Hinduism Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Puja

A

Act of worshipping

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2
Q

Bhakti

A

Showing love/devotion to deity

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3
Q

Murti

A

Statue/image of a deity used in worship

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4
Q

Mandir

A

Hindu temple

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5
Q

Arati ceremony

A

Main ceremony in Mandir, show love to deities

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6
Q

Darshan

A

“To view” contemplating deities

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7
Q

Havan ceremony

A

Sacrifice performed on special occasions to deity Agni, make offerings to fire pit

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8
Q

Japa/mantra

A

Repeatedly chanting sacred word/phrase in meditation

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9
Q

Bhajan/kirtan

A

Devotional hymn to show deities love

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10
Q

Ashram

A

Place to meditate/be instructed spiritually

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11
Q

Sadhu

A

Ascetic

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12
Q

Sannyasin

A

Ascetic who has renounced the world, performed own funeral (final life stage)

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13
Q

Swami

A

Male Hindu religious teacher

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14
Q

Circumambulation

A

walking around holy site, often whilst chanting or praying

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15
Q

Penance

A

Doing something to make up for something and get rid of bad karma

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16
Q

Varanasi

A

City on banks or river Ganges, site of pilgrimage

17
Q

Ghat

A

Place on edge of river where Hindus cremate people

18
Q

Haridwar

A

1st checkpoint of Kumbh Mela (River Ganges)

19
Q

Ujjain

A

2nd checkpoint of Kumbh Mela (River Shipra)

20
Q

Nashik

A

3rd checkpoint of Kumbh Mela (River Godavari)

21
Q

Prayaga

A

Final checkpoint of Kumbh Mela (where 3 rivers meet)

22
Q

Yoga

A

“Discipline”, spiritual pathway person chooses to follow through life

23
Q

Karma Yoga

A

Path of selfless action

24
Q

Astana Yoga

A

Path of meditation

25
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Path of devotion

26
Q

Jnana yoga

A

Path of knowledge

27
Q

Narasimha

A

Vishnu appears in this avatar form to save Prahlada

28
Q

Stewardship

A

World belongs to God and humans have responsibility to care for it

29
Q

Goshalla

A

Cow sanctuary

30
Q

Dana

A

4 ways to give: family, society, world, God

31
Q

Sewa

A

Selfless service