His of Int Dsn Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify this example/region/style

Label sections from top to bottom

A
  • Roman wall painting
  • From top to bottom frieze - > fill - > dado
  • Second style
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2
Q

What is the name of this case study and what are some of the defining characteristics

A
  • The Palace of Knossos
  • We got the word labrynth from this place (b/c of labrynth of rooms)
  • Has tapered columns (bigger at top to smaller at bottom) with unadorned capitals and no bases
  • Organizing element is centralized great courtyard
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3
Q

What is this temple called/what’s the origin/what are some characteristics?

A
  • The Parthenon
  • It’s Greek
  • Athena is PART of this as a statue inside
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4
Q

Identify this building and its origin

A
  • The Temple of Karnak
  • Egyptian
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5
Q

Identify this image and the region it’s from

A
  • Forbidden City
  • China
  • When sitting in here emperor faces South
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6
Q

What is the name of this building/who commissioned it/what is it’s origin?

A
  • Hagia Sophia
  • Emperor Justinian
  • Byzantine
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7
Q

Identify this piece of furniture and it’s origin

A
  • Egyptian folding stool
  • Used by military commanders
  • Egyptian
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8
Q

Name this piece of furniture/it’s origin/a characteristic about it

A
  • Crest Rail Chair or Yoke-back chair
  • China
  • Fits the countour of the human body
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9
Q

Name this building/it’s origin/some characteristics about it

A
  • Notre Dame Cathedral
  • Gothic
  • Rose window positioned over entrance
  • Buttresses along the side
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10
Q

Name this image/it’s origin/some characteristics

A
  • Assyrian Palace - Throne room
  • Assyrian (/Mesopotamian)
  • Used the giant winged bulls to show power and intimidate people
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11
Q

Name this type of building/its origin/some facts

A
  • Tea House of Katsura Imperial Villa
  • Kyoto, Japan
  • Unique to Japan
  • Dedicated to tea ceremonies
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12
Q

Identify this type of furniture and its origin

A
  • Roman tripod tables
  • Roman
  • More lavishly decorated than Greek ones
  • Round tops
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13
Q

Name this piece of furniture and it’s origin

A
  • Stairway chest
  • Japan
  • Used for storage
  • Asymmetrical
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14
Q

Name this image/it’s origin/and some facts

A
  • Kesava Temple
  • India
  • Symmetrical and along E + W axis
  • Sits on platform
  • Temple surrounded by colonnade
  • Interior columns are round and sit on tall square pedestals
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15
Q

Name this piece of furniture/it’s origin/facts

A
  • Wooden Chest
  • Romanesque or Medieval/Middle Ages
  • Decorative circles are called roundels
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16
Q

Identify this building/it’s origin/facts

A
  • The Pantheon
  • Rome, Italy
  • No other windows besides oculus (at top) to relieve some weight at the critical point
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17
Q

Name this piece of furniture/it’s origin/facts

A
  • Klismos chair
  • Greek
  • Characterized by outward bowing legs
  • Contours the body
18
Q

Identify this structure/characteristics

A
  • Stupa
  • Has 4 gates that form swaztika pattern
  • Meant to walk around not enter
19
Q

Identify this structure/some facts

A
  • Chaitya
  • Often times set into a mountain
20
Q

Identify this structure/some facts

A
  • Vihara
  • Has pods surrounding for monks to sleep in
21
Q

Identify this type of structure

A

Pendentive

22
Q

Identify the type of column used in this building

A

Ionic order

23
Q

Identify this picture

A

Acropolis (of Greece)

24
Q

Identify this type of plan

A

Greek-cross plan (more of a + than a cross)

25
Name this building type
Mastaba (no stairs)
26
What is this building type/what are the 3 main parts of it
- Early Christian Church - Apse (entrance) - Nave (long center area) - Atrium (Main bigger area)
27
What order of column is this
Corinthian Order
28
Identify this building
Greek temple
29
Name this part of a building
Rib vault
30
What is the side paneling of this chair called?
Linefold
31
What type of column is this?
- Composite order - Mixture of ionic and corinthian
32
What is the name of the angled bricks in this rounded archway?
Voussoir(s)
33
What are the high up windows called/what is the specific top of the columns called?
- Clerestory windows - Flower capital
34
What is this image called? What are the parts labeled 1 and 2?
- Roman Domus - Atrium - Peristyle garden
35
What is this called?
Barrel vault
36
What is this building?
Etruscan temple
37
What type of building is this?
Roman temple
38
What is this building called?
The Megaron
39
What is the origin of this type of column? What is the top section with the horses called and what is the piece beneath it called?
- Byzantine - Impost block - Impost capital
40
What is this called?
Japanese complex
41
What is this called?
Chinese courtyard house