Hindquaters Flashcards
Sartorius
Cranial & Caudal
O- Tuber coxae
Iliac crest
I- Crural Fascia
Cranial margin of tibia
In- Femoral & Sepanous n
F- Hip flexor & extend stifle (Cranial)
Flexes stifle (Caudal)
Adducts & protracts limb (together)Superficial Gluteal
O- Gluteal fascia
Lateral part of 1st sacrum
1st Caudal vertebra
Sacrotuberous ligament
I- Gluteal tuberosity
In- Caudal gluteal n
F- Extends hip
Retracts limbGluteal Medial
O- Gluteal fascia
Wing of ileum
I- Trochanter major
In- Cranial gluteal n
F- Extends hip
Retracts & Abducts limbDeep Gluteal
O- Gluteal surface of ileum
I- Cranial part of trochanter major
In- Cranial gluteal n
F- Support abduction (g. medius)
Medially rotates femurPiriformis
O- Ventral surface of sacrum
I- Trochanter major
In- Cranial & caudal gluteal n
F- Extends hip
Abducts and retracts limbTensor Fascia Latae
O- Tuber coxae
I- Patella
Patella lig
Tibia tuberosity via fascia late
In- Cranial gluteal n
F- Flex hip
Extend stifle
Tenses fascia late
Protracts limbBicep Femoris
O- Tuber Ishchi
Sacrotuberous lig
I- Patella lig
Tibial tuberosity
Cranial tibia
Crural fascia
Tuber calcanei
In- Sciatic n
F- (Weight bearing);
Extends hip, stifle & hock
(Non weight bearing):
Flexes stifle
Abducts limbAdductor
O- Pelvic symphysis via symphysial tendon
I- Fascies aspera of femur
In- Obrurator n
F- Adducts lims
Semitendinosus
O- Tuber ischii I- Medial surface of Tibia Tuber calcanei (with tendon of gracilis) In- Sciatic n F- Extends hip, stifle and hock
Semimembranosus
O- Tuber ischii
I- Medial condyle of femur (cranial belly)
Medial condyle of tibia (caudal belly)
In- Sciatic n
F- Extends hip, stifle and hock
Pectinus
O- Iliopubic eminence
I- Medial lip of fasces aspera
In- Obturator n
F- Adducts limb
Flexes hipGracilis
O- By aponeurosis with symphysial tendon on symphysis
I- Medial crural fascia
Tuber calcanei
In- Obturator n
F- Adducts limb
Extends hockInternal Obturator
O- Pelvic symphysis
Dorsal surface of ischium and pelvis & pubis
I- Trochanter fossa
In- Sciatic n
F- Laterally rotates limb at hipGemelli
O- Lateral surface of ischium at lesser ischiatic notch
I- Trochanter fossa
In- Sciatic n
F- Extends hip
Laterally rotates limb at hipQuadratus Femoris
O- Ventromedial surface of ischium
I- Caudal surface of femur, distal to trochanteric fossa
In- Sciatic n
F- Extends hip
Laterally rotates limb at hipExternal Obturator
O- Ventral surface of the pubis ischium
I- Trochanteric fossa
In- Obturator n
F- Laterally rotates the limb
Assists hip extensionGastrocnemius
O- Distal femur
Medial &Lateral supracondylar tuberosities of femur
I- Tuber calcanei
In- Tibial n
F- Extends hock
Flexes stiflePopliteus
O- Lateral condyle of femur
I- Proximal caudal surface of tibia
In- Tibial n
F- Flexes stifle
Iliacus
O- Sacropelvic surface of ilium
I- With psoas major forming iliopsoas, inserting on trochanter minor
In- Ventral br. of lumbar spinal n
F- Flex hip (hindlimb extended)
Supinator of hip
Stabilises V. column
Draws limb fowardPsoas Minor
O- Vertebral ends of ribs 12, 13
TP's of cranial lumbar v.
I- with iliacus forming iliopsoas, on the trochanter minor
In- Ventral br o flumbar spinal n
F- Flex hip (HL extended)
Supinator of hip
Stabilises V. Column
Draws limb forwardQuadriceps femoris:
1) Rectus femoris
O- Caudal ventral iliac spine
I- Tibial tuberosity via patella ligament
Patella sesamoid bone in the tendon of the quadriceps
In- Femoral n
F- Extends stifle
Flexes hip
Quadriceps femoris:
2) Vastus Lateralis
O- Craniolateral femur
Quadriceps femoris:
3) Vastus intermedius
O- Craniomedial femur
I- Patella sesamoid bone in the tendon of the quadriceps
In- Femoral n
F- Extends stifle
Quadriceps femoris:
4) Vastus medialis
O- Craniomedial femur
I- Patella sesamoid bone in the tendon of the quadriceps
In- Femoral n
F- Extends stifle
