Hist 202 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Most advanced economy in the world before 18th century

A

China

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2
Q

Why women in Southeast Asia tended to have more economic power than women in India, China, and Europe

A

They took primary role in planting/harvesting rice

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3
Q

By the mid-16th century, this empire had established control over eastern Mediterranean routes to trading centers in Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the rest of North Africa

A

Ottoman empire

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4
Q

The event occurred in the Byzantine Empire in the late 15th century that limited Europe’s access to spices from the East

A

Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople and took control of trade routes to the
East

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5
Q

The indigenous group first encountered by Columbus

A

Taino

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6
Q

The issue debated by the assembly called by Charles V in Valladolid, Spain, in 1550

A

The exploitation of the native population of the Americas

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7
Q

What the Spanish discovered at PotosÌ in 16th century

A

Silver, large quantities

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8
Q

The encomienda system, established by the Spanish crown, allowed them to do this

A

Exact tribute / forced labor from the native people on a particular piece of land

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9
Q

How far west Zheng He explored in the 15th century

A

Egypt

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10
Q

Where Italian merchants originally purchased slaves

A

The Balkans

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11
Q

Turks orirgin

A

Mongolia

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12
Q

Janissaries purpose

A

Elite Ottoman slave soldiers

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13
Q

Religious basis of the Safavid Dynasty?

A

Shi’ite Islam

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14
Q

Used by Akbar to help govern his vast empire

A

Four co-equal ministers

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15
Q

How Aurangzeb angered his subjects

A

Failed to take Bengal

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16
Q

Where first use of coffee was traces by Arabs

A

Sufi religious rituals in Yemen

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17
Q

What Aurangzeb did to enforce a more Islamic culture

A

Forbade sati and abolished all taxes not authorized by Islamic law

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18
Q

Treaty of Paris (1763) gave India to this country

A

Britain

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19
Q

Ottoman practice that Shah Abbas of the Safavids adopted

A

Army of slaves

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20
Q

Suleiman / Francis I of France formed an alliance to prevent the expansion in Europe of this ruling family

A

Habsburgs

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21
Q

Saint Bartholomew’s Day (Aug 24 1572)

A

French Catholics attacked Calvinists at the wedding of the king’s sister

22
Q

Martin Luther clashed w this Habsburg Emperor

A

Charles V

23
Q

Thirty Years War root cause

A

Catholics v Protestants

24
Q

Spanish crown expulsion (1609)

A

Moriscos (former Muslims)

25
Q

Political doctrine believed by Louis XIV

A

Divine right of kings

26
Q

This empire was driven out of Hungary by the Austrian Habsburgs in the late 17th century.

A

Ottoman

27
Q

Holders of political power of Dutch Republic in 17th century

A

Oligarchy of wealthy businessmen

28
Q

Purpose of first permanent French settlement at Quebec

A

Resupply port for further exploration

29
Q

Info gained from Peter the Great’s tour of western Europe

A

Impressed by Dutch/English power

30
Q

Ivan the Terrible’s violent treatment of this group led to his negative reputation

A

Leading boyar families

31
Q

15th century Humanists effect on the foundation for the Scientific Revolution

A

Practical knowledge

32
Q

Copernicus’s reason for rejecting Ptolemaic model of solar system?

A

Too unwieldly to be of God’s creation

33
Q

Kepler’s improvements to Copernican solar system

A

Elliptical orbits for planets

34
Q

Newton’s assumption that motions of the universe could be explained through this

A

Mathematics

35
Q

Emphasis of empiricism

A

Evidence through observation/experimentation

36
Q

Scientific method creators

A

Descartes/Bacon

37
Q

Locke’s claim in “Essay concerning Human Understanding”

A

All ideas come from experience

38
Q

Two concepts of Rousseau’s “Social Contract”

A

General will / popular sovereignty

39
Q

Consumer revolution origin

A

Cheap reproductions / colonial trade

40
Q

Haskalah movement

A

Religious freedom / civil rights for European Jews

41
Q

Perception of chattel slaves

A

Commodities considered subhuman property

42
Q

Addition of Leo Africanus

A

Descriptions of African society

43
Q

Importance of Timbuktu

A

Thriving urban culture

44
Q

Trans-Saharan trade good (from North Africa) used to trade with Kanem-Bornu for slaves

A

Horses

45
Q

Major trade good in Trans-Saharan trade routes

A

Salt

46
Q

Primary religion of Ethiopia

A

Coptic Christianity

47
Q

Language that makes up 35% of Swahili words

A

Arabic

48
Q

Importance of Portuguese Forts + markets @ Kilwa/Zanzibar/Sofala

A

Foundation of Portuguese economic power on Swahili coast

49
Q

Black pop of 18th London

A

Sailors / personal servants

50
Q

Origin of slaves Portugal exported to Brazil

A

Angola