Hiperplasia endometrial Flashcards

1
Q

Causa?

A

excesiva produccion de estrogenos sin progesterona, se da fundamentalmente en mujeres con ciclos anovulatorios

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2
Q

Tipos:

A

Hiperplasia simple: alteraciones en la arquitectura de la glandula y tiene quistes de ascos de queso suizo
compleja:aumento de glandulas pero con poco estromas

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3
Q

FR de hiperplasia endometrial

A

obesidad
diabetes
hipertension
anovulacion

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4
Q

DX

A

Histeroscopia biopsia

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5
Q

Tx?

A

Depende de la edad
con atipia: histerectomia
sin atipia: inducir la ovulacion

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6
Q

Medida del grosor endometrial

A

12milimetro

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7
Q

Recuerda

A

Px sangrando sin estar embarazada hay que hacerle una biopsia endometrial

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8
Q

Edad de cancer de endometrio

A

50 con un pico en 70

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9
Q

Tipos histologicos de peor pronosticos?

A

ca de celulas claras y seroso papilar

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10
Q

Clinica

A

suele ser escasa pero puede producir dolor, sintomas digestivos o urinarios, leucorrea, agua de lavar carn

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11
Q

Dx?

A

Biopsia endometrial guiada por histerectomia
medroxi progesteona

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12
Q

CA de ovario

A

maxima frecuencia entre 65-80

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13
Q

Caracteristicas de cancer

A

trabeculas en su interior
ascitis
lesiones bilaterales
areas solidas

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14
Q

Recuerda

A

toda pat que sobre pase los 10cm hay que operar, laparotomia exploratoria

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15
Q

FR cancer de ovario

A

Historia familiar
mutaciones del braca 1 y 2
nuligestas
posmenopausicas etc

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16
Q

Clinica

A

es asintomatico pero hay aumento del perimetro abd, metrorragia

17
Q

DX de ca de ovario

A

histologico