Hinduism Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Definition of Puja?

A

A Hindu ritual of worship and reverence performed to show devotion to deities or to seek their blessings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the Definition of a Bell?

A

A metallic instrument, usually made of brass, that is rung during Hindu ceremonies and puja rituals to invoke the presence of deities or to signify the beginning and end of the worship.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the Definition of an Arti Lamp?

A

A small, oil-burning lamp used in Hindu worship to offer prayers and light to deities, typically adorned with multiple wicks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Definition of Kum Kum Powder?

A

A vibrant red powder made from turmeric and other natural ingredients, used in Hindu rituals and ceremonies as a mark of blessing and purity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the Definition of Incense?

A

A substance, typically in the form of aromatic sticks or cones, that releases fragrant smoke when burned and is used in religious ceremonies to purify the surroundings and create a peaceful ambiance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Definition of Water?

A

Considered a pure and cleansing element in Hinduism, water is used during puja to purify oneself and to offer to deities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Definition of a Spoon?

A

A utensil used for handling and serving food or liquids, often used in puja rituals to offer specific items to deities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Definition of Flowers?

A

Used as a symbol of beauty, devotion, and purity in Hinduism, flowers are offered to deities during puja as a gesture of reverence and to invite positive energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Definition of a Murti?

A

A sacred image or idol of a deity in Hinduism, typically made from stone, metal, clay, or wood, used for worship and meditation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the Definition of Durshan?

A

The act of seeing or beholding a deity or a holy person, believed to bring blessings and spiritual upliftment to the worshipper.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the Definition of a Shrine?

A

A sacred or holy place dedicated to the worship of deities or saints, often adorned with images, statues, and symbols of significance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Definition of Scriptures?

A

Religious texts or writings considered sacred in Hinduism, containing teachings, stories, and moral guidelines for devotees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the Definition of Ghee?

A

A type of clarified butter used in Hindu religious ceremonies, including puja, as an offering to deities and as a cooking ingredient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Etymology of Puja?

A

From Sanskrit ‘pujā’, meaning ‘worship’ or ‘homage’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the Etymology of a Bell?

A

From Old English ‘bellan’, meaning ‘to ring’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the Etymology of an Arti Lamp?

A

From Sanskrit ‘ārati’, meaning ‘offering of light’ and ‘lamp’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the Etymology of Kum Kum Powder?

A

From Sanskrit ‘kumkumam’, meaning ‘saffron’ or ‘vermilion’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the Etymology of Incense?

A

From Latin ‘incensum’, meaning ‘to set on fire’ or ‘to kindle’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the Etymology of Water?

A

From Old English ‘wæter’, derived from Proto-Germanic ‘watōr’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the Etymology of a Spoon?

A

From Old English ‘spon’, meaning ‘chip’ or ‘splinter’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the Etymology of Flowers?

A

From Old French ‘flor’, derived from Latin ‘flos’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the Etymology of a Murti?

A

From Sanskrit ‘mūrti’, meaning ‘embodiment’ or ‘form’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the Etymology of Darshan?

A

From Sanskrit ‘darśanam’, meaning ‘seeing’ or ‘sight’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the Etymology of a Shrine?

A

From Middle English ‘schrine’, derived from Old English ‘scrīn’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the Etymology of Scriptures?

A

From Late Latin ‘scriptūra’, meaning ‘something written’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the Etymology of Ghee?

A

Clarified butter, desi ghee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is a Synonym for Puja?

A

Worship, homage, devotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is a Synonym for a Bell?

A

Chime, gong, toll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is a Synonym for an Arti Lamp?

A

Diya, oil lamp, divo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is a Synonym for Kum Kum Powder?

A

Vermilion, sindoor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is a Synonym for Incense?

A

Fragrance, aroma, perfume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is a Synonym for Water?

A

H2O, aqua

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is a Synonym for a Spoon?

A

Ladle, scoop, utensil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is a Synonym for Flowers?

A

Blooms, blossoms, petals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is a Synonym for a Murti?

A

Deity, idol, statue

36
Q

What is a Synonym for Darshan?

A

Blessing, audience, sighting, glimpse

37
Q

What is a Synonym for a Shrine?

A

Temple, sanctuary, altar

38
Q

What is a Synonym for Scriptures?

A

Holy texts, sacred texts, religious writings

39
Q

What is a Synonym for Ghee?

A

Clarified butter, desi ghee

40
Q

What is the Definition of Shaktism?

A

A branch of Hinduism that worships the divine feminine power.

41
Q

What is the Definition of Feminine Deities?

A

Goddesses or female divine beings in various religions.

42
Q

What is the Definition of Lakshmi?

A

Hindu goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity.

43
Q

What is the Definition of Durga?

A

Hindu warrior goddess who protects the world from evil.

44
Q

What is the Definition of Trimurti?

A

The triple deity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

45
Q

What is the Definition of Puja?

A

Ritualistic worship of deities performed by Hindus.

46
Q

What is the Definition of Shiva?

A

One of the principal deities in Hinduism, known as “The Destroyer”.

47
Q

What is the Definition of Karma?

A

The sum of a person’s actions in one life, determining their fate in future lives.

48
Q

What is the Definition of Avatar?

A

The sum of a person’s actions in one life, determining their fate in future lives.

49
Q

What is the Definition of Brahman?

A

The ultimate reality or universal consciousness in Hinduism.

50
Q

What is the Definition of Dharma?

A

The moral and ethical duties and obligations in Hinduism.

51
Q

What is the Definition of Sanatan Dharma?

A

The eternal and universal nature of Hinduism.

52
Q

What is the Definition of Samsara?

A

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism.

53
Q

What is the Definition of Moksha?

A

Liberation from the cycle of samsara and attaining union with the divine.

54
Q

What is the Definition of Vedas?

A

Ancient Hindu scriptures and the oldest religious texts in the world.

55
Q

What is the Definition of Bhagavad Gita?

A

A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is a part of the Indian epic Mahabharata.

56
Q

What is the Etymology of Shaktism?

A

Derived from the Sanskrit word “śakti” meaning “power” or “energy”.

57
Q

What is the Etymology of Feminine Deities?

A

Feminine: from Latin “femina” meaning “woman”. Deities: from the Latin word “deus” meaning “god”.

58
Q

What is the Etymology of Lakshmi?

A

Derived from the Sanskrit word “lakṣmī” meaning “goal” or “mark”.

59
Q

What is the Etymology of Durga?

A

Comes from the Sanskrit word “durgā” meaning “the one who is difficult to reach” or “invincible”.

60
Q

What is the Etymology of Trimurti?

A

“Tri” means three, and “murti” means form or body in Sanskrit.

61
Q

What is the Etymology of Puja?

A

Originates from the Sanskrit word “pūjā” meaning “honour” or “worship”.

62
Q

What is the Etymology of Shiva?

A

Derived from the Sanskrit word “śiva” meaning “auspicious” or “benign”.

63
Q

What is the Etymology of Karma?

A

Originates from the Sanskrit word “karma” meaning “action” or “deed”.

64
Q

What is the Etymology of Avatar?

A

Derived from the Sanskrit word “avatāra” meaning “descent” or “coming down”.

65
Q

What is the Etymology of Brahman?

A

Originates from the Sanskrit word “bráhman” meaning “divine power” or “sacred knowledge”.

66
Q

What is the Etymology of Dharma?

A

Derived from the Sanskrit root “dhṛ” meaning “to support” or “uphold”.

67
Q

What is the Etymology of Sanatan Dharma?

A

Sanatan: from Sanskrit “sanātan” meaning “eternal”. Dharma: as explained above.

68
Q

What is the Etymology of Samsara?

A

Derived from the Sanskrit word “saṃsāra” meaning “wandering” or “continuous flow”.

69
Q

What is the Etymology of Moksha

A

Originates from the Sanskrit word “mokṣa” meaning “release” or “liberation”.

70
Q

What is the Etymology of Vedas?

A

“Veda” comes from the Sanskrit word “vid” meaning “knowledge” or “wisdom”.

71
Q

What is the Etymology of Bhagavad Gita?

A

“Bhagavad” means “divine” or “song” in Sanskrit. “Gita” means “song” or “sacred text”.

72
Q

What is a Synonym for Shaktism?

A

Shakti-based worship

73
Q

What is a Synonym for Feminine Deities?

A

Goddesses, female gods

74
Q

What is a Synonym for Lakshmi?

A

Goddess of wealth

75
Q

What is a Synonym for Durga?

A

Divine mother, Mahishasuramardini

76
Q

What is a Synonym for Trimurti?

A

Hindu trinity

77
Q

What is a Synonym for Puja?

A

Worship, devotion

78
Q

What is a Synonym for Shiva?

A

Mahadev, Nataraja

79
Q

What is a Synonym for Karma?

A

Fate, destiny

80
Q

What is a Synonym for Avatar?

A

Embodiment, manifestation

81
Q

What is a Synonym for Brahman?

A

Supreme being

82
Q

What is a Synonym for Dharma?

A

Duty, righteousness

83
Q

What is a Synonym for Sanatan Dharma?

A

Hinduism

84
Q

What is a Synonym for Samsara?

A

Reincarnation, rebirth

85
Q

What is a Synonym for Moksha?

A

Enlightenment, salvation

86
Q

What is a Synonym for Vedas?

A

Hindu scriptures

87
Q

What is a Synonym for Bhagavad Gita?

A

Gitopanishad