: Wealth and admiration
Returned: Blessing