Hip BM

Question 1

Function of the Hip

Answer 1

Weight bearing
Stability
Mobility for gait (s and l limb)
Force transmission (pelvis to femur)

Question 2

Osteology of the acetabulum

Answer 2

Lateral
Anterior
Inferior

Question 3

Osteology of femoral head

Answer 3

Oriented: medial, superior, anterior
2/3 of sphere
Neck
Greater trochanter

Question 4

Normal femur angle of inclination

Answer 4

Normal = 125°

Question 5

Coxa Vera femur angle of inclination

Answer 5

Less than 125°

Adduct hip to align

Question 6

Coxa Valga femur angle of inclination

Answer 6

Greater than 125°

Abduct hip to align

Question 7

Anteversion angle

Answer 7

Degree of anterior orientation of femoral head

~15° I’m adults
Greater in children

Question 8

Increased anteversion will result in what

Answer 8

Decreased external ROM

Question 9

Decreased anteversion will result in what

Answer 9

Decreased anteversion will result in decreased internal ROM

Question 10

Ligament in the hip

Answer 10

Illiofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral, ligamentum teres

Question 11

Illiofemoral restricts and tightens with what

Answer 11

Restricts extension and ant. Translation
Superior tightens with adduction
Inferior tightens with abduction

Question 12

Pubofemoral restricts what

Answer 12

Abduction and extension

Question 13

Ischiofemoral restricts what

Answer 13

Internal rotation and extension

Question 14

Ligamentum teres limits what

Answer 14

IR/ER

Question 15

Ligament function

Answer 15

Tension in all ligaments minimizes the need for muscle activity

Ambulation: prevents hyperextension

Question 16

Arthrokinematics for femur Flex/Ext

Answer 16

Spin

Question 17

Arthrokinematics for femur Abduction

Answer 17

Sup roll & inf glide

Question 18

Arthrokinematics for femur Adduction

Answer 18

Inferior roll & sup glide

Question 19

Arthrokinematics for femur IR

Answer 19

Ant glide & post roll

Question 20

Arthrokinematics for femur ER

Answer 20

Post roll & ant glide

Question 21

Pelvic motions: bilateral

Answer 21

Anterior/posterior tilt

ASIS moving

Question 22

Pelvic motions: unilateral

Answer 22

• Hip hike and hip drop
• Forward and backward rotation

*both names for the non-weight bearing side motion

Question 23

Arthrokinematics for PELVIC ant/post tilt

Answer 23

Spin

Question 24

Arthrokinematics for PELVIC hike (weight bearing side)

Answer 24

Superior roll & sup glide

Question 25

Arthrokinematics for PELVIC drop (weight bearing side)

Answer 25

Inferior roll & inferior glide

Question 26

Arthrokinematics for PELVIC forward rotation (wt bearing side)

Answer 26

Ant roll & ant glide

Question 27

Arthrokinematics for PELVIC backward rotation (wt bearing side)

Answer 27

Post roll & post glide

Question 28

Hip flexors

Answer 28

Femur flexion on pelvis

Anterior pelvic tilt

Question 29

Hip extensors

Answer 29

Glut max
Hamstrings, adductor magnus
Posterior pelvic tilt

Question 30

Hip abductors

Answer 30

…

Question 31

Hip adductors

Answer 31

Adductor magnus

Question 32

Internal rotators

Answer 32

…..

Question 33

External rotators

Answer 33

…..

Question 34

JFR during normal walking

Answer 34

2.4 x BW

Question 35

JFR during stairs

Answer 35

2.5 x BW

Question 36

JFR during running

Answer 36

5.5 x BW

Question 37

JFR during stumbling

Answer 37

8.7 x BW

Question 38

Which hand should hold the cane and why?

Answer 38

……

Question 39

Which hand should be used to carry a load and why?

Answer 39

…

Question 40

Carrying effect

Answer 40

JRF decreases with ipsilateral carrying

JRF increases with contralateral carrying