Hindu And Purpose Flashcards

1
Q

What is Dharma, Artha, Kama and moksha?

A

Dharma - means to act righteously, to act morally and ethically
Artha - is the pursuit of wealth and prosperity
Kama - obtaining enjoyment for life
Moksha - achieve rewards such as liberation from reincarnation or unity with God

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2
Q

What is meditation?

A

It is a way of training and controlling the mind and one way to worship Brahman

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3
Q

What are forms of Hindu yoga worship called?

A

Jnana - Hindus give up worldly possessions and want to unite with god
Raja - this is focused on antarlami, which means Brahman within humans
Karma - it is about focusing on doing good things around you
Bhakti - this is about worship and showing god love and devotion

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4
Q

What do Hindus use senses for in worship?

A

Sight - looking at images of a god/goddess
Sound - listen to passages from the Vedas
Smell - incense is burned as a sign of respect to the god/goddess
Touch - kiss/touch the murti as a sign of respect
Taste - food will be offered to a god/goddess

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5
Q

Who did Hindus worship?

A

Three gods that are shiva, Vishnu and Brahman

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6
Q

When do Hindus worship?

A

They worship strictly 3 times a day

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7
Q

Where do Hindus worship?

A

They can at home where they have a shrine where offerings are made and prayers are said

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8
Q

What is the castle system?

A

Brahmin. Kshatrayia
Preists and academics. Warriors and kings

Vaishya                                       
Merchants and landowners.     
Sudra
Commoners, peasants and servants
Untouchables
Outcast - out of castle
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9
Q

What is immorality in Hinduism?

A

Living a bad life, living life immorally will interfere with moksha ( the ultimate goal of goal of then atman(soul))

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10
Q

What is the result of immorality?

A

Rebirth from human to animal form only occurs if an atman (soul) has repeatedly failed to learn lessons in human form.

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