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ROM-MM-Ortho test > Hip & Trunk > Flashcards

Hip & Trunk Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion

A

110-130

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2
Q

Extension

A

10-15

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3
Q

Abduction

A

30-40

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4
Q

Adduction

A

30

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5
Q

Medial rotation

A

30-40

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6
Q

Lateral rotation

A

40-60

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7
Q

Hip flexor

A 
Psoas major 
Illiacus
Tfl 
Satorius
Rectus femoris
Glute med(Ant Fiber)
Glute min 
Adductors ( all assist)
Pectineus ( assist)
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8
Q

Hip extensor

A 
Glute max ( all fibers)
Bicep femoris ( long head) 
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Adductor magnus( post fiber)
Gluteus med( posterior fiber)
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9
Q

Internal Rotation ( medial rotation)

A 
Glute med( ant fiber)
Glute mininus 
Tfl 
Adductor magnus, longus , brevis 
Pectineus 
Gracillis 
Semiten ( assist)
Sememem( assist)
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10
Q

External rotation ( lateral rotation)

A 
Glutes max ( all fibers)
Piriformis 
Quadratus femoris 
All deep 6 
Glutes med ( posterior )
Psoas major
Illiacus 
Satorius 
Bicep femoris ( assist , long head)
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11
Q

Hip Abductor

A 
Glutes Max ( all fiber)
Glute med ( all fiber) 
Glutes min
Tfl 
Satorious 
Piriformis when hp is flex
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12
Q

Hip adductor

A

Adductor magnus , longus, brevis
Pectineus
Gracillis
Glute max ( lower fiber)

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13
Q

Vocal fremitus test

A

Asses : brochial congestion , due to Emphysema or chronic bronchitis
Clt:
1: prone
2: place both hands symmetrically on thorax and move over various aspect of thorax
3: At he same time, ask clt to repeat nasal sounds
Such as Ninety - Nine
Asses: the area over lungs and bronchi for presence Of vocal froramitus or vibration of the different lobes
+ Positive = if Vibration are decreased over lungs and bronchii positive for congestion due to infected mucus
Repeat test with client lying supine

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14
Q

Mediate Percussion test

A

Asses : lung density , specifically for the presence of mucus congestion in specific lobe as in bronchitis , or hyperinflation as in
emphysema
Clt:
1: prone then Supine
2: place middle finger on Non- dominant hand flat on the thorax along an intercostal space
3: tips of non - dominant hand , tap firmly on finger positioned on thorax
4: Repeat the tapping over various aspect of thorax . Tapping produces a sound that varies with density of underlying tissue
+ Positive = the sound is Duller over area of Congestion , and more resonant over hyperinflated lungs
The sound is also duller over solid area such as heart or abdomen

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15
Q

Spine , AF rom

A

Asses AF Rom of the spine
Clt :
1: Standing position
2: posterior view, examine entire spine , instruct clt to move slowly through available range
+ = positive , hypomobile segment = move as one unit . Hypermobile segment which move more than the segment above or below them

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16
Q

Trunk and hip Flexion , Af rom

A

Asses lenth of gastrocs, hamstrings , lower and upper back extensor
Clt:
1: Instruct clt to touch toes with both knees extend to bend forward from the ps to touch the toes
2: observe clt in Lateral View
Normal touch toes with fingertips neutral position , ankle neither dorsiflex nor plantar flexed , the contour of lower and upper back is smooth curve .
Shortness: unable touch toes due to plantar flex
Shortness: hams inability to touch toes along with posterior pelvic tilt
Excessive length : ham when reach past the toes and exhibits more Ant pelvic tilt
Shortness : lower back remain vertical
Excessive length in Lower back: increase lumbar area
Excessive length in upper back : increase curve in thoracic spine

17
Q

Functional or Structural scoliosis test

A

To determine whether spinal curves are functional or structural in nature;
Clt
1: standing position
2: stand or sit behind the standing client and observe the spinous process for any visible curve
3: instruct clt to Lateral bending to both sides and in Flexion
Lateral bending is Positive for Functional scoliosis if te curve corrects or reverse as client bends towards convex side . If the curve does not correct is positive for Structural scoliosis and
Flexion is Positive for functional scoliosis if curve rib humping correct or reverse as client slowly bends forward . If no correction , test is positive for structural scoliosis

18
Q

Forwardbending test

A

Combination of these two test
Clt
1: bend forward , allow arm to hang , then laterally bend the torso to both sides
Positive= curve or rib humping correct or reverse for functional ,

19
Q

Scoliosis small Hemipelvis test

A

Asses small hemipelvis that may contribute to a functional scoliosis
Clt:

ROM-MM-Ortho test (8 decks)

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