Historical Geograpy Flashcards

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1
Q

Sri Lanka was previously known as what ?

A

Ceylon

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2
Q

In which year did Persia change its name to Iran?

A

1935

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3
Q

In which year did Siam change its name to Thailand ?

A

1939

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4
Q

What was the supercontinent that existed during the late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic period ?

A

Pangea

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5
Q

After colonization, Southern Rhodesia became Zimbabwe. What did northern Rhodesia become?

A

Zambia

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6
Q

What was the capital city the Byzantine empire?

A

Constantinople

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7
Q

Why did the republic of Macedonia change to the Republic of North Macedonia?

A

Become part of NATO and Distinguish from Greece

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8
Q

In which year did the Czech Republic officially change its name to Czechia ?

A

2016

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9
Q

Yugoslavia was a country in south east Europe and central Europe. What 6 countries made up Yugoslavia?

A

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia

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10
Q

Swaziland changed its name in 2018 to what?

A

Eswatini

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11
Q

Name the ancient city which was destroyed by a volcano in 79AD?

A

Pompeii

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12
Q

To celebrate the 20th anniversary of its independence, the republic of Upper Volta changed its name to what ?

A

Burkina Faso

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13
Q

What is the name of the ancient city, which is carved out of rock, and can be found in Jordan ?

A

Petra

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14
Q

Saigon was renamed after captured by North Vietnamese troops. What is the City now called?

A

Ho Chi Minh City

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15
Q

The spices islands were once highly sought after islands. What are these islands called today ?

A

The Moluccas Islands

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16
Q

What was the capital of the Incan empire ?

A

Cusco

17
Q

The Ming Dynasty are responsible for building which architectural marvel between 1368 to 1644?

A

The Great Wall of china

18
Q

Namibia’s new name was decided by the UN and changed in 1990. What did Namibia use to be called?

A

German South West Africa

19
Q

The capital of China, Beijing, used to be called something else.

A

Peking

20
Q

Tanganyika and Zanzibar formed to make which Country?

A

Tanzania

21
Q

The oldest known pyramid in Egypt was built in 2630bc, but what is its name ?

A

Step Pyramid

22
Q

What was Ethiopias previous name before it was changed in 1945 ?

A

Abyssinia

23
Q

In which year did Kenya become independent ?

A

1963

24
Q

Name the ancient civilization that built Manchu Picchu in Modern day Peru.

A

The Incas

25
Q

Which countries occupied Germany after World War Two?

A

United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France

26
Q

In which year did Apartheid officially end in South Africa?

A

1994

27
Q

In which year did the Berlin Wall fall ?

A

1989

28
Q

Which of the following was the capital city of the Mongol Empire from 1235-1260 ?

A

Karakoram

29
Q

Which city did Alfred the great make the capital of England in 871AD ?

A

Winchester

30
Q

In which year did Canberra become the capital of Australia?

A

1908