Hinduism (Major World Religion) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Hinduism is the first…

A

First religion knwon to man

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2
Q

Hinduism was founded…

A

1500 B.C.E

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3
Q

Hinduism’s founder was…

A

Unknown, not a person to date back to

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4
Q

Geographic origin

A

India, specifically the Indus River Valley

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5
Q

Hinduism’s sacred text is…

A

Vadis

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6
Q

Hindus worship in/at…

A

home, or temples (pantheons of all gods)

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7
Q

Who/ what is Brahman?

A

spiritual force in the universe, kinda like reality or air

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8
Q

What is Atman?

A

soul within ourselves (thought to be the only thing that connects you to Brahman, and is trapped within ourselves)

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9
Q

The ultimate goal of life

A

release our soul, go through Moksha, and be united with Brahman

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10
Q

Goal of Hinduism

A

be released from eternal suffering that comes along with life and the cycle of life

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11
Q

Kharma

A

spiritual impurity due to life actions, determines rebirth in the next life

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12
Q

Dharma

A

divine law (afterlife ranking/ social class)

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13
Q

How to boost Kharma?

A

offering/ prayers and yoga with a teacher)

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14
Q

Holy Days

A

Diwali, Holi, Navrati, Raksha Bandhan

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15
Q

Diwali celebrates

A

the victory of good over evil, large light festival

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16
Q

Holi celebrates

A

the start of spring with a festival of colors

17
Q

Navrati celebrates

A

celebrates women, or the feminine side of Brahman with a celebration over nine nights

18
Q

Raksha Bandhan

A

celebrates brotherhood, and is done by giving a bond of protecting in the form of a bracelet

19
Q

The three chief gods

A

Brahman, The Creater. Vinshu, The Preserver. Siva, The Destroyer.

20
Q

Where did Hinduism spread?

A

From India (Indus River Valley) down to S.E Asia

21
Q

Who/ What are the untouchables?

A

People at the very bottom of the social pyramid (not supposed to touch anything of higher status. Lived by railroads, and in dumpsters)

22
Q

Who was in the top of the Caste system?

A

Priests, and academics (because they were seen to be closer to Brahman)

23
Q

Who was below Priests and Academics in the Caste system?

A

Warriors and kings

24
Q

Who is at the bottom of the Caste System?

A

Commoners, pheasants, servants

25
Q

Who is outside of the Caste System, at the very bottom?

A

the Untouchables