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RS GCSE > Hindu Practices > Flashcards

Hindu Practices Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a quote that represents moksha

A

‘When a man knows; God he is free’

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2
Q

What is a quote that shows how Gods aspect is chosen by the devotee

A

‘It is the love of the devotee that freezes…’

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3
Q

What is the appearance of the temple designed to represent

A

create a type of heaven where worshippers can be still and find the truth inside of themselves; antaryami

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4
Q

What does diva symbolise

A

darkness to light, ignorance to darkness

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5
Q

What might a worshipper do in a Mandir

A
  • Offer gifts
  • Circumambulation around the deity
  • Puja
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6
Q

Meaning of Puja and examples

A

giving respect, offerings of flowers or money

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7
Q

Meaning of Arati and examples

A

an offering of light, ghee flame handed on the tray so worshippers can pass a hand over the flame and touch their eyes

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8
Q

Meaning of Darshan and examples

A

viewing with respect, greet deity with honour in return for blessings

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9
Q

Meaning of Havan and examples

A

a fire sacrifice to the fire God Agni, symbolic of sacrifice

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10
Q

What 2 important prayers are repeated during puja

A

Gayatri Mantra and Arti Prayer

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11
Q

Why is the Gayatri Mantra

A

oldest of divine hymns and believed to dispel all negative tendencies and awaken the atman

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12
Q

why and what do Hindus do for Lakshmi

A

-Rangoli pattern left outside door so she brings prosperity to the new year

goddess of wealth

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13
Q

What do lights symbolize in Diwali

A
  • Victory of light over darkness

- Rama and Sita coming home

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14
Q

What happens during Holi

A
  • Bonfires

- throw colour at each other like Lord Krishna

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15
Q

Why is there a bonfire for Holi

A

to celebrate the good devoted Prahlada over the evil sister Holika`

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16
Q

Why are cows a focus of worship in Hinduism

A
  • cows are a symbol of the ever providing earth

- Krishna was a cow herder and one of his names Govinda means ‘one who brings satisfaction to Cows’

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17
Q

Why is the Banyan Tree a focus of worship in Hinduism

A
  • Represents the Trimurti
  • Resting place for Lord Krishna

‘of all trees, I am the Banyan Trees’ Bhagavad Gita

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18
Q

Why is the Himalayas a focus of worship for Hindus

A

’ of all the immovable things I am the mighty Himalayas’- Bhagavad Gita
The Himalayas referred to as devatama
The divine source of the sacred rivers like Ganga and Hindus

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19
Q

How doe a murti help Hindu worship, God

A
  • Show devotion by feeding, washing and dressing it

- See beyond material and see the divine spirit in it

20
Q

What is a quote to show why murtis are preferred?

from Bhagavad Gita

A

’ worship of the unmanifested is exceedingly difficult for embodied being’

Bhagavad Gita

21
Q

What must a guru be

A
  • well versed
  • overcome all human desires
  • be sincere and honest
22
Q

What is a quote to show how Gurus help people reach moksha

A

’ the pearl is found in the oyster and the oyster is in the sea. The diver brings it up. No one else has the power to do this.’

23
Q

What are the 4 paths of Yoga

A

Bhakti yoga - path of love
Karma yoga- path of selfless action
Jnana yoga- path of knowledge
Astanga yoga- path of meditation

24
Q

What does Karma Yoga consist of

A

to do good things and free the soul from selfish desires

e.g. giving to charity, cleaning up for environment

25
Q

What does Jnana Yoga consist of

A

give up on worldly pleasures to focus on the mind and the nonpersonal nature of God
e.g. believing human divisions are Maya and make no differenced

26
Q

What does Astanga Yoga consist of

A

Focus on finding God within the heart through intense meditation

27
Q

What does Bhakti Yoga consist of

A

focuses on loving service and worship of a personal God

e.g. meditating before an image of rama and Krishna each day

28
Q

Why do People go to Varanasi

A

In order to purify themselves by bathing in the River Ganges

To perform a funeral procession and scatter ashes in the Ganges

29
Q

Why is the River Ganges special

A

It is purifying water and flows from heaven

Dying here breaks the cycle of moksha

30
Q

What is Kumbh Mela

A

Largest pilgrimage in the world as sadhus lead everyone into a mass bathing
every 12 years at Paruaga mythical river Saraswati thought to join Ganges and Yamuna rivers

31
Q

Why is Kumbh Mela special

A
  • Mass bathing on the day of the new moon said to release people from moksha
32
Q

What do Hindus see the environment as

A

they see it as a natural sequence with everything in a cyclical pattern
(represents tri-murti)

33
Q

What Hindu principle is applied to the environment

A

the teaching of ahimsa; treat earths resources with respect

34
Q

What is an example of Hindu conservation

A

Neasden temple, 2300 young trees planted in Devon

Hindu pilgrimage sites become sustainable through Green Pilgrim

35
Q

What is a quote that shows Brahman in nature

A

’ In the unfolding of his own nature he makes all things blossom into flower and fruit’

36
Q

What story shows what Hindus should do when something is damaging the environment

A

Story of Krishna defeating poisonous serpent is a metaphor for damage done to the enviroment and dharma to fix it

37
Q

Why are cows sacred in Hinduism

A
  • Krishna was a cowherd
  • Cows provide for us completely and are docile
  • Vedas forbid killing cows
38
Q

What is a goshalla and name on in the UK

A

Goshallas are cow retirement homes

Bhaktivedanta Manor

39
Q

How did the tree-hugging movement start

A

1730, 300 women hugged tree but were killed

40
Q

What is the Chipko Movement

A

group of peasant women hugging trees in 1974

spread throughout India and forced regional government to care more

41
Q

What is the Vrindavan Forest Project

A

Lord Krishna lived there so conservation from industrial damage

42
Q

What is dana

A

giving anything, could be anna dana (giving food)

43
Q

What is sewa

A

selfless service

44
Q

Quote to show sewa

A

‘Gift derived from Good seeks no returning grace but gives because ‘it must be done’ to worthy ones and time and place’.

45
Q

Quote to show how much hindus should give back

A

‘one may amass wealth with hundreds of hands, but one should also distribute it with thousands of hands’ Atharva Veda 3.24-5

46
Q

What is Sewa International

A

an organisation to empower women workers to full time employment

47
Q

What is Smile Foundation

A

helps the poor in India through healthcare.skills training and livelihood and education for youth

RS GCSE (5 decks)

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