Hip - Special Tests Flashcards
Labral Loading
Flex thigh and knee to 90, load into the femur (push down)
+Test = pain
Indicates: Labral or cartilaginous pathology
Labral Distraction
Distract femur away from patient (innominate)
+Test = improvement of pain
Indicates: Labral or Cartilagenous Pathology
Scour
Flex thigh and knee 90, externally rotate patient hip while loading into the socket
+Test = Pain
indicates = Labral or cartilage pathology
Apprehension Faber (1 of 3)
Flex, abduct and externally rotate thigh (figure 4 position). Posrteiror force applied at knee (push down knee)
+Test = pain/apprehension or subluxation of hip
Indicates = Labral Pathology
Patrick’s FABER (2 of 3)
Patient’s hip is in figure 4 position. Patient externall rotates against resistance (i.e. patient move knee down, doctor pushes knee up)
+Test = Pain/weakness
Indicates: Gluteus medius pathology
Patrick’s FABER (3 of 3)
Patient leg is in Figure 4 position. Patietn internally rotates while physician pushes down (i.e. against resistance)
+Test = anterior or medial groin pain
Indicates = Iliopsoas pathology
Jump Sign
Patient is seated. Pressure applied to greater trochanter
+Test = patient “jumps” from pressure (pain)
Indicates: Trochanteric Bursitis
Thomas Test
Both legs brought to chest while patient is supine. One leg held while the other is extended and lowered to table.
+Test = inability to fully extend/lower to table
Indicates: Hip flex contraction