Hinduism Flashcards
What is “moksha” and how can one attain it?
The moksha is a Hindu’s plan for salvation
One attains this by accomplishing dharma and yoking with Brahman.
Where did Hinduism begin?
It began in about 3000-2500 B.C. In the INDUS VALLEY
Describe what Hinduism’s “plan of salvation” is:
Being trapped in the never-ending cycle, one performs daily duties (dharma) and disciplines in view of union (yoking) with Brahman
Brahman =
Ultimate reality is “Brahman”
Note: realizing that atman is Brahman is to achieve the highest or perfect knowledge, according to Hinduism
“Atman” means what?
An eternal, indestructible soul that every human has and where it’s ultimate purpose is to be united to “Brahman” (true self)
Maya =
Our perceptions are “maya,” which means “illusion” or “appearance;” that is, what we experience in our existence, in the natural world, is not actually real but instead a dream or mirage.
Samsara =
Literally means, “a wandering cross”
If Atman does not realize its truly Brahman, then your soul remains locked in this endless cycle of human rebirth.
Karma =
Karma is the law of cause and effect based on actions/deeds
Moksha/Nirvana =
The revelation that Hindus seek is known as “Moksha.”
Caste =
A hierarchy of social privilege and responsibility based on one’s karma from a past life
List the “seven core beliefs” of Hindu scriptures:
1) Brahman
2) Atman
3) Maya
4) Samsara
5) Karma
6) Moksha/Nirvana
7) Caste