Historical Language Change Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the Pre- English period

A

450

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2
Q

Who ruled during the Pre- English period and what was the language

A

Romans and Celtic

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3
Q

When was the Early Old English period

A

450-850

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4
Q

Who ruled during the Early Old English period and what was the language

A

Anglo- Saxons and Germanic dialects that caused English

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5
Q

When was the Later Old English period

A

850-1100

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6
Q

Who ruled during the Later Old English period and what was the language

A

Vikings and English with Scandinavian influence

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7
Q

When was the Middle English period

A

1100-1450

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8
Q

Who ruled during the Middle English period and what was the language

A

Normans and French

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9
Q

When was the Early Modern English period

A

1450-1750

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10
Q

Who ruled during the Early Modern English period and what was the language

A

England and English with borrowings from Greece, France, Portugal, Italy and Spain

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11
Q

When was the Modern English period

A

1750-1950

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12
Q

What happened during the Modern English period

A

Industrial revolution and becomes the official language of many countries around the world

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13
Q

When was the Late Modern English period

A

1950- today

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14
Q

What happened during the Modern English period

A

English becomes the language of I.T. with 900 million speakers of English

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15
Q

Why is Standard English important (2)

A

To guarantee intelligibility and to allow speakers all over the world to communicate

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16
Q

What and when was Chancery Standard

A

An agreed form of English adopted by bureaucrats based on the East Midlands dialect with Northern pronouns. 1430

17
Q

What and when was Caxton’s Printing Press

A

Caxton brought a printer to Westminister and printed the first book in England in his own East Midlands dialect called the Canterbury Tales in 1476

18
Q

Who was John Cheke

A

A prescriptivist who believed that English was moving away from its traditional Germanic roots and wanted to stop this.

19
Q

What is prescriptivism

A

View that language shouldn’t change and standard English is the best.

20
Q

What is descriptivism

A

View that language change is inevitable and natural and can’t be stopped. Describing how people speak differently.

21
Q

What did the English language do in the years of Columbus

A

When new foods, animals and plants were introduced they used loanwords

22
Q

Example of a loanword from Columbus time

A

Spanish patata- potato

23
Q

2 examples of words from science (Greek & Latin)

A

Telescope and thermometer

24
Q

When and why is the King James Bible important

A

1611 and he attempted to make a standard version of the Bible and used 30 scholars to produce an official translation

25
Q

What was Cawdrey’s Table Alphabetical?

A

A list of 2500 words with synonyms to explain their meanings