Grammatical Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Define grammatical development

A

Learning the grammar of the English Language

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2
Q

How many words does the child’s 1st sentences consist of

A

2

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3
Q

By 3 how many words does the child’s sentences consist of

A

3/4

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4
Q

Define overextension

A

Using one word to describe things of the same category

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5
Q

Define underextension

A

Using a word to describe a thing and not others

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6
Q

When is the holophrastic stage

A

12-18 months

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7
Q

What is a holophrase and what is the function

A

Single word utterance & and as phrases or sentences

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8
Q

Eg of a holophrase

A

gone

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9
Q

Eg of a longer utterance

A

all gone

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10
Q

What is dada?

A

interrogative

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11
Q

what is dada

A

declarative

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12
Q

what is dada!

A

Exclamation

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13
Q

what percentage of single word utterances are nouns

A

60%

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14
Q

what percentage of single word utterances are verbs

A

20%`

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15
Q

When is the two word stage?

A

18-24 months

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16
Q

What is “this is baby’s chair”

A

possession

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17
Q

what is “put baby in the chair”

A

command

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18
Q

what is “baby is in the chair”

A

statement

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19
Q

According to Brown what is agent

A

subject

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20
Q

According to Brown what is entity

A

subject being located

21
Q

According to Brown what is action

A

verb

22
Q

According to Brown what is entity (2)

A

subject being described

23
Q

According to Brown what is location

A

adverbial

24
Q

According to Brown what is affected

A

object

25
Q

According to Brown what is adjective

A

attribute

26
Q

When are inflections used

A

Two word stage

27
Q

When are questions used

A

Two word stage

28
Q

When are negatives used

A

Two word stage

29
Q

What is nomination

A

Labelling a person

30
Q

What is recurrence

A

the repetition of events

31
Q

What is negation

A

denial or rejection

32
Q

What is”daddy kick”

A

Agent + action

33
Q

What is “ throw stick”

A

Action + affected

34
Q

What is “me ball”

A

Agent + affected

35
Q

What is “sit chair”

A

Action + location

36
Q

What is “spoon table”

A

Entity + location

37
Q

What is “kitty big”

A

Entity + attribute

38
Q

What is “daddy coat”

A

Possessor + possession

39
Q

What is “that cake”

A

Nomination

40
Q

What is “more ball”

A

Recurrence

41
Q

What is “no ball”

A

Negation

42
Q

When is the telegraphic stage

A

2-3 years

43
Q

What will children retain and drop in the telegraphic stage

A

content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives), function words (pronouns, prepositions, auxiliary verbs)

44
Q

Who designed the “wug test”

A

Berko

45
Q

Briefly describe the wug test

A

Children were given the made up object and asked what two - were called if they said wugs they had learnt the rule

46
Q

Why do children overgeneralise the past tense

A

They apply -ed to all verbs even the irregular ones

47
Q

Who researched into negatives and questions?

A

Bellugi and McNeill

48
Q

What could a rising intonation signal

A

A question

49
Q

What is combining a negative word with other words displaying eg no bed

A

A negative