hinduism key facts Flashcards

1
Q

What are most Hindus because they believe that God is in everything and all living things should be respected?

A

vegetarian

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2
Q

What do Hindus believe is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth?

A

life

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3
Q

What do Hindus call the effect that every action we take has on our life?

A

karma

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4
Q

What do Hindus believe will effect how we will live in our next life on earth?

A

karma

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5
Q

If we live a really good life on earth, Hindus believe that we will be freed from the cycle of rebirth and become one with what/who?

A

God

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6
Q

Hindus worship millions of gods and goddesses, but how many gods do they ultimately believe in?

A

one

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7
Q

How many aspects/qualities of the one God do Hindus believe are represented in the millions of gods and goddesses that they worship?

A

millions

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8
Q

What name is given to a Hindu Temple?

A

mandir

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9
Q

Over how many years old is Hinduism?

A

4000

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10
Q

‘Hinduism’ is a collection of different religious traditions and practices from which country?

A

india

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11
Q

How often do many Hindus worship God at home?

A

everyday

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12
Q

What name do Hindus give to the one true God?

A

brahman

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13
Q

How many different qualities does Brahman have?

A

millions

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14
Q

What name do Hindus give to images of the different gods and goddesses?

A

murtis

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15
Q

Who do Hindus believe they are meeting with when they visit a murti?

A

god / brahman

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16
Q

Where can you find Hindu murtis, other than in Hindu homes?

A

the mandir

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17
Q

Who do Hindus ring a bell to awaken when they arrive at the Mandir?

A

god/brahman

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18
Q

What do Hindus bow down and pray to in the Mandir?

A

murtis

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19
Q

What is a Hindu doing when they ask God for something, or thank God for something good that has happened?

A

praying

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20
Q

Hindus often choose to worship a god, or goddess, that their family has traditionally worshiped, or that has qualities that they what?

A

admire

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21
Q

Name one of the gods that Hindus believe is responsible for creation:

A

shiv

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22
Q

What is the name of the monkey god that a Hindu might worship if they wanted strength?

A

hanuman

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23
Q

What is the name of the elephant god that a Hindu might worship if they wanted intelligence?

A

ganesh

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24
Q

How many gods, or goddesses, (qualities of Brahman) do Hindus often choose to worship?

A

one

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25
Q

What name is given to the Hindu worshiping ritual?

A

aarti

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26
Q

Aarti ceremonies often help Hindus feel what to the god, or goddess they are worshiping?

A

closer

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27
Q

How often is aarti usually performed in the morning and evening?

A

every day

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28
Q

Other than in the Mandir, in what place is aarti usually performed?

A

the home

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29
Q

Are murtis in the Mandir usually more, or less, decorative than the murtis in Hindu homes?

A

more

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30
Q

What do Hindus treat as it they were God?

A

murtis

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31
Q

As well as putting markings on it, what else might a Hindu do to a murti to perform aarti?

A

bathe it

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32
Q

What do Hindus often feel like when they go to a murti shrine?

A

peaceful

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33
Q

What feeling between brothers and sisters does Raksha Bandhan celebrate?

A

love

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34
Q

What does ‘Raksha’ mean?

A

protection

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35
Q

What does ‘Bandhan’ mean?

A

tie

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36
Q

What is the name of the bracelet that a sister might tie to her brother’s wrist as part of Raksha Bandhan?

A

rakhi

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37
Q

What is a Hindu brother supposed to offer his sister over the coming year if she ties a rakhi around his wrist at Raksha Bandhan?

A

protection

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38
Q

What is the name of the mark that a Hindu sister might put on her brother’s foreheard at Raksha Bandhan as well as give her brother a rakhi?

A

tilak

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39
Q

Tilaks are made of water, rice and what coloured powder?

A

red

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40
Q

What does a tilak represent?

A

good fortune

41
Q

What do Hindu sisters say, asking God to keep their brother happy and healthy in the year ahead, when they tie a rakhi to their brother’s wrist?

A

a prayer

42
Q

What do Hindu sisters feed their brothers after they have given their brother a rakhi?

A

a sweet

43
Q

What do younger brothers touch out of respect when their older sister gives them a rakhi?

A

their sisters feet

44
Q

What do Hindu brothers give their sisters in return for a rakhi?

A

a gift

45
Q

Other than a friend, who might Hindu girls give a rakhi to at Raksha Bandhan if they don’t have a brother?

A

a cousin

46
Q

What type of karma do Hindus believe people receive when they act kindly?

A

good

47
Q

What type of karma do Hindus believe people receive when they act selfishly?

A

bad

48
Q

Which part of us do Hindus believe changes in each life?

A

our physical matter

49
Q

Which part of us do Hindus believe stays the same in each life?

A

our spiritual matter

50
Q

Name something that Hindus believe someone might be reincarnated into other than a human being or animal:

A

tree

51
Q

Potentially how many times do Hindus believe a person’s soul might be reincarnated before it has learned everything that it is meant to learn?

A

thousands

52
Q

What name is given to the end of the cycle of rebirth?

A

moksha

53
Q

What do Hindus believe people reach if they always try and be the best they can be?

A

moksha

54
Q

When people reach moksha, who do Hindus believe they are one with?

A

god

55
Q

What do most Hindus prefer to do with someone’s physical body when they die?

A

cremate it

56
Q

Cremation symbolises the quick release of what into the next life for a Hindu?

A

the soul

57
Q

Where do Hindus prefer to scatter ashes after a cremation?

A

in a river

58
Q

In which river in India are ashes traditionally scattered?

A

ganges

59
Q

Which river do Hindus believe is the most sacred?

A

all of them

60
Q

Hindus believe a soul puts on a new body a bit like a person putting on a new set of what?

A

clothes

61
Q

What do many Hindus believe bathing in a river can wash away?

A

bad karma

62
Q

What is the name of the most famous Hindu bathing ceremony?

A

the kumbh mela

63
Q

In which river in India does the Kumbh Mela take place?

A

ganges

64
Q

How many million people take part in the Kumbh Mela?

A

40

65
Q

What is the largest gathering of human beings on earth?

A

the kumbh mela

66
Q

What natural entity do Hindus believe life flows like?

A

a river

67
Q

Name a Hindu pilgrimage

A

the kumbh mela

68
Q

What name is given to a journey that people take in order to feel closer to God?

A

pilgrimage

69
Q

How many times do Hindus hope take part in the Kumbh Mela in their lifetime?

A

at least once

70
Q

Other than the Kumbh Mela, rivers and temples, where else do Hindus go on pilgrimage?

A

mountains

71
Q

What do Hindus need to do to fulfill a duty within Hinduism?

A

get married

72
Q

What is the name of the party a bride has before the wedding with her friends and family?

A

a mehndi party

73
Q

What do guest have drawn on their hands and feet with henna at a mehndi party?

A

patterns

74
Q

What name is given to the canopy under which Hindu weddings take place?

A

mandap

75
Q

What is thought to keep good energy in and bad energy out at a Hindu wedding?

A

the mandap

76
Q

What is hidden so that the groom doesn’t see the bride before a Hindu wedding ceremony?

A

his face

77
Q

What is the name of the traditional Indian dress that a bride wears at a Hindu wedding?

A

sari

78
Q

What does a priest light at a Hindu wedding ceremony?

A

a holy fire

79
Q

How many times do the wedding couple walk around the holy fire?

A

4

80
Q

What is the name of the red mark the groom draws on a Hindu bride’s forehead to show that she is married?

A

sindoor

81
Q

What do the red and white on a Hindu wedding sari represent?

A

purity and fertility

82
Q

Other than a sindoor, what does a Hindu groom give the bride to show that she is now married?

A

a necklace

83
Q

What Hindu festival marks the start of Spring?

A

holi

84
Q

What do people throw at Holi?

A

powdered paint

85
Q

Holi celebrates the overcoming of what?

A

evil

86
Q

What do Hindus believe is purified of evil through the lighting of bonfires during Holi?

A

the air

87
Q

What do Hindus understand as the image of God that people can see?

A

fire

88
Q

As well as chickpeas and coconut, what offering do Hindus put into the fire at Holi?

A

popcorn

89
Q

Which Hindu god, that appeared as a playful boy and threw coloured water over milkmaids, is Holi thought to originate from?

A

krishna

90
Q

What does red paint represent at Holi?

A

power

91
Q

What does orange paint represent at Holi?

A

purity

92
Q

What does green paint represent at Holi?

A

love

93
Q

What does Diwali celebrate?

A

light

94
Q

What does Diwali remind Hindus will be ‘lit up’ if they let God into their lives?

A

their lives

95
Q

In which season of the year is Diwali celebrated, and the Hindu new year begins?

A

autumn

96
Q

Hindus clean their homes, wear new clothes and exchange gifts at which Hindu festival?

A

diwali

97
Q

What is the name of the Hindu goddess of wealth that Hindus invite into their homes at Diwali so that they will receive good fortune in the coming year?

A

lakshmi

98
Q

What is the name of the patterns that Hindus decorate their doorsteps with at Diwali along with lights to guide Lakshmi to their homes?

A

rangoli

99
Q

Hindus decorate homes and streets with rows of what at Diwali?

A

lights