hip bony landmarks Flashcards

1
Q

anterior pelvis

A
  • origin for hip flexors
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2
Q

anterior iliac crest

A

origin tensor fasciae latae

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3
Q

anterior superior iliac spine / ASIS

A

origin sartorius

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4
Q

anterior inferior iliac spine

A

origin rectus femoris

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5
Q

lateral pelvis

A
  • origin for hip abductors
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6
Q

just below iliac crest

A

origin gluteus medius and minimus

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7
Q

medially

A
  • origin for hip adductors
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8
Q

pubis and its inferior ramus

A

origin adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, pectineus and gracilis

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9
Q

posteriorly

A
  • origin for hip extensors
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10
Q

posterior iliac crest and posterior sacrum and coccyx

A
  • origin gluteus maximus
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11
Q

posteroinferiorly

A
  • origin for hip extensors
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12
Q

ischial tuberosity

A
  • origin hamstrings
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13
Q

proximal thigh

A
  • insertion for short muscles of hip
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14
Q

greater trochanter

A

origin gluteal muscles and most of the six deep external rotators

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15
Q

lesser trochanter

A

origin iliopsoas

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16
Q

proximal thigh

A
  • origin for 3 knee extensors
17
Q

anteriorly [proximal thigh]

A
  • origin three vasti muscles of quadriceps [action at knee]
18
Q

linea aspera

A

origin hip adductors

19
Q

greater trochanter

A

outside knob at top of femur [can palpate]

20
Q

proximal tibia or fibula

A
  • insertion for remainder of hip muscles
20
Q

patella

A
  • insertion for all 4 quadriceps muscles
21
Q

lesser trochanter

A

inner knob at top of femur, smaller

22
Q

upper anteromedial tibial surface just below medial condyle after crossing knee posteromedially

A
  • insertion sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus
23
Q

posteromedially on medial tibial condyle

A

insertion semimembranosus

24
Q

laterally, primarily on fibula head with some fibers attaching on lateral tibial condyle

A
  • insertion biceps femoris
25
Q

anterolaterally on Gerdy’s tubercle of tibia

A

insertion iliotibial tract of tensor fasciae latae