Hipertension portal Flashcards

1
Q

Se considera a partir de cuantos mmHg

A

Mas de 10

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2
Q

Las principales manifestaciones son

A

Varices esofagicas, hiperespenismo, ascitis, y encefalopati

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3
Q

La leucopenia y trombocitopepnia por esplenomegalia raramente

A

no tienne consecuencia

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4
Q

En la escala de CPH, el grupo C tiene un riesgo

A

muy elevado en cirugia, por lo que se prefiere escleroterapia

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5
Q

Para el estudio de varices esofagicas sangrantes, el estudio mas importante es

A

ENdocopia alta.

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6
Q

Laa principal indicacion para varices es

A

que sean agudamente sangrantes o historia de sangrado previo.

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7
Q

Las cirugias prrofilacticas tienen efectividad

A

no demostrada

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8
Q

La profiaxis efectiva para el sangrado es

A

Beta bloqueantes

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9
Q

La resuscitacion de sangrado se hace con

A

Transfusiones, vitamina K y reemplazo de potasio.

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10
Q

El farmaco mas usado para detener el sangrado es

A

la somatostatina

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11
Q

La endoscopia debe repetirse

A

A las 48 horas y cada semana, hasta que desaparezcan

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12
Q

Si la endoscopia no funciona, se tapa con … y el mas usado es el

A

Con balon, el mas usado es el de Sengstaken Blakemore. Si es exitosos se procede a terapia endoscopia

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13
Q

Laprincipal desventaja de la derivacion no selectiva es

A

El riesgo de encefalopatia hepatica y resarrollo rapido de IH

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