Histology - Female Repro

Question 0

False about tunica albuginea
A)Avascular
B)Consist of CT
C)Responsible for the white tissue color of the ovaries
D)only found in female reproductive system

Answer 0

D)only found in female reproductive system

It is found also in male reproductive system

Question 1

Ovarian follicles are located in the __
A)cortex
B)medulla
C)both A and B

Answer 1

A)cortex

Question 2

False about ovarian follicles
A) the more immature, the nearer to the tunica albuginea
B)the more mature, goes towards the medulla
C)the smaller it is, the more mature it is
D)none of the above

Answer 2

C)the smaller it is, the more mature it is

The bigger it is, the more mature it is

Question 3

During the 6th week of fetal development, the oogonia migrate from the ___ to the ovaries.

Answer 3

Yolk sac

Question 4

False about Macula Pellucida or Stigma
A)Pale translucent oval area which appears on the bulging surface of the mature follicles
B)Rupture area when primary oocyte is released
C)Loss of blood supply
D)presence: Impending sign of ovulation

Answer 4

B)Rupture area when primary oocyte is released

Secondary oocyte is released, not primary :)

Question 5

False about Primodial Follicle
a)Found just underneath the germinal epithelium
B)Have primary oocyte arrested at telophase I
C)The oocyte is enveloped by a single layer of squamous follicular cells
D)present at birth

Answer 5

B)Have primary oocyte arrested at telophase I

Prophase I dapat

Question 6

False about primary follicle
A)cumulus oophorus is present
B)zona pellucida is present
C)theca folliculk is present

Answer 6

A)cumulus oophorus is present

Cumulus oophorus is present starting secondary follicle.

Question 7

What separates the theca folliculi from zona pellucida?

Answer 7

membrane limitans externa

Question 8

In the secondary follicle, where is the secondary oocyte located?

Answer 8

Cumulus oophorus

Question 9

In the secondary oocyte, what is the location of liquor folliculi (a transudate of blood plasma, but contains much higher concentration of steroids and gonadotrophic hormones)?

Answer 9

Antrum

Question 10

What part of the secondary oocyte has the following:
A)layer of closely adherent cuboidal granulosa cells immediately surrounding the zona pellucida (ZP)
B)slender processes of its cells traverse the ZP and contact the ZP

Answer 10

Corona radiata

Question 11

Layer of cells synthesize androgenic steroids that diffuse into the follicle and are converted into estradiol by the granulosa cells

Answer 11

Theca interna

Question 12

True or false: Theca externa is absent in secondary follicle

Answer 12

False.present siya :)

Question 13

False about Graafian follicle

a) contains secondary oocyte arrested at metaphase II
b) smaller in size (smaller antrum)
c) no further enlargement of oocyte which soon detaches from the wall, but the follicle as a whole continuous to grow

Answer 13

b) smaller in size (smaller antrum)

Bigger size/bigger antrum dapat

Question 14

True or false: The primary polar body is formed after fertilization and ovulation.

Answer 14

False. Dapat secondary, hindi primary

Question 15

False about corpus luteum
A. central blood clot in the antrum formed from rupture of theca externa
B. Located in ovarian cortex
C. Secrete estrogen and progesterone

Answer 15

A. central blood clot in the antrum formed from rupture of theca externa

Interna,not externa

Question 16

After ovulation, blood vessels and stromal cells invade the avascular granulosa cells. Granulosa cells hypertrophy and become __

Answer 16

Lutein cells

Question 17

Corpus Luteum of Menstruation lasts for ___

Answer 17

9 to 10 days

Question 18

Corpus Luteum of Pregnancy lasts for ___

Answer 18

2 months

Question 19

Granulosa lutein cells (at corpus luteum) secrete ___

Answer 19

Progesterone

Question 20

Theca lutein cells (at corpus luteum) secrete ___ and ___

Answer 20

Estradiol

Estrone

Question 21

degenerated corpus luteum of menstruation

Answer 21

Corpus albicans

Question 22

False about follicular atresia
A)degeneration of oocyte and granulosa cells
B)occurs in primary follicles only
C)end fate:corpus albicans

Answer 22

B)occurs in primary follicles only

It occurs in all follicles that do not become a Graafian follicle.

Question 23

False about oviduct

a) Receives the ovum released from the ovary
b) Provides the appropriate environment for ovulation
c) Transports the ovum to the uterus

Answer 23

b) Provides the appropriate environment for ovulation

Fertilization dapat. Not ovulation:)

Question 24

Term for series of biochemical changes by which sperm attain their full capacity for fertilization

Answer 24

Capacitation

Question 26

ovary --> 4 parts of fallopian tube (__,__,__,__) --> uterus Arrange these four parts (from nearest to ovary to nearest the uterus) intramural portion, Ampulla, isthmus, infundibulum

Answer 26

Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Intramural portion

Question 27

widest portion of the oviduct a. infundibulum b. ampulla c. isthmus d. intramural portion

Answer 27

b. ampulla

Question 28

site of fertilization at oviduct a. infundibulum b. ampulla c. isthmus d. intramural portion

Answer 28

b. ampulla

Question 29

part of oviduct with fimbriae (to catch secondary oocyte) a. infundibulum b. ampulla c. isthmus d. intramural portion

Answer 29

a. infundibulum

Question 30

part of oviduct attached to uterus a. infundibulum b. ampulla c. isthmus d. intramural portion

Answer 30

d. intramural portion

Question 31

Which statement is correct? A. Estrogen stimulates cilia production & contraction of smooth muscle B. Progesterone inhibits smooth muscle contraction & stimulates cilia movement. C. Both are correct

Answer 31

C. Both are correct

Question 32

Which statement is incorrect? A. there is more cilia prior to ovulation, and rate of ciliary beat is slower B. there are less cilia during ovulation, and rate of ciliary beat is faster C. Both are incorrect.

Answer 32

C. Both are incorrect.

Question 33

This layer of the uterine wall has the following functions: (/) Receives the blastocyst (/) Participates in the implantation and nutrition of the embryo (/) Forms the maternal portion of the placenta What is this layer?

Answer 33

a. endometrium

Question 34

part of endometrium sloughed off during menstruation

Answer 34

stratum functionalis

Question 35

part of endometrium left after menstruation

Answer 35

stratum basalis

Question 36

Which statement is correct? A. spiral arteries supply stratum functionalis B. straight arteries supply stratum basalis C. both are correct

Answer 36

C. both are correct

Question 37

During the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle, stratum functionalis is sloughed off because of a. the relaxation of straight arteries in stratum basalis b. the contraction of straight arteries in stratum basalis c. the constriction of spiral arteries in stratum functionalis d. the relaxation of spiral arteries in stratum functionalis

Answer 37

c. the constriction of spiral arteries in stratum functionalis

Question 38

the phase of the menstrual cycle that coincides with the secretion of estrogen by the developing follicles a. luteal phase b. proliferative phase c. menstrual phase d. all of the above coincide accordingly

Answer 38

b. proliferative phase

Question 39

``` the phase of the menstrual cycle when glands of the functionalis becomes more tortuous and acquire lateral sacculations that result in larger lumen a. luteal phase b. proliferative phase c. menstrual phase ```

Answer 39

a. luteal phase

Question 40

What phase in the menstrual cycle does the uterus undergo right after ovulation? a. luteal phase b. proliferative phase c. menstrual phase

Answer 40

a. luteal phase

Question 41

What phase in the menstrual cycle does the uterus undergo right before ovulation? a. luteal phase b. proliferative phase c. menstrual phase

Answer 41

a. luteal phase

Question 42

false about the endocervical canal a. Secretion is thin watery mucous to facilitate passage of sperm during ovulation b. Secretion becomes viscid and forms a plug to prevent entry of microorganisms after ovulation c. lined by squamous mucus-secreting cells

Answer 42

c. lined by squamous mucus-secreting cells columnar dapat

Question 43

cervical cancer usually starts at the ____ of the ___

Answer 43

squamocolumnar junction of the portio vaginalis

Question 44

the cervix is mainly composed of ___ fibers

Answer 44

collagen

Question 45

epithelium at the vagina

Answer 45

Stratified squamous epithelium (non keratinizing)

Question 46

pH at vagina is naturally ___ a. acidic b. basic c. neutral

Answer 46

a. acidic

Question 47

male homologue of the scrotum in females a. labia majora b. labia minora c. clitoris d. a and b

Answer 47

a. labia majora

Question 48

male homologue of the penis in females a. labia majora b. labia minora c. clitoris d. both a and b

Answer 48

c. clitoris

Question 49

vulva is composed of a. labia majora b. labia minora c. clitoris d. a and b e. a, b and c

Answer 49

vulva= labia majora + labia minora + clitoris therefore, E is the answer

Question 50

false about Bartholin's gland a. Open into each side of vestibule b. Tubuloalveolar glands that secrete mucus c. Male homologue: prostate glands

Answer 50

c.Male homologue: prostate glands bulbourethral dapat

Question 51

The mammary gland is what type of gland? a. simple tubular b. simple tubulo-alveolar c. compound tubular d. Compound tubulo-alveolar

Answer 51

d. compound tubulo-alveolar

Question 52

Each lobe consists of several ducts that opens into | one terminal duct which opens independently in nipple. What is this duct called?

Answer 52

lactiferous duct

Question 53

The size of the mammary gland is directly proportional to the branching of the ductal system. True or false?

Answer 53

False. it's directly proportional to the amount of adipose :)

Question 54

False about resting mammary gland a. occurs in females only b. consist of short branching ducts c. Underneath the areola, the lactiferous duct enlarges to lactiferous sinus d. in puberty, epithelial cells form at the end of the ducts

Answer 54

a. occurs in females only this is also present in males :D

Question 55

false about gestational mammary gland a. Increase in plasma cells, eosinophils, and lymphocytes for IgE that will be transferred from mother to baby through colostrum b. Fat in breast will gradually decrease and ductal area will increase c. myoepithelial cells are present to help expel the milk d. increase in prolactin hormone, for milk secretion

Answer 55

a. Increase in plasma cells, eosinophils, and lymphocytes for IgE that will be transferred from mother to baby through colostrum IgA, not IgE

Question 56

Both the milk protein secretion and lipid secretion of milk are apocrine secretions. true or false?

Answer 56

false Milk protein: Synthesis in ER --> Packaged in Golgi --> Vesicle fuse with plasmalemma = MEROCRINE Lipid component of milk: cytoplasmic matrix --> Fuse with other lipid droplets --> Secreted out with portion of plasmalemma --> APOCRINE

Question 57

Breast condition characterized by: • Loss of prolactin and involution of breast tissue • Alveoli degenerate and cells sloughed off and removed by macrophage • Size of breast decrease

Answer 57

weaning

Question 58

breast cancer often arises from the mammary gland's ___ a. adipose tissue b. milk secretions c. ductal system e. all of the above

Answer 58

c. ductal system