History

Question 1

1) Social integration is necessary for the maintenance of the social order and for the happiness of individuals
2) In chaotic enviroment no one does anything

because of death threat.

3) Mechanical solidarity is seen in the simple societies with little division of labor
4) Organic solidarity is seen in the modern societies with complex social structures

A) If only 1, 2 and 3 are correct

B) If only 1 and 2 are correct 1, 2 and 4 are correct

C) If only D) If only 2,3 and 4 are correct

E) If all are correct

Answer 1

E) If all are correct

Question 2

Consent is invalid if..

1) It includes an euthanasia wish.
2) It is given by a patient with mental disorder.
3) There is an organ transplantation from a person as a donor under the age of 18 years.
4) There is a wish including abortus with 12-week gestational age.

A)If only 1 and 2 are correct

B) If only 1 and 3 are correct

C) If only 1, 2,and 3 are correct

D) If only 1, 2,and 4 are correct

E) If all are correct

Answer 2

E) If all are correct

Question 3

The application of values and moral rules to human activities is

A) Philosopy

B) Ethics

C) Law

D) Deontology

E) Religion

Answer 3

B) Ethics

Question 4

All of the followings are the patient rights EXCEPT one

A) Right to life

B) Right to refuse care

C) Right to euthanasia

D) Right to be informed

E) Right to respect confidentiality

Answer 4

C) Right to euthanasia

Question 5

Article 3 in Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine says that parties, taking into account health needs and available resources, shall take appropriate measures with a view to providing, within their jurisdiction, equitable access to health care of appropriate quality.

Which ethical principle is primarily relating to this sentence?

A) Autonomy

B) Beneficence

C) Nonmaleficence

D) Justice

E) Confidentiality

Answer 5

D) Justice

Question 6

“A reproductive model where a woman carries a pregnancy and delivers a child on behalf of a couple in which a woman is unable to do so”

This sentenco describes….

A) Human cloning

B) Surrogacy

C) Female genital cutting

D) Embryo research

E) Donation of genetic material

Answer 6

B) Surrogacy

Question 7

Which ethical principle does not play a part in making decision about the amputation of a leg of a patient?

A) Nonmaleficence

B) Beneficence

C) Justice

D) Autonomy

E) Informed concent

Answer 7

C) Justice

Question 8

“The misuse of biology and medicine may lead to acts endagering human dignity” this sentence is in

A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine

B) The World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo

C) The Constitution of Republic of Turkey

D) European Convention on Human Rights

E) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer 8

A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine

Question 9

The principle of doing good is…

A) Beneficence

B) Nonmaleficence

C) Autonomy

D) Confidentiality

E) Justice

Answer 9

A) Beneficence

Question 10

“The misuse of biology and medicine may lead to acts endagering human dignity this sentence is in

A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine

B) The World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo

C) The Constitution of Thr Republic of Turkey

D) European Convention on Human Rights

E) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer 10

A) Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine

Question 11

A right for both a patient and a physician

1) Obtain an informed consent
2) Consult another specialized physician
3) Spend enough time to the patient
4) Request any laboratory examination

A) If only 1 and 2 are correct

B) If only 1 and 3 are correct

C) If only 1, 2 and 3 are correct

D) If all are false

E) If all are correct

Answer 11

E) If all are correct

Question 12

Which is the ethical principle describes the principle of doing good?

a) Autonomy
b) Justice
c) Beneficence
d) Nonmaleficence
e) Confidentiality

Answer 12

c) Beneficence

Question 13

All are correct information about informed consent EXCEPT one

a) If the patient is unconscious, the consent shall be obtained from the patient’s first degree relatives
b) All the informed consent must be arranged in written form
c) The risks of the treatment have to be explained
d) If the first degree relatives don’t give a consent, the physican can apply to court
e) The nature and purpose of the treatment have to be made clear

Answer 13

b) All the informed consent must be arranged in written form

Question 14

Which ethical principle conflicts with paternalism in medical practice?

a) Confidentiality
b) Autonomy

C) Beneficence

d) Nonmaleficence
e) Justice

Answer 14

b) Autonomy

Question 15

What is the legal definition of death?

a) Vegetative state
b) Brain stem death
c) Renal death
d) Coma
e) Cardiac death

Answer 15

b) Brain stem death

Question 16

Behaviour, by a person, organization or state, which limits some person or group’s liberty or autonomy for their own good is

a) Paternalism
b) Consequentialism
c) Liberalism
d) Respect to autonomy
e) Utilitarianism

Answer 16

a) Paternalism

Question 17

Which is/are the ethical principle (s) originated from the Hippocratic ethical concept?

1- Beneficence

2- Nonmaleficence

3- Confidentiality

4- Autonomy

a) If only 1, 2,and 3 are correct
b) If only 1, 2.and 4 are correct
c) If all are correct
d) If only 1 and 3 are correct
e) If only 1 and 2 are correct

Answer 17

a) If only 1, 2,and 3 are correct

Question 18

What do the sentences in the following relate to?

When the wife is unable to bear a child, the husband and his wife willing a child contracts with another woman to artificially inseminate her, then conceives the child, carries it to term and relinquishes it to couple

a) In vitro fertilization
b) Abortion
c) Sperm banking
d) Unwilling pregnancy
e) Surrogate motherhood

Answer 18

e) Surrogate motherhood

Question 19

All are correct information about informed consent EXCEPT one

a) Informed consent is a result of respecting the autonomy
b) Consent must be given voluntarily
c) It must provide the patient sufficient information about the the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives of proposed procedure.
d) The consent can not be withdrawn by the person concerned at any time
e) Consent must be given by someone who has the legal capacity to consent

Answer 19

d) The consent can not be withdrawn by the person concerned at any time /or The consent can not be withdrawn by the person concerned if it is given in written form

Question 20

‘The reflection of basic human rights in the health care Arena?’ it is known as

A) Human rights

B) Accused rights

C) Patient rights

D) Patient relatives rights

E) Physician rights

Answer 20

C) Patient rights

Question 21

Who divides justice into two types as distributive and rectifactory (corrective) justice?

A) Hippocrates

B) Socrates

D)Aristotle

E) Avicenna

Answer 21

D)Aristotle

Question 22

Consent is not valid if…

1) There is an euthanasia wish.
2) There is an abortion wish after 10-week pregnancy.
3) There is a “Do Not Resuscitate” order..
4) There is an organ transplantation from a person as a donor under the age of 18 years

A) If only 1 and 2 are correct

B) If only 1 and 3 are correct

C) If only 1, 2, and 3 are correct

D) If only 1, 2, and 4 are correct

E) If all are correct

Answer 22

E) If all are correct

Question 23

When the wife is unable to bear a child, the husband and his wife willing a child contracts with another woman to artificially inseminate her, then conceives the child, carries it to term and relinquishes it to couple

it means…..

a) In vitro fertilization
b) Abortion
c) Surrogate motherhood
d) Unwilling pregnancy
e) Sperm banking

Answer 23

c) Surrogate motherhood

Question 24

Which is the ethical principle that begins with medical history taking and continues even after the death of the patient?

a) Nonmaleficence
b) Autonomy
c) Confidentiality
d) Justice
e) Beneficence

Answer 24

c) Confidentiality

Question 25

What is the type of euthanasia performed by a healthcare giver by giving a chemical substance to the patient?

A) Passive euthanasia

B) Active euthanasia.

C) Involuntary euthanasia

D) Voluntary euthanasia

E) Assisted suicide

Answer 25

B) Active euthanasia

Question 26

Which is the best choice for the blanks?

….……….prescribes higher standards of behaviour
than does the ..…..?

A) Ethics / Law

B) Ethics / Religion

C) Ethics / Art

D) Law / Religion

E) Law / Ethics

Answer 26

A) Ethics / Law

Question 27

Who divides justice into two types as comparative and noncomparative justice?

A) Hippocrates

B) Socrates

C) Aristotle

D) Galen

E) Avicenna

Answer 27

C) Aristotle

Question 28

Which ethical principle does not reflect the Hippocrates’ idea?

A) Beneficence

B) Nonmaleficence

C) Autonomy

D) Justice

E) Confidentiality

Answer 28

C) Autonomy

Question 29

Which sentences are true about social solidarity?

1) There are two types of social solidarity defined by Emile Durkheim.
2) Mechanical solidarity is seen in the simple societies with little division of labor
3) Organic solidarity is seen in the modern societies with complex social structures.

4) The sanction of law rules are forced by
government power.

A) If only 1 and 2 are correct

B) If only 1, 2 and 3 are correct

C) If only 1, 2 and 4 are correct If only 2, 3 and 4 are correct

D) If only 2, 3 and 4 are correct

E) If all are correct

Answer 29

E) If all are correct

Question 30

1- Ethics A- Immanuel kant

2- Paternalism. B- plato

3- Critique of pure reason C- Socrates

4- Founder of modern utilitarianism D- Bentham

5- The Apology (Defence of Socrates) E- Hippocrates

According to the table, all given pairings at the below are true,

Answer 30

A) 1C 2E 3A 4D 5B

Question 31

From whom was Hippocrates, established medical practice on medical ethics, impressed by?

A) Aristote

B) Socrates

C) Platon

D) Empedocles

E) Avicenna

Answer 31

B) Socrates