Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the ultimate reality in Hinduism?

A

Brahman

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2
Q

Dharma refers to the moral law and duty in Hinduism.

A

Dharma

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hindu belief is known as ______.

A

Samsara

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4
Q

What is the Hindu term for the law of cause and effect?

A

Karma

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sacred text in Hinduism? A) The Bible B) The Quran C) The Vedas D) The Tao Te Ching

A

C) The Vedas

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6
Q

What do the terms ‘Atman’ refer to in Hindu philosophy?

A

The individual soul or self

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7
Q

True or False: Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of Samsara.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the four goals of life in Hinduism called?

A

Purusharthas

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9
Q

Trimurti

A

A way of understanding Brahman which consists of 3 deities, Vishnu (preserver), Shiva (destroyer), and Brahma (creator)

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10
Q

What is the significance of the Bhagavad Gita in Hinduism?

A

It is a sacred text that addresses moral and philosophical dilemmas.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following represents the cosmic order in Hinduism? A) Yoga B) Dharma C) Karma D) Moksha

A

B) Dharma

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of ______ refers to the duty and righteousness specific to an individual’s position in life.

A

Dharma

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13
Q

True or False: Hinduism recognizes only one path to spiritual enlightenment.

A

False

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14
Q

What is ‘Puja’ in Hindu practice?

A

A ritualistic worship of deities.

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15
Q

What is the term for the sacred syllable representing the essence of the universe?

A

Om

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16
Q

Dharma vs Darshan

A

Dharma is one’s duty based on their status in society and age. Darshan is seeing and being seen. Darshan is experienced through puja.

17
Q

What is the hierarchy of the goals?

A

Kama and artha are the basic goals. They are many if following dharma. Dharma following roles based on societal status. Moksha is realizing that you don’t need material things. Dharma is first step. Liberation from cycle of reincarnation

18
Q

Shakti

A

Feminine version of gods

19
Q

Avatar

A

Incarnation of a deity

20
Q

The vedas

A

Oldest texts. Rigveda, samaveda,