HISTOPATH / MT LAWS Flashcards
1
Q
Hypertension and aortic valve disease can lead to which type of cellular adaptation?
A
Pathologic Hypertrophy
2
Q
Imperforate anus is an example of which of the following abnormalities in cell growth?
A
Atresia
3
Q
Type of pathologic atrophy that may develop secondary to pressure atrophy?
A
Vascular Atrophy
4
Q
Secondary change in somatic death important in establishing time of death?
A
Algor Mortis
5
Q
Removing part of a liver can lead to _
A
Compensatory Hypertrophy
6
Q
May also be referred to as “atypical metaplasia”
A
Dysplasia
7
Q
In ____, affected cells microscopically appears ghostly.
A
Coagulative Necrosis
8
Q
Brain infarct is an example of which of the following types of necrosis?
A
Liquefactive Necrosis
9
Q
Autopsy technique that involves “en bloc” removal of organs.
A
Anton Ghon
10
Q
Most common antibody label in immunohistochemistry.
A
Enzyme Label - Horseradish Peroxidase
11
Q
Secondary change in somatic death that occurs 2-3 hours after death.
A
Rigor Mortis
12
Q
Necrosis type in TB and lymphoid granuloma.
A
Caseous Necrosis
13
Q
The cellular infiltrate in acute inflammation
A
Neutrophils
14
Q
Microscopic changes in reversible injury:
1. karyorrhexis
2. fatty change
3. pyknosis
4. cellular swelling
A
2 and 4
15
Q
True of necrosis except:
A. death of single cell in cluster of cells.
B. cell swelling
C. there is inflammation in neighboring tissues.
D. cellular contents leak out
A
Death of a sjngle cell in a cluster of cells
16
Q
Cell adaptation mechanism characterized by adult-to-adult cell transformation
A
Metaplasia
17
Q
Change in cell shape, size, and orientation characterize which cellular adaptation mechanisms?
A
Dysplasia
18
Q
Type of necrosis seen in acute pancreatitis
A
Fatty Necrosis
19
Q
In IHC, use of chromogen diaminobenzidine will result in which of the following end color?
A
Brown
20
Q
Observation of 50-75% differentiated and 25% undifferentiated cells may be reported as __ in the Broder’s classification
A
Grade II
21
Q
Decrease in thymus size during puberty may be classified as what type of cellular adaptation?
A
Physiologic Atrophy
22
Q
Complete non-appearance of organ is termed ___
A
Agenesia
23
Q
Autopsy technique that involves “in situ” dissection of organs.
A
Carl Rokintansky
24
Q
Organs are removed en-masses is done in which of the following autopsy techniques?
A
Maurice Letulle
25
Developmental defect wherein the affected organs shows no resemblance to normal mature structure is
Aplasia
26
Apoptosis is characterized by all of the following except:
A. Intact cell outline
B. Inflammation
C. Cell Shrinkage
D None of these
Inflammation (Seen in necrosis only)
27
Purplish discoloration of skin in somatic death is termed __
Livor Mortis
28
Which may be considered to establish time of patient’s death?
A. Putrefaction
B. Algor Mortis
C. Rigor Mortis
D. Livor Mortis
Algor Mortis
29
Pain as one of the cardinal signs of inflammation is termed ___
Dolor
30
Solid organs like spleen and kidney may undergo which type of necrosis especially when the action of hydrolytic enzymes is blocked.
Coagulative Necrosis
31
Pre-neoplastic lesion is other term for which cellular adaptation mechanisms?
Dysplasia (Atypical Metaplasia)
32
Ciliated columnar cells lining the bronchi transforming into squamous epithelium due to excessive cigarette smoking is an example of ___
Metaplasia
33
The chromogen used in partnership with HRP is ___
DAB - Brown
34
Animal source for monoclonal antibody development
Mice
35
Polyclonal antibodies are mainly produced/developed from which of the following animal sources?
A. Rabbits
B. Mice
C. Goats
D. Pigs
Rabbits
36
True of IHC except:
A. It is use for drug development.
B. Used to identify discrete tissue components.
C. Used in the identification of antibodies in both paraffin.
D. Samples can viewed under LM.
Used in the identification of antibodies (ANTIGEN DAPAT) in both paraffin
37
Can be used in proteolytic enzyme digestion in IHC.
1. Lipase
2. Trypsin
3. Gelatinase
4. Protease
2 and 4
38
NOT an epithelial tumor marker:
A. S-100
B. PSA
C. CEA
D. TTF-1
S-100 (Intermediate Filament)
39
All of the following are germ cell tumors except:
A. HCG
B. PLAP
C. Myogenic Tumor
D. AFP
Myogenic Tumor (Mesenchymal)
40
Which of the following is the most commonly used to assess proliferation of tumor cells?
A. Ki-67
B. CD 68
C. LCA
D. PLAP
Ki-67
41
Which is the best screening marker for lymphoma?
A. Ki-67
B. CD 68
C. LCA
D. PLAP
LCA
42
Which can be helpful in the diagnosis of malignant fibrohistiocytic sarcomas?
A. Ki-67
B. CD 68
C. LCA
D. PLAP
CD-68
43
Which is found in neural secretory granules and can be a marker of neuroendocrine differentiation?
A. Synaptophysin
B. Chromogranin
C. PCNA
D. HCG
Chromogranin
44
Which is a marker for choriocarcinoma?
A. Synaptophysin
B. Chromogranin
C. PCNA
D. HCG
HCG
45
Optimal incubation time and temperature for linking antibodies is at ____
30 - 60 mins at RT
46
What is the validity period of the DOH-LTO?
1 year
47
Who is responsible for the policy-making and strategy formulating of the Philippine HIV AIDS Policy Act?
PNAC
48
What is the implementing arm of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) according to the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002?
PDEA
49
Who is responsible for the regulation of blood services according to the Rules and Regulations Governing the Regulation of Blood Service Facilities?
DOH
50
What is the classification of Drug Testing Laboratories (DTLs) according to service capability?
Screening and Confirmatory
51
According to RA 7719, who is an individual included in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors who is ready to donate blood when needed in his/her community?
Walking Blood Donor
52
What law repealed RA 8504 and established the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC) as the planning, policy-making and implementing body?
RA 11166
53
What is the minimum general average required to pass the board examination?
75%
54
What is the minimum age requirement to be issued a Certificate of Registration (COR)?
21 y/o
55
How many months of refresher course or post-graduate training are required for further examination after failing three examinations?
12 months
56
What is the fee for the issuance of a Certificate of Registration (COR)?
Php 150
57
What is the minimum passing score for any major subject in the board examination?
50%
58
What is the maximum period for the suspension of the Certificate of Registration (COR)?
2 years
59
Under present laws, pathologists are allowed to manage __ (maximum) laboratories or __ blood bank
4 laboratories
1 blood bank
60
The board may issue COR as Medical Laboratory Technician without examination, if:
A. Upon application and payment of P20.00.
B. He passes the Civil Service Examination for medical technician given on March 21, 1965.
C. He finished a 2-year college course, and has at least 1 year experience as medical technology technician.
D. Has failed to pass the board examination, but obtained a general rating of at least 70%
NOTA (C and D are correct)
61
Functions and duties of the Board, except:
A. Administer oaths
B. Issue, suspend, and revoke CORs of medical technologists and medical technicians.
C. Look into conditions affecting the practice of MT in the Philippines.
D. Inspect the different medical technology schools in the country.
Inspect the different medical technology schools in the country (Council of MT Education)
62
The following qualify an alien for the Board Examination except:
A. Established reciprocity in the practice of of the profession between the Philippines and his country/state.
B. Three (3) years of permanent residence.
C. Curricula are substantially similar
D. Dual Citizenship
Dual Citizenship
63
To pass the board examination, a candidate must:
A. Obtain a general average weight of at least 75% in the written test.
B. No rating below 50% in any major subjects.
C. Has not failed in at least 60% of the subjects computed according to their relative weights.
D. All of the above
AOTA
64
Which can perform red cell antibody screening?
A. Blood Bank
B. Blood Center
C. Blood Station
D. BCU
Blood Bank
65
Minimum requirement of lab personnel for screening drug laboratory:
A. Analyst, Head Pathologist, Authorized Specimen Collector
B. Analyst, Head Pathologist
C. Analyst, Authorized Specimen Collector.
D. Head Pathologist, Authorized Specimen Collector
Analyst, Head Pathologist, Authorized Specimen Collector
66
Which test is not considered unlawful when mandatory testing is done?
A. HIV Testing
B. Newborn Screening
C. Drug Testing
D. Paternity Testing
Drug Testing
67
Who cannot practice Medical Technology in the Philippines?
A. Foreign professionals who are called by the government for consultation, exchange professors or instructors in the specialized branches of the professions.
B. Foreign professionals who come to the Philippines by international convention
C. Foreigners who are allowed through reciprocity
D. None of the choices
None
68
Persons who may become legatees or donees except:
A. Any hospital
B. Any specified individual
C. Organ bank storage facility
D. Any clinical laboratory
Any clinical laboratory
69
The following are exemptions of the confidentiality disclosure of HIV result, except:
A. Reportorial requirements of DOH
B. Informing other health workers directly involved in the treatment or care of a PLHIV
C. Nearest kin of the patient
D. Responding to a subpoena issued by a court
Nearest kin of the patient
70
Father of PAMET
None (Crisanto Almario)
71
Under the Organ Donation Act of 1992, which of the following has the correct definition?
A. Decedent - An individual authorized to donate all part of a decedent (next kin, of legal age)
B. Testator - An individual who receives a legacy or donation
C. Donor - An individual authorized to donate all part of a decedent (next kin, of legal age)
D. Legatees, or Donees - Deceased individual, including a still-born infant or fetus.
Donor
72
Compulsory HIV testing are allowed, except:
A. Persons charged with serious and slight physical injuries, rape, or simple seductioon.
B. < 15 y.o., pregnant, or engaged in high risk behavior.
C. Resolution of issues under "The Family Code of the Philippines"
D. Blood or organ donors
< 15 y/o
73
The following amended RA 5527, except:
A. RA 7719
B. RA 6138
C. PD 498
D. PD 1534
RA 7719
74
The Chairman of the TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
PASMETH President
75
CMO 13 s.2017 states that all private HEIs intending to offer BSMT/BSMLS must first secure proper authority from
CHED
76
San Lazaro SACCL: STDs, RITM:___
TTIs
77
In AO 2021-0037, the minimum number of RMTs (reliever included) in a clinical laboratory operating in 8 hours is
9 RMTs
78
Which agency authenticates and allows the use of e-signature?
DICT
79
Prohibited Acts in the Operations Clinical Laboratories, except:
A. Making consistent errors in the performance of CL examinations.
B. Deviation from the standard test procedures including the use of expired reagents.
C. Change in ownership, location, and HOL or lab personnel without informing the HFSRB
D. Issuance of a lab report without the approval of the HOL.
Change in ownership, location, and HOL or lab personnel without informing the HFSRB
80
Newborn Screening Act of 2004 (RA ____)
RA 9288 of 2004
