History Flashcards
1) Social integration is necessary for the maintenance of the social order and for the happiness of individuals
2) In chaotic enviroment no one does anything
because of death threat.
3) Mechanical solidarity is seen in the simple societies with little division of labor
4) Organic solidarity is seen in the modern societies with complex social structures
A) If only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
B) If only 1 and 2 are correct 1, 2 and 4 are correct
C) If only D) If only 2,3 and 4 are correct
E) If all are correct
E) If all are correct
Consent is invalid if..
1) It includes an euthanasia wish.
2) It is given by a patient with mental disorder.
3) There is an organ transplantation from a person as a donor under the age of 18 years.
4) There is a wish including abortus with 12-week gestational age.
A)If only 1 and 2 are correct
B) If only 1 and 3 are correct
C) If only 1, 2,and 3 are correct
D) If only 1, 2,and 4 are correct
E) If all are correct
E) If all are correct
The application of values and moral rules to human activities is
A) Philosopy
B) Ethics
C) Law
D) Deontology
E) Religion
B) Ethics
All of the followings are the patient rights EXCEPT one
A) Right to life
B) Right to refuse care
C) Right to euthanasia
D) Right to be informed
E) Right to respect confidentiality
C) Right to euthanasia
Article 3 in Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine says that parties, taking into account health needs and available resources, shall take appropriate measures with a view to providing, within their jurisdiction, equitable access to health care of appropriate quality.
Which ethical principle is primarily relating to this sentence?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
E) Confidentiality
D) Justice
“A reproductive model where a woman carries a pregnancy and delivers a child on behalf of a couple in which a woman is unable to do so”
This sentenco describes….
A) Human cloning
B) Surrogacy
C) Female genital cutting
D) Embryo research
E) Donation of genetic material
B) Surrogacy
Which ethical principle does not play a part in making decision about the amputation of a leg of a patient?
A) Nonmaleficence
B) Beneficence
C) Justice
D) Autonomy
E) Informed concent
C) Justice
“The misuse of biology and medicine may lead to acts endagering human dignity” this sentence is in
A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine
B) The World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo
C) The Constitution of Republic of Turkey
D) European Convention on Human Rights
E) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine
The principle of doing good is…
A) Beneficence
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Autonomy
D) Confidentiality
E) Justice
A) Beneficence
“The misuse of biology and medicine may lead to acts endagering human dignity this sentence is in
A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine
B) The World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo
C) The Constitution of Thr Republic of Turkey
D) European Convention on Human Rights
E) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine
A right for both a patient and a physician
1) Obtain an informed consent
2) Consult another specialized physician
3) Spend enough time to the patient
4) Request any laboratory examination
A) If only 1 and 2 are correct
B) If only 1 and 3 are correct
C) If only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
D) If all are false
E) If all are correct
E) If all are correct
Which is the ethical principle describes the principle of doing good?
a) Autonomy
b) Justice
c) Beneficence
d) Nonmaleficence
e) Confidentiality
c) Beneficence
All are correct information about informed consent EXCEPT one
a) If the patient is unconscious, the consent shall be obtained from the patient’s first degree relatives
b) All the informed consent must be arranged in written form
c) The risks of the treatment have to be explained
d) If the first degree relatives don’t give a consent, the physican can apply to court
e) The nature and purpose of the treatment have to be made clear
b) All the informed consent must be arranged in written form
Which ethical principle conflicts with paternalism in medical practice?
a) Confidentiality
b) Autonomy
C) Beneficence
d) Nonmaleficence
e) Justice
b) Autonomy
What is the legal definition of death?
a) Vegetative state
b) Brain stem death
c) Renal death
d) Coma
e) Cardiac death
b) Brain stem death
Behaviour, by a person, organization or state, which limits some person or group’s liberty or autonomy for their own good is
a) Paternalism
b) Consequentialism
c) Liberalism
d) Respect to autonomy
e) Utilitarianism
a) Paternalism
Which is/are the ethical principle (s) originated from the Hippocratic ethical concept?
1- Beneficence
2- Nonmaleficence
3- Confidentiality
4- Autonomy
a) If only 1, 2,and 3 are correct
b) If only 1, 2.and 4 are correct
c) If all are correct
d) If only 1 and 3 are correct
e) If only 1 and 2 are correct
a) If only 1, 2,and 3 are correct
What do the sentences in the following relate to?
When the wife is unable to bear a child, the husband and his wife willing a child contracts with another woman to artificially inseminate her, then conceives the child, carries it to term and relinquishes it to couple
a) In vitro fertilization
b) Abortion
c) Sperm banking
d) Unwilling pregnancy
e) Surrogate motherhood
e) Surrogate motherhood
All are correct information about informed consent EXCEPT one
a) Informed consent is a result of respecting the autonomy
b) Consent must be given voluntarily
c) It must provide the patient sufficient information about the the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives of proposed procedure.
d) The consent can not be withdrawn by the person concerned at any time
e) Consent must be given by someone who has the legal capacity to consent
d) The consent can not be withdrawn by the person concerned at any time /or The consent can not be withdrawn by the person concerned if it is given in written form
‘The reflection of basic human rights in the health care Arena?’ it is known as
A) Human rights
B) Accused rights
C) Patient rights
D) Patient relatives rights
E) Physician rights
C) Patient rights
Who divides justice into two types as distributive and rectifactory (corrective) justice?
A) Hippocrates
B) Socrates
D)Aristotle
E) Avicenna
D)Aristotle
Consent is not valid if…
1) There is an euthanasia wish.
2) There is an abortion wish after 10-week pregnancy.
3) There is a “Do Not Resuscitate” order..
4) There is an organ transplantation from a person as a donor under the age of 18 years
A) If only 1 and 2 are correct
B) If only 1 and 3 are correct
C) If only 1, 2, and 3 are correct
D) If only 1, 2, and 4 are correct
E) If all are correct
E) If all are correct
When the wife is unable to bear a child, the husband and his wife willing a child contracts with another woman to artificially inseminate her, then conceives the child, carries it to term and relinquishes it to couple
it means…..
a) In vitro fertilization
b) Abortion
c) Surrogate motherhood
d) Unwilling pregnancy
e) Sperm banking
c) Surrogate motherhood
Which is the ethical principle that begins with medical history taking and continues even after the death of the patient?
a) Nonmaleficence
b) Autonomy
c) Confidentiality
d) Justice
e) Beneficence
c) Confidentiality
