Hist 202 Exam 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Most advanced economy in the world before 18th century

A

China

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2
Q

Why women in Southeast Asia tended to have more economic power than women in India, China, and Europe

A

They took primary role in planting/harvesting rice

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3
Q

By the mid-16th century, this empire had established control over eastern Mediterranean routes to trading centers in Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the rest of North Africa

A

Ottoman empire

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4
Q

The event occurred in the Byzantine Empire in the late 15th century that limited Europe’s access to spices from the East

A

Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople and took control of trade routes to the
East

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5
Q

The indigenous group first encountered by Columbus

A

Taino

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6
Q

The issue debated by the assembly called by Charles V in Valladolid, Spain, in 1550

A

The exploitation of the native population of the Americas

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7
Q

What the Spanish discovered at PotosÌ in 16th century

A

Silver, large quantities

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8
Q

The encomienda system, established by the Spanish crown, allowed them to do this

A

Exact tribute / forced labor from the native people on a particular piece of land

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9
Q

How far west Zheng He explored in the 15th century

A

Egypt

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10
Q

Where Italian merchants originally purchased slaves

A

The Balkans

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11
Q

Turks orirgin

A

Mongolia

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12
Q

Janissaries purpose

A

Elite Ottoman slave soldiers

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13
Q

Religious basis of the Safavid Dynasty?

A

Shi’ite Islam

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14
Q

Used by Akbar to help govern his vast empire

A

Four co-equal ministers

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15
Q

How Aurangzeb angered his subjects

A

Failed to take Bengal

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16
Q

Where first use of coffee was traces by Arabs

A

Sufi religious rituals in Yemen

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17
Q

What Aurangzeb did to enforce a more Islamic culture

A

Forbade sati and abolished all taxes not authorized by Islamic law

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18
Q

Treaty of Paris (1763) gave India to this country

A

Britain

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19
Q

Ottoman practice that Shah Abbas of the Safavids adopted

A

Army of slaves

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20
Q

Suleiman / Francis I of France formed an alliance to prevent the expansion in Europe of this ruling family

A

Habsburgs

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21
Q

Saint Bartholomew’s Day (Aug 24 1572)

A

French Catholics attacked Calvinists at the wedding of the king’s sister

22
Q

Martin Luther clashed w this Habsburg Emperor

23
Q

Thirty Years War root cause

A

Catholics v Protestants

24
Q

Spanish crown expulsion (1609)

A

Moriscos (former Muslims)

25
Political doctrine believed by Louis XIV
Divine right of kings
26
This empire was driven out of Hungary by the Austrian Habsburgs in the late 17th century.
Ottoman
27
Holders of political power of Dutch Republic in 17th century
Oligarchy of wealthy businessmen
28
Purpose of first permanent French settlement at Quebec
Resupply port for further exploration
29
Info gained from Peter the Great's tour of western Europe
Impressed by Dutch/English power
30
Ivan the Terrible's violent treatment of this group led to his negative reputation
Leading boyar families
31
15th century Humanists effect on the foundation for the Scientific Revolution
Practical knowledge
32
Copernicus's reason for rejecting Ptolemaic model of solar system?
Too unwieldly to be of God's creation
33
Kepler's improvements to Copernican solar system
Elliptical orbits for planets
34
Newton's assumption that motions of the universe could be explained through this
Mathematics
35
Emphasis of empiricism
Evidence through observation/experimentation
36
Scientific method creators
Descartes/Bacon
37
Locke's claim in "Essay concerning Human Understanding"
All ideas come from experience
38
Two concepts of Rousseau's "Social Contract"
General will / popular sovereignty
39
Consumer revolution origin
Cheap reproductions / colonial trade
40
Haskalah movement
Religious freedom / civil rights for European Jews
41
Perception of chattel slaves
Commodities considered subhuman property
42
Addition of Leo Africanus
Descriptions of African society
43
Importance of Timbuktu
Thriving urban culture
44
Trans-Saharan trade good (from North Africa) used to trade with Kanem-Bornu for slaves
Horses
45
Major trade good in Trans-Saharan trade routes
Salt
46
Primary religion of Ethiopia
Coptic Christianity
47
Language that makes up 35% of Swahili words
Arabic
48
Importance of Portuguese Forts + markets @ Kilwa/Zanzibar/Sofala
Foundation of Portuguese economic power on Swahili coast
49
Black pop of 18th London
Sailors / personal servants
50
Origin of slaves Portugal exported to Brazil
Angola