Hipnoticos y Sedantes Flashcards

1
Q

Que benzodiacepina aumenta el flujo coronario

A

Diazepam

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2
Q

Que benzodiacepinas dism flujo sanguíneo cerebral

A

Midazolam

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3
Q

Que benzodiacepinas dism secreción gastrica nocturna

A

Diazepam

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4
Q

Benzodiacepinas se absorbe completo por VO menos

A

Clorazepato

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5
Q

Benzodiacepinas metabolizadas por CYP hepaticos pero

A

No las induce

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6
Q

Oxazepam es metabolizado por

A

Conjugación

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7
Q

Que benzodiacepinas tienen 1/2 prologado y llegan rápido al cerebro

A

Las que son para convulsiones

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8
Q

Benzodiacepinas para convulsiones

A

Diazepam, clonazepam, lorazepam, clobazepam, clorazepato y midazolam

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9
Q

Benzodiacepinas que son pre anestésicos

A

Clordiazepoxido, diazepam, lorazepam y midazolam

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10
Q

Antagonista competitivo de benzodiacepinas

A

Flumazenil

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11
Q

Compuestos z nuevos agonistas del recept de benzodiacepinas

A

Zaleplon (pirazolopirimidinas)
Zolpidem (imidazopiridinas)
Eszopiclona (ciclopirrolonas)

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12
Q

Congéneres de la melatonina

A

Ramelteon y tasimelteon

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13
Q

Barbituricos y sus vías de admi

A
  1. Amobarbital (IM, IV)
  2. Butobarbital (Oral)
  3. Mefobarbital (Oral)
  4. Metohexital (IV)
  5. Pentobarbital (oral, IM, IV, RECTAL)
  6. Fenobarbital (Oral, IM, IV)
  7. Secobarbital (oral)
  8. Tiopental (IV)
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14
Q

Fcos misceláneos sedantes e hipnóticos

A
  1. Hidrato de cloral
  2. Meprobamato
  3. Otros
    3.1 etomidato (anestésico IV)
    3.2 clometiazol —> relajante
    3.3 propofol
    3.4 antidepresivos
    3.5 antihistamínicos
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15
Q

Hipnóticos agentes nuevos y emergentes

A
  1. Suvorexant
  2. Doxepina
  3. Pregabalina
  4. Ritanserin
  5. Agomelatina
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16
Q

Que farmaco inhibe Orexina 1 y 2

A

Suvorexant

17
Q

Se unen a canal de ca2+

A

Pregabalina