Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MTAP 2 MIDTERM EXAM > HISTOPATH / MT LAWS > Flashcards

HISTOPATH / MT LAWS Flashcards

1
Q

Hypertension and aortic valve disease can lead to which type of cellular adaptation?

A

Pathologic Hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Imperforate anus is an example of which of the following abnormalities in cell growth?

A

Atresia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Type of pathologic atrophy that may develop secondary to pressure atrophy?

A

Vascular Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Secondary change in somatic death important in establishing time of death?

A

Algor Mortis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Removing part of a liver can lead to _

A

Compensatory Hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

May also be referred to as “atypical metaplasia”

A

Dysplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In ____, affected cells microscopically appears ghostly.

A

Coagulative Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Brain infarct is an example of which of the following types of necrosis?

A

Liquefactive Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Autopsy technique that involves “en bloc” removal of organs.

A

Anton Ghon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Most common antibody label in immunohistochemistry.

A

Enzyme Label - Horseradish Peroxidase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Secondary change in somatic death that occurs 2-3 hours after death.

A

Rigor Mortis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Necrosis type in TB and lymphoid granuloma.

A

Caseous Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The cellular infiltrate in acute inflammation

A

Neutrophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Microscopic changes in reversible injury:
1. karyorrhexis
2. fatty change
3. pyknosis
4. cellular swelling

A

2 and 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True of necrosis except:
A. death of single cell in cluster of cells.
B. cell swelling
C. there is inflammation in neighboring tissues.
D. cellular contents leak out

A

Death of a sjngle cell in a cluster of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cell adaptation mechanism characterized by adult-to-adult cell transformation

A

Metaplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Change in cell shape, size, and orientation characterize which cellular adaptation mechanisms?

A

Dysplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Type of necrosis seen in acute pancreatitis

A

Fatty Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In IHC, use of chromogen diaminobenzidine will result in which of the following end color?

A

Brown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Observation of 50-75% differentiated and 25% undifferentiated cells may be reported as __ in the Broder’s classification

A

Grade II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Decrease in thymus size during puberty may be classified as what type of cellular adaptation?

A

Physiologic Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Complete non-appearance of organ is termed ___

A

Agenesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Autopsy technique that involves “in situ” dissection of organs.

A

Carl Rokintansky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Organs are removed en-masses is done in which of the following autopsy techniques?

A

Maurice Letulle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Developmental defect wherein the affected organs shows no resemblance to normal mature structure is

A

Aplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Apoptosis is characterized by all of the following except:
A. Intact cell outline
B. Inflammation
C. Cell Shrinkage
D None of these

A

Inflammation (Seen in necrosis only)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Purplish discoloration of skin in somatic death is termed __

A

Livor Mortis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Which may be considered to establish time of patient’s death?
A. Putrefaction
B. Algor Mortis
C. Rigor Mortis
D. Livor Mortis

A

Algor Mortis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Pain as one of the cardinal signs of inflammation is termed ___

A

Dolor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Solid organs like spleen and kidney may undergo which type of necrosis especially when the action of hydrolytic enzymes is blocked.

A

Coagulative Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Pre-neoplastic lesion is other term for which cellular adaptation mechanisms?

A

Dysplasia (Atypical Metaplasia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Ciliated columnar cells lining the bronchi transforming into squamous epithelium due to excessive cigarette smoking is an example of ___

A

Metaplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The chromogen used in partnership with HRP is ___

A

DAB - Brown

34
Q

Animal source for monoclonal antibody development

A

Mice

35
Q

Polyclonal antibodies are mainly produced/developed from which of the following animal sources?
A. Rabbits
B. Mice
C. Goats
D. Pigs

A

Rabbits

36
Q

True of IHC except:
A. It is use for drug development.
B. Used to identify discrete tissue components.
C. Used in the identification of antibodies in both paraffin.
D. Samples can viewed under LM.

A

Used in the identification of antibodies (ANTIGEN DAPAT) in both paraffin

37
Q

Can be used in proteolytic enzyme digestion in IHC.
1. Lipase
2. Trypsin
3. Gelatinase
4. Protease

A

2 and 4

38
Q

NOT an epithelial tumor marker:
A. S-100
B. PSA
C. CEA
D. TTF-1

A

S-100 (Intermediate Filament)

39
Q

All of the following are germ cell tumors except:
A. HCG
B. PLAP
C. Myogenic Tumor
D. AFP

A

Myogenic Tumor (Mesenchymal)

40
Q

Which of the following is the most commonly used to assess proliferation of tumor cells?
A. Ki-67
B. CD 68
C. LCA
D. PLAP

A

Ki-67

41
Q

Which is the best screening marker for lymphoma?
A. Ki-67
B. CD 68
C. LCA
D. PLAP

A

LCA

42
Q

Which can be helpful in the diagnosis of malignant fibrohistiocytic sarcomas?
A. Ki-67
B. CD 68
C. LCA
D. PLAP

A

CD-68

43
Q

Which is found in neural secretory granules and can be a marker of neuroendocrine differentiation?
A. Synaptophysin
B. Chromogranin
C. PCNA
D. HCG

A

Chromogranin

44
Q

Which is a marker for choriocarcinoma?
A. Synaptophysin
B. Chromogranin
C. PCNA
D. HCG

A

HCG

45
Q

Optimal incubation time and temperature for linking antibodies is at ____

A

30 - 60 mins at RT

46
Q

What is the validity period of the DOH-LTO?

A

1 year

47
Q

Who is responsible for the policy-making and strategy formulating of the Philippine HIV AIDS Policy Act?

A

PNAC

48
Q

What is the implementing arm of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) according to the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002?

A

PDEA

49
Q

Who is responsible for the regulation of blood services according to the Rules and Regulations Governing the Regulation of Blood Service Facilities?

A

DOH

50
Q

What is the classification of Drug Testing Laboratories (DTLs) according to service capability?

A

Screening and Confirmatory

51
Q

According to RA 7719, who is an individual included in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors who is ready to donate blood when needed in his/her community?

A

Walking Blood Donor

52
Q

What law repealed RA 8504 and established the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC) as the planning, policy-making and implementing body?

A

RA 11166

53
Q

What is the minimum general average required to pass the board examination?

A

75%

54
Q

What is the minimum age requirement to be issued a Certificate of Registration (COR)?

A

21 y/o

55
Q

How many months of refresher course or post-graduate training are required for further examination after failing three examinations?

A

12 months

56
Q

What is the fee for the issuance of a Certificate of Registration (COR)?

A

Php 150

57
Q

What is the minimum passing score for any major subject in the board examination?

A

50%

58
Q

What is the maximum period for the suspension of the Certificate of Registration (COR)?

A

2 years

59
Q

Under present laws, pathologists are allowed to manage __ (maximum) laboratories or __ blood bank

A

4 laboratories
1 blood bank

60
Q

The board may issue COR as Medical Laboratory Technician without examination, if:

A. Upon application and payment of P20.00.
B. He passes the Civil Service Examination for medical technician given on March 21, 1965.
C. He finished a 2-year college course, and has at least 1 year experience as medical technology technician.
D. Has failed to pass the board examination, but obtained a general rating of at least 70%

A

NOTA (C and D are correct)

61
Q

Functions and duties of the Board, except:

A. Administer oaths
B. Issue, suspend, and revoke CORs of medical technologists and medical technicians.
C. Look into conditions affecting the practice of MT in the Philippines.
D. Inspect the different medical technology schools in the country.

A

Inspect the different medical technology schools in the country (Council of MT Education)

62
Q

The following qualify an alien for the Board Examination except:

A. Established reciprocity in the practice of of the profession between the Philippines and his country/state.
B. Three (3) years of permanent residence.
C. Curricula are substantially similar
D. Dual Citizenship

A

Dual Citizenship

63
Q

To pass the board examination, a candidate must:
A. Obtain a general average weight of at least 75% in the written test.
B. No rating below 50% in any major subjects.
C. Has not failed in at least 60% of the subjects computed according to their relative weights.
D. All of the above

A

AOTA

64
Q

Which can perform red cell antibody screening?
A. Blood Bank
B. Blood Center
C. Blood Station
D. BCU

A

Blood Bank

65
Q

Minimum requirement of lab personnel for screening drug laboratory:
A. Analyst, Head Pathologist, Authorized Specimen Collector
B. Analyst, Head Pathologist
C. Analyst, Authorized Specimen Collector.
D. Head Pathologist, Authorized Specimen Collector

A

Analyst, Head Pathologist, Authorized Specimen Collector

66
Q

Which test is not considered unlawful when mandatory testing is done?

A. HIV Testing
B. Newborn Screening
C. Drug Testing
D. Paternity Testing

A

Drug Testing

67
Q

Who cannot practice Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A. Foreign professionals who are called by the government for consultation, exchange professors or instructors in the specialized branches of the professions.
B. Foreign professionals who come to the Philippines by international convention
C. Foreigners who are allowed through reciprocity
D. None of the choices

A

None

68
Q

Persons who may become legatees or donees except:

A. Any hospital
B. Any specified individual
C. Organ bank storage facility
D. Any clinical laboratory

A

Any clinical laboratory

69
Q

The following are exemptions of the confidentiality disclosure of HIV result, except:

A. Reportorial requirements of DOH
B. Informing other health workers directly involved in the treatment or care of a PLHIV
C. Nearest kin of the patient
D. Responding to a subpoena issued by a court

A

Nearest kin of the patient

70
Q

Father of PAMET

A

None (Crisanto Almario)

71
Q

Under the Organ Donation Act of 1992, which of the following has the correct definition?

A. Decedent - An individual authorized to donate all part of a decedent (next kin, of legal age)
B. Testator - An individual who receives a legacy or donation
C. Donor - An individual authorized to donate all part of a decedent (next kin, of legal age)
D. Legatees, or Donees - Deceased individual, including a still-born infant or fetus.

A

Donor

72
Q

Compulsory HIV testing are allowed, except:

A. Persons charged with serious and slight physical injuries, rape, or simple seductioon.
B. < 15 y.o., pregnant, or engaged in high risk behavior.
C. Resolution of issues under “The Family Code of the Philippines”
D. Blood or organ donors

A

< 15 y/o

73
Q

The following amended RA 5527, except:

A. RA 7719
B. RA 6138
C. PD 498
D. PD 1534

A

RA 7719

74
Q

The Chairman of the TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION

A

PASMETH President

75
Q

CMO 13 s.2017 states that all private HEIs intending to offer BSMT/BSMLS must first secure proper authority from

A

CHED

76
Q

San Lazaro SACCL: STDs, RITM:___

A

TTIs

77
Q

In AO 2021-0037, the minimum number of RMTs (reliever included) in a clinical laboratory operating in 8 hours is

A

9 RMTs

78
Q

Which agency authenticates and allows the use of e-signature?

A

DICT

79
Q

Prohibited Acts in the Operations Clinical Laboratories, except:

A. Making consistent errors in the performance of CL examinations.
B. Deviation from the standard test procedures including the use of expired reagents.
C. Change in ownership, location, and HOL or lab personnel without informing the HFSRB
D. Issuance of a lab report without the approval of the HOL.

A

Change in ownership, location, and HOL or lab personnel without informing the HFSRB

80
Q

Newborn Screening Act of 2004 (RA ____)

A

RA 9288 of 2004

MTAP 2 MIDTERM EXAM (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions