hip Flashcards

1
Q

origin of gluteus medius

A

Dorsal ilium inferior to iliac crest

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2
Q

insertion of Iliacus

A

Lesser trochanter

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3
Q

what are the flexsors of hip

A
Iliacus
psoas
pectineus
rectus femoris 
sartorius
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4
Q

what are the extensors of hip

A

long head of biceps
semitendinosus
semimembranosus

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5
Q

origin of semimembranosus

A

Superior lateral quadrant of the ischial tuberosity

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6
Q

innervation of rectus femoris

A

femoral

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7
Q

insertion of gluteus medius

A

Lateral and superior surfaces of greater trochanter

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8
Q

origin of adductor longus

A

Anterior surface of body of pubis, just lateral to pubic symphysis

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9
Q

innervation of adductor magnus

A

Posterior division of obturator nerve

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10
Q

what are the adductors of hip

A

adductor magnus
adductor brevis
adductor longus
gracillis

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11
Q

origin of adductor magnus

A

Inferior pubic ramus, ischial ramus, and inferolateral area of ischial tuberosity

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12
Q

insertion of adductor longus

A

Middle third of linea aspera, between the more medial adductor magnus and brevis insertions and the more lateral origin of the vastus medial

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13
Q

origin of psoas

A

Anterior surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1 - L5 and bodies and discs of T12 - L5

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14
Q

innervation of pectineus

A

Femoral nerve same times can be obturetor

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15
Q

origin of rectus femoris

A

Straight head from anterior inferior iliac spine; reflected head from groove just above acetabulum

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16
Q

origin of semitendinosus

A

From common tendon with long head of biceps femoris from superior medial quadrant of the posterior portion of the ischial tuberosity

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17
Q

innervation of adductor longus

A

Anterior division of obturator nerve

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18
Q

innervation of semimembranosus

A

Tibial nerve (L5, S1, S2)

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19
Q

insertion of sartorius

A

Superior aspect of the medial surface of the tibial shaft near the tibial tuberosity (joins gracilis and semitendinosus at the pes anserinu

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20
Q

what are the abductors of hip

A

gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fasciae latae

21
Q

insertion of gluteus minimus

A

Anterior surface of greater trochanter

22
Q

insertion of semitendinosus

A

Superior aspect of medial portion of tibial shaft

23
Q

insertion of semimembranosus

A

Posterior surface of the medial tibial condyle

24
Q

origin of gluteus minimus

A

Dorsal ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal lines; also from edge of greater sciatic notch

25
Q

insertion of long head of biceps femoris

A

Primarily on fibular head; also on lateral collateral ligament and lateral tibial condyle

26
Q

innervation of psoas

A

femoral nerve

27
Q

innervation of long head of biceps femoris

A

Tibial nerve (L5, S1, S2)

28
Q

innervation of Iliacus

A

femoral nerve (L1, L2, L3)

29
Q

origin of Iliacus

A

Upper 2/3 of iliac fossa of ilium, internal lip of iliac crest, lateral aspect of sacrum, ventral sacroiliac ligament, and lower portion of iliolumbar ligament

30
Q

innervation of adductor brevis

A

Posterior division of obturator nerve

31
Q

innervation of gluteus medius

A

Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

32
Q

insertion of gracillis

A

Medial surface of tibial shaft, just posterior to sartorius

33
Q

origin of sartorius

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

34
Q

origin of adductor brevis

A

Anterior surface of inferior pubic ramus, inferior to origin of adductor longus

35
Q

origin of tensor fasciae latae

A

Anterior superior iliac spine, outer lip of anterior iliac crest and fascia lata

36
Q

innervation of sartorius

A

femoral

37
Q

origin of pectineus

A

Superior pubic ramus
Pecten pubis and pectineal surface of the pubis

38
Q

insertion of tensor fasciae latae

A

Iliotibial band
שבסוף מתחבר ל lateral tibial condyle

39
Q

insertion of adductor magnus

A

Gluteal tuberosity of femur, medial lip of linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge, and adductor tubercle

40
Q

innervation of gluteus minimus

A

Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

41
Q

innervation of tensor fasciae latae

A

Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)

42
Q

origin of gracillis

A

Inferior margin of pubic symphysis, inferior ramus of pubis, and adjacent ramus of ischium

43
Q

insertion of adductor brevis

A

Pectineal line and superior part of medial lip of linea aspera

44
Q

innervation of semitendinosus

A

Tibial nerve (L5, S1, S2)

45
Q

insertion of psoas

A

Lesser trochanter

46
Q

innervation of gracillis

A

Anterior division of obturator nerve

47
Q

insertion of rectus femoris

A

patella & tibial tubrical

48
Q

insertion of pectineus

A

Pectineal line of femur

49
Q

origin of long head of biceps femoris

A

Common tendon with semitendinosus from superior medial quadrant of the posterior portion of the ischial tuberosity