Hinduism Flashcards

0
Q

What is “moksha” and how can one attain it?

A

The moksha is a Hindu’s plan for salvation

One attains this by accomplishing dharma and yoking with Brahman.

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1
Q

Where did Hinduism begin?

A

It began in about 3000-2500 B.C. In the INDUS VALLEY

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2
Q

Describe what Hinduism’s “plan of salvation” is:

A

Being trapped in the never-ending cycle, one performs daily duties (dharma) and disciplines in view of union (yoking) with Brahman

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3
Q

Brahman =

A

Ultimate reality is “Brahman”

Note: realizing that atman is Brahman is to achieve the highest or perfect knowledge, according to Hinduism

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4
Q

“Atman” means what?

A

An eternal, indestructible soul that every human has and where it’s ultimate purpose is to be united to “Brahman” (true self)

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5
Q

Maya =

A

Our perceptions are “maya,” which means “illusion” or “appearance;” that is, what we experience in our existence, in the natural world, is not actually real but instead a dream or mirage.

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6
Q

Samsara =

A

Literally means, “a wandering cross”

If Atman does not realize its truly Brahman, then your soul remains locked in this endless cycle of human rebirth.

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7
Q

Karma =

A

Karma is the law of cause and effect based on actions/deeds

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8
Q

Moksha/Nirvana =

A

The revelation that Hindus seek is known as “Moksha.”

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9
Q

Caste =

A

A hierarchy of social privilege and responsibility based on one’s karma from a past life

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10
Q

List the “seven core beliefs” of Hindu scriptures:

A

1) Brahman
2) Atman
3) Maya
4) Samsara
5) Karma
6) Moksha/Nirvana
7) Caste

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