hip joints + nutation/counternutation/okc ckc Flashcards

1
Q

joints of hip and pelvic region

A

sacroiliac joints (2)

pubic symphysis (1)

sacrococcygeal joint (1)

intercoccygeal joint

acetabulofemoral joint (2)

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2
Q

between the auricular surface of the sacrum and auricular surface of the ilium

A

sacroiliac joint

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3
Q

sacroiliac joint type

A

diarthrodial synovial plane joint

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4
Q

motions of sacroiliac joint

A

nutation

counternutation

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5
Q

articulating surfaces are the medial (symphyseal) surfaces of the pubic bones

A

pubic symphysis

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6
Q

pubic symphysis joint type

A

Cartilaginous symphysis amphiarthrosis

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7
Q

motions of pubic symphysis

A

move with SI joint

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8
Q

between the body of the last sacral vertebra and the first coccygeal vertebra

A

sacrococcygeal joint

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9
Q

sacroccygeal joint type

A

Cartilaginous symphysis amphiarthrosis

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10
Q

motions of sacrococcygeal joint

A

anteroposterior movement

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11
Q

between coccygeal bones

A

intercoccygeal joint

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12
Q

intercoccygeal joint type

A

Cartilaginous symphysis amphiarthrosis

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13
Q

motions of intercoccygeal joint

A

anteroposterior movements

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14
Q

between the hemispherical head of the femur to the cup-shaped acetabulum.

A

acetabulofemoral joint/hip joint

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15
Q

convex of hip joint

A

femoral head

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16
Q

concave of femoral joint

A

acetabular fossa

17
Q

acetabulofemoral joint type

A

synovial diarthrodial ball and socket/enarthrodial/spheroidal/ universal joint

18
Q

motions of acetabulofemoral joint

A

flexion-extension

abduction-adduction

internal rotation – external rotation

19
Q

the relative anterior tilt of the base of the sacrum relative to the ilium; occurs by anterior sacral-on-iliac rotation, posterior ilium on sacral rotation or by both motions performed simultaneously.

A

Nutation of SI joint

20
Q

is the reverse motion of nutation, the relative posterior tilt of the base of the sacrum relative to the ilium

A

counternutation of SI joint

21
Q

ischial tuberosity during nutation

A

separate

22
Q

iliac crest during nutation

A

approximate

23
Q

sacral promontory during nutation

A

go anteriorly and inferiorly

24
Q

distal coccyx during nutation

A

go posteriorly

25
Q

pelvic inlet during nutation

A

decreases

26
Q

pelvic outlet during nutation

A

increases

27
Q

ischial tuberosity during
counternutation

A

approximate

28
Q

iliac crest during counternutation

A

separate

29
Q

sacral promontory during counternutation

A

go posteriorly and superiorly

30
Q

distal coccyx during counternutation

A

go anteriorly

31
Q

pelvic inlet during counternutation

A

increases

32
Q

pelvic outlet during counternutation

A

decreases

33
Q

open kinematic chain of hip joint

A

convex femoral head moving on concave acetabular fossa

34
Q

closed kinematic chain of hip joint

A

concave acetabular fossa moving on convex femoral head