Histo 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The second name for the trilamllar lines

A

Unit membrane

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2
Q

Most abundant component in the cell membrane

A

Protein 60%

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3
Q

Types of protein found in the cell membrane

A

Integral = intrinsic
Peripheral = extrinsic

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4
Q

Types of integral proteins

A

Trans membranous - small particles

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5
Q

The forming of CHO in the cell m

A

Glycolipids and glycoprotein
Cell coat = glycocalyx

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6
Q

Info about the cell coat:
LM:
EM:
Function:

A

LM: PAS magenta color
EM: fuzzy moderate electron dense
Function: RIA (recognition, receptor, immunity, adhesion)

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7
Q

Types of endocytosis

A

Phagocytosis- pinocytosis

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8
Q

Stains used in mitochondria

A

H&E: not seen
Iron H: dark blue
Janeous green: green
Histochemically: succinic dehydrogynase

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9
Q

The inner membrane of the mitochondria contains

A

Respiratory and electron transport enzyme

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10
Q

The result of negative stain method

A

Inner membrane sphere or elementary particles contain phosphorylaion enzymes

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11
Q

Functions of mitochondria

A

B oxidation of short fa
Contains all types of enzymes اللي احنا ذكرناهم

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12
Q

Em of rER

A

flattened membranous cisternae

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13
Q

Em of sER

A

Anastmosing network of tubules

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14
Q

Types of vesicles in Golgi apparatus

A

Micro = transfer coming from rER
Macro = secretory going to the lysosoms or exocytosis

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15
Q

Function of golgi ———> hint 5

A

Concentrate & modify proteins by adding CHO & sulfate.
Storage, modification & packaging the excretory products.
Makes lysosomes.
Sorting out proteins.
Recycle the cell membrane and keeps it and the cell coat in a good condition.

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16
Q

What are lysosomes?

A

Membranous cell organelle contains large variety of acid hydrolase intracytoplasmic digestion

17
Q

Stains of lysosome

A

H & E: not seen
Histochemically: acid phosphatase

18
Q

Fate of residual bodies in autophagic vacuole

A

Lipofuscin pigment or wear & tear pigment

19
Q

Functions of lysosomes

A

Digestion within cells
Defensive mechanisms
Removal of old organelles
Change inactive hormones to active ones
Help sperm to penetrate ovum

20
Q

Lysosomal storage disease

A

Tay sach’s: low hexosamindase
Gaucher: low glycosidase
Gout: caused by urate crystals

21
Q

Peroxisomes contain

A

D amino acid oxidase
Hydroxy oxidase
Uricase enzyme
Catalase enzyme

22
Q

Functions of peroxisomes

A

B oxidation of long chain fa
Formation of bile acid
Metabolism of alcohol
Segregate H2O2