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HIM 111/112 Medical Terminology I&II > HIM 111 Terms M-Z > Flashcards

HIM 111 Terms M-Z Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

macule

A

(MA-kyool)
“from Latin, for spot or stain; small, flat, discolored area (freckle)”

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2
Q

malignant melanoma

A

(ma-LIG-nant meh-lah-NOH-mah)

“a harmful tumor of melanin cells”

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3
Q

mammogram

A

(MAM-oh-GRAM)

“record of a breast exam”

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4
Q

mammoplasty

A

(MAM-oh-PLAS-tee)

“surgical reconstruction of a breast”

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5
Q

mastalgia

A

(mas-TAL-jah)
“breast pain”

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6
Q

mastectomy

A

(mas-TEK-toh-mee)
“surgical removal of a breast”

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7
Q

mastitis

A

(mas-TAI-tis)
“inflammation of the breast”

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8
Q

mastopexy

A

(MAS-toh-PEK-see)

“surgical fixation of a breast”

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9
Q

mastoptosis

A

(MAS-top-TOH-sis)
“downward displacement (drooping) of the breast”

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10
Q

meningitis

A

(MEH-nin-JAI-tus)
“inflammation of the meninges”

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11
Q

meningocele

A

(meh-NIN-goh-seel)
“a hernia of the meninges”

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12
Q

menopause

A

(MEN-oh-pawz)
“cessation of menstruation”

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13
Q

menorrhagia

A

(MEN-oh-RAY-jah)
“excessive menstrual flow”

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14
Q

menorrhalgia

A

(MEN-oh-RAL-jah)

“painful menstruation”

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15
Q

metrorrhagia

A

(MEH-troh-RAY-jah)
“menstrual bleeding at irregular times”

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16
Q

miosis

A

(mai-OH-sis),
“abnormal contraction of the pupil (from Greek, for to lessen)”

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17
Q

miotic

A

(mai-AW-tik)
“drug that causes the abnormal contraction of the pupil”

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18
Q

mononucleosis

A

(MAW-noh-NOO-klee-OH-sis)
“condition characterized by an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes”

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19
Q

mucolytic

A

(myoo-koh-LIT-ik)
“a drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus”

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20
Q

murmur

A

(MIR-mir)
“abnormal heart sound”

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21
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

(MUS-kyoo-lar DIS-troh-fee)
“disorder characterized by poor muscle development”

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22
Q

myalgia

A

(mai-AL-jah)
“muscle pain”

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23
Q

mycodermatitis

A

(mai-koh-der-mah-TAI-tis)
“inflammation of the skin caused by fungus”

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24
Q

mydriasis

A

(mi-DRAI-ah-sis)
“abnormal dilation of the pupil”

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25
Q

mydriatic

A

(MID-ree-AT-ik)
“drug that causes the abnormal dilation of the pupil”

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26
Q

myectomy

A

(mai-EK-toh-mee)
“removal of muscle”

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27
Q

myelitis

A

(MAI-el-AI-tis)
“inflammation of the spinal cord”

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28
Q

myelogram

A

(MAI-el-oh-gram)
“image of the spinal cord, usually done using x-ray”

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29
Q

myeloma

A

(MAI-eh-LOH-mah)
“cancerous tumor of the bone marrow”

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30
Q

myocardial infarction

A

(MAI-oh-KAR-dee-al in-FARK-shun)
death of heart muscle tissue

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31
Q

myocardial ischemia

A

(MAI-oh-KAR-dee-al ih-SKEE-mee-ah)
blockage of blood to the heart muscle

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32
Q

myocarditis

A

(MAI-oh-kar-DAI-tis)
inflammation of the heart muscle

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33
Q

myocardium

A

(MAI-oh-KAR-dee-um)
heart muscle tissue

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34
Q

myolysis

A

(mai-AW-lih-sis)
loss of muscle tissue

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35
Q

myoma

A

(mai-OH-mah)
a muscle tumor

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36
Q

myomectomy

A

(MAI-oh-MEK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle (usually refers to the muscle of the uterine wall)

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37
Q

myometrium

A

(MAI-oh-MEE-tree-um)
the middle layer of uterine muscle tissue

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38
Q

myopathy

A

(mai-AW-pah-thee)
muscle disease

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39
Q

myopia

A

(mai-OH-pee-ah)
nearsightedness

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40
Q

myoplasty

A

(MAI-oh-PLAS-tee)
muscle reconstruction

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41
Q

myorrhaphy

A

(mai-OR-ah-fee)
muscle suture

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42
Q

myosarcoma

A

(MAI-oh-sar-KOH-mah)
a cancerous muscle tumor

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43
Q

myosarcoma

A

(MAI-oh-sar-KOH-mah)
a cancerous muscle tumor

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44
Q

myositis

A

(MAI-oh-SAI-tis)
muscle inflammation

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45
Q

myositis

A

(MAI-oh-SAI-tis)
muscle inflammation

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46
Q

myotomy

A

(mai-AW-toh-mee)
incision into muscle

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47
Q

myotomy

A

(mai-AW-toh-mee)
incision into muscle

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48
Q

myringitis

A

(MIR-in-JAI-tis)
inflammation of the eardrum

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49
Q

myringitis

A

(MIR-in-JAI-tis)
inflammation of the eardrum

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50
Q

myringomycosis

A

(mir-IN-goh-mai-KOH-sis)
fungal condition of the eardrum

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51
Q

myringomycosis

A

(mir-IN-goh-mai-KOH-sis)
fungal condition of the eardrum

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52
Q

myringoplasty

A

(mir-IN-goh-PLAS-tee)
surgical reconstruction of the eardrum

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53
Q

myringoplasty

A

(mir-IN-goh-PLAS-tee)
surgical reconstruction of the eardrum

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54
Q

myringotomy

A

(mir-in-GAW-toh-mee)
incision into the eardrum

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55
Q

myringotomy

A

(mir-in-GAW-toh-mee)
incision into the eardrum

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56
Q

myxedema

A

(MIX-eh-DEE-mah)
swelling of the skin caused by deposits under the skin

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57
Q

myxedema

A

(MIX-eh-DEE-mah)
swelling of the skin caused by deposits under the skin

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58
Q

narcolepsy

A

(NAR-coh-LEP-see)
a disease characterized by sudden, uncontrolled sleepiness

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59
Q

narcolepsy

A

(NAR-coh-LEP-see)
a disease characterized by sudden, uncontrolled sleepiness

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60
Q

nasogastric tube

A

(NAY-soh-GAS-trik TOOB)
tube inserted through the nose into the stomach

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61
Q

nasogastric tube

A

(NAY-soh-GAS-trik TOOB)
tube inserted through the nose into the stomach

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62
Q

nasolacrimal

A

(NAY-zoh-LAH-krih-mal)
pertaining to the nose and tear system

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63
Q

nasolacrimal

A

(NAY-zoh-LAH-krih-mal) pertaining to the nose and tear system

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64
Q

natal

A

(NAY-tal)
pertaining to birth

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65
Q

natal

A

(NAY-tal)
pertaining to birth

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66
Q

nebulizer

A

(neh-byoo-LAI-zir)
a machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a “cloud” or mist that is inhaled by the patient

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67
Q

nebulizer

A

(neh-byoo-LAI-zir)
a machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a “cloud” or mist that is inhaled by the patient

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68
Q

necrosis

A

(neh-KROH-sis)
tissue death

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69
Q

necrosis

A

(neh-KROH-sis)
tissue death

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70
Q

neonatal

A

(NEE-oh-NAY-tal)
pertaining to new birth (normally the first 28 days after birth)

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71
Q

neonatal

A

(NEE-oh-NAY-tal)
pertaining to new birth (normally the first 28 days after birth)

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72
Q

neonatologist

A

(NEE-oh-nay-TAW-loh-jist)
specialist in the neonatal period

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73
Q

neonatologist

A

(NEE-oh-nay-TAW-loh-jist)

specialist in the neonatal period

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74
Q

neonatology

A

(NEE-oh-nay-TAW-loh-jee)

study of the neonatal period

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75
Q

neonatology

A

(NEE-oh-nay-TAW-loh-jee)

study of the neonatal period

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76
Q

nephralgia

A

(neh-FRAL-jah)

pain in the kidney

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77
Q

nephralgia

A

(neh-FRAL-jah)
pain in the kidney

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78
Q

nephrectomy

A

(neh-FREK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a kidney

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79
Q

nephrectomy

A

(neh-FREK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a kidney

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80
Q

nephritis

A

(neh-FRAI-tis)
inflammation of the kidney

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81
Q

nephritis

A

(neh-FRAI-tis)
inflammation of the kidney

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82
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

(NEH-froh-lih-THAI-ah-sis)
the presence of stones in the kidney

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83
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

(NEH-froh-lih-THAI-ah-sis)
the presence of stones in the kidney

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84
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

(NEH-froh-lih-THAW-toh-mee)
incision into a kidney to remove a stone

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85
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

(NEH-froh-lih-THAW-toh-mee)
incision into a kidney to remove a stone

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86
Q

nephrologist

A

(neh-FRAW-loh-jist)
specialist in the kidneys

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87
Q

nephrologist

A

(neh-FRAW-loh-jist)
specialist in the kidneys

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88
Q

nephrology

A

(neh-FRAW-loh-jee)
study of the kidneys

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89
Q

nephrology

A

(neh-FRAW-loh-jee)
study of the kidneys

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90
Q

nephromalacia

A

(NEH-froh-mah-LAY-shah)
abnormal softening of a kidney

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91
Q

nephromalacia

A

(NEH-froh-mah-LAY-shah)
abnormal softening of a kidney

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92
Q

nephromegaly

A

(NEH-froh-MEG-ah-lee)
abnormal enlargement of a kidney

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93
Q

nephromegaly

A

(NEH-froh-MEG-ah-lee)
abnormal enlargement of a kidney

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94
Q

nephropathy

A

(neh-FRAW-pah-thee)
any kidney disease

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95
Q

nephropathy

A

(neh-FRAW-pah-thee)
any kidney disease

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96
Q

nephropexy

A

(NEH-froh-PEK-see)
surgical fixation of a kidney

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97
Q

nephroptosis

A

(nef-rop-TOH-sis)
downward displacement of a kidney

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98
Q

nephroscopy

A

(ne-FRAW-skoh-pee)
procedure for examining a kidney

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99
Q

nephrosis

A

(neh-FROH-sis)
kidney condition

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100
Q

nephrosonography

A

(NEF-roh-soh-NAW-grah-fee)
procedure for imaging a kidney using sound waves

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101
Q

nephrosplenopexy

A

(NEF-roh-SPLEE-noh-PEK-see)
surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney

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102
Q

nephrostomy

A

(neh-FRAW-stoh-mee)
creation of an opening in a kidney

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103
Q

nephrotomy

A

(neh-FRAW-toh-mee)
incision into a kidney to remove a stone

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104
Q

nephrotoxin

A

(NEH-froh-TOK-sin)
an agent poisonous to the kidney

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105
Q

neuralgia

A

(nur-AL-jah)
nerve pain

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106
Q

neurectomy

A

(nir-EK-toh-mee)
removal of a nerve

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107
Q

neuritis

A

(nir-AI-tis)
nerve inflammation

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108
Q

neurolysis

A

(nir-AW-lih-sis) destruction of nerve tissue

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109
Q

neuropathy

A

(nir-AW-pah-thee)
disease of the nervous system

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110
Q

neuroplasty

A

(NIR-oh-PLAS-tee)
reconstruction of a nerve

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111
Q

neurorrhaphy

A

(nir-OR-ah-fee)
suturing of a nerve (often the severed ends of a nerve)

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112
Q

neurosis

A

(neh-ROH-sis)
a nerve condition

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113
Q

nevus

A

(NEE-vus)
from Latin, for birthmark or mole; a mole

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114
Q

nodule

A

(NAWD-jyool)
a solid mass that extends deep into the skin

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115
Q

nystagmus

A

(nih-STAG-mus)
involuntary back-and-forth movement of the eyes (from Greek, for to nod)

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116
Q

obstetrician

A

(OB-steh-TRIH-shun)
specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

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117
Q

obstetrics

A

(ob-STEH-triks)
branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

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118
Q

occlusion

A

(oh-KLOO-zhun)
closing or blockage of a passage

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119
Q

oculopathy

A

(AW-kyoo-LAW-pah-thee)
disease of the eye

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120
Q

odontalgia

A

(OH-dawn-TAL-jah)
tooth pain

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121
Q

odontectomy

A

(oh-dawn-TEK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a tooth

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122
Q

odontodynia

A

(oh-DAWN-toh-DAI-nee-ah)
tooth pain

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123
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

(AW-lih-goh-MEN-oh-REE-ah)
infrequent or light menstrual periods

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124
Q

oliguria

A

(aw-lih-GYIR-ee-ah)
low urine output

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125
Q

onychectomy

A

(aw-nik-EK-toh-mee)
removal of a nail

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126
Q

onychia

A

(oh-NIK-ee-ah)
a nail condition

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127
Q

onychocryptosis

A

(AW-nih-koh-krip-TOH-sis)
ingrown toenail

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128
Q

onychomycosis

A

(AW-nih-koh-mai-KOH-sis)
a fungal condition of the nail

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129
Q

onychopathy

A

(aw-nik-AW-pah-thee)
nail disease

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130
Q

onychotomy

A

(aw-ni-KAW-toh-mee)
incision into a nail

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131
Q

oophorectomy

A

(OH-aw-for-EK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of an ovary

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132
Q

oophoritis

A

(OH-aw-for-AI-tis)
inflammation of an ovary

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133
Q

oophorocystectomy

A

(oh-AW-for-oh-sis-TEK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

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134
Q

oophorotomy

A

(oh-AW-for-AW-toh-mee)
incision into an ovary

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135
Q

ophthalmalgia

A

(awf-thal-MAL-jah)
eye pain

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136
Q

ophthalmitis

A

(AWF-thal-MAI-tis)
inflammation of the eye

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137
Q

ophthalmologist

A

(AWF-thal-MAW-loh-jist)
eye specialist

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138
Q

ophthalmopathy

A

(AWF-thal-MOH-pah-thee)
eye disease

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139
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

(off-THAL-moh-PLEE-jah)
eye paralysis

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140
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

(awf-THAL-mah-SKOHP)
instrument for looking at the eye

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141
Q

optic

A

(AWP-tik)
pertaining to the eye

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142
Q

optometrist

A

(awp-TAW-meh-trist)
specialist in measuring the eye

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143
Q

orchialgia

A

(OR-kee-AL-jah)
testicle pain

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144
Q

orchichorhea

A

(OR-kee-kor-EE-ah)
involuntary jerking movement of the testicles

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145
Q

orchidectomy

A

(OR-kid-EK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a testicle

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146
Q

orchiditis

A

(OR-kih-DAI-tis)
inflammation of the testicles and epididymis

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147
Q

orchidopexy

A

(OR-kid-oh-PEK-see)
surgical fixation of a testicle

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148
Q

orchidoptosis

A

(OR-kih-dop-TOH-sis)
downward displacement of a testicle

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149
Q

orchidotomy

A

(OR-kid-AW-toh-mee)
incision into a testicle

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150
Q

orchiectomy

A

(OR-kee-EK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a testicle

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151
Q

orchiodynia

A

(OR-kee-oh-DAI-nee-ah)
testicle pain

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152
Q

orchiopexy

A

(OR-kee-oh-PEK-see)
surgical fixation of a testicle

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153
Q

orchioplasty

A

(OR-kee-oh-PLAS-tee)
surgical reconstruction of a testicle

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154
Q

orchitis

A

(or-KAI-tis)
inflammation of the testicles and epididymis

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155
Q

orthodontics

A

(or-thoh-DAWN-tiks)
branch of medicine dealing with the straightening of teeth

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156
Q

orthodontist

A

(or-thoh-DAWN-tist)
specialist in straightening teeth

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157
Q

orthopnea

A

(or-thop-NEE-ah)
able to breathe only in an upright position

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158
Q

ostealgia

A

(aw-stee-AL-jah)
bone pain

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159
Q

osteitis

A

(AW-stee-AI-tis)
bone inflammation

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160
Q

osteoarthritis

A

(AW-stee-oh-ar-THRAI-tis)
inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight

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161
Q

osteochondritis

A

(AW-stee-oh-kon-DRAI-tis)
inflammation of bone and cartilage

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162
Q

osteochondroma

A

(AW-stee-oh-kon-DROH-mah)
a tumor made up of bone and cartilage

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163
Q

osteodynia

A

(aw-stee-oh-DAI-nee-ah)
bone pain

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164
Q

osteodystrophy

A

(aw-stee-oh-DIH-stroh-fee)
poor bone development

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165
Q

osteomalacia

A

(AW-stee-oh-mah-LAY-shah)
softening of the bone

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166
Q

osteomyelitis

A

(AW-stee-oh-MAI-eh-LAI-tis)
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

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167
Q

osteopenia

A

(AW-stee-oh-PEE-nee-yah)
reduction in bone volume

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168
Q

osteoporosis

A

(AW-stee-oh-por-OH-sis)
loss of bone density

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169
Q

otalgia

A

(oh-TAL-jah)
ear pain

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170
Q

otitis externa

A

(oh-TAI-tis eks-TERN-nah)
inflammation of the outer ear

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171
Q

otitis media

A

(oh-TAI-tis MEH-dee-ah)
inflammation of the middle ear

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172
Q

otolaryngologist

A

(OH-toh-LAH-rin-GAW-loh-jist)
specialist in the ear and throat

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173
Q

otomycosis

A

(oh-toh-mai-KOH-sis)
a fungal ear condition

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174
Q

otoneurologist

A

(OH-toh-nih-RAW-loh-jist)
specialist in the nerve connections between the ear and brain

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175
Q

otoplasty

A

(OH-toh-PLAS-tee)
surgical reconstruction of the ear

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176
Q

otorhinolaryngologist

A

(OH-toh-RAI-noh-LAH-rin-GAW-loh-jist)
specialist in the ear, nose, and throat

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177
Q

otosclerosis

A

(oh-toh-skleh-ROH-sis)
hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear

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178
Q

otoscope

A

(OH-toh-SKOHP)
instrument for looking in the ear

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179
Q

otoscopy

A

(oh-TAW-skoh-pee)
procedure for looking in the ear

180
Q

ototoxic

A

(OH-toh-TOK-sik)
drug that is damaging to the ear/hearing

181
Q

ovaralgia

A

(OH-var-AL-jah)
pain in the ovaries

182
Q

ovarialgia

A

(oh-VAR-ee-AL-jah)
pain in the ovaries

183
Q

ovarian cystectomy

A

(oh-VAR-ee-an sis-TEK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

184
Q

ovariocyesis

A

(oh-VAR-ee-oh-sai-EE-sis)
ectopic pregnancy in an ovary

185
Q

ovariorrhexis

A

(oh-VAR-ee-oh-REK-sis)
rupture of an ovary

186
Q

ovariostomy

A

(oh-VAR-ee-AW-stoh-me)
creation of an opening into an ovary

187
Q

oximetry

A

(ok-SIM-ah-tree)
a procedure to measure oxygen levels

188
Q

oxytocin

A

(OK-see-TOH-sin)
agent that stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor

189
Q

palpitation

A

(PAL-pih-TAY-shun)
rapid or irregular beating of the heart

190
Q

pancreatectomy

A

(PAN-kree-ah-TEK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of the pancreas

191
Q

pancreatitis

A

(PAN-kree-ah-TAI-tis)
inflammation of the pancreas

192
Q

pancreatography

A

(PAN-kree-ah-TAW-graw-FEE)
procedure for mapping the pancreas

193
Q

pancreatolith

A

(PAN-kree-AT-oh-lith)
stone in the pancreas

194
Q

pancreatolithiasis

A

(PAN-kree-at-oh-lih-THAI-ah-sis)
presence of a stone in the pancreas

195
Q

panhypopituitarism

A

(PAN-HAI-poh-pih-TOO-ih-tar-IZM)
defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland

196
Q

pansinusitis

A

(pan-sai-nus-AI-tis)
inflammation of all sinuses

197
Q

Pap smear

A

(PAP SMEER)
test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix

198
Q

papule

A

(PA-pyool)
from Latin, for pimple; a small, solid mass

199
Q

paralysis

A

(puh-RAH-lu-sis)
complete loss of sensation and motor function

200
Q

parathyroidectomy

A

(PAR-ah-THAI-roid EK-toh-me
removal of the parathyroid

201
Q

paresis

A

(puh-REE-sis)
partial paralysis characterized by varying degrees of sensation and motor function

202
Q

patch

A

(pach)
large, flat discolored area

203
Q

pectoralgia

A

(PEK-tor-AL-jah) chest pain

204
Q

pectus carinatum

A

(PEK-tus car-ee-NAH-tum)
a chest that protrudes like the keel of a ship

205
Q

pelvicephalometry

A

(PEL-vih-SEF-eh-LAW-meh-tree) procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and the pelvis size of the mother

206
Q

percutaneous

A

(per-kyoo-TAY-nee-us) pertaining to through the skin

207
Q

percutaneous coronary intervention

A

(PER-kyoo-TAY-nee-us KOR-ah-NAR-ee IN-ter-VEN-shun) alternative treatment for the coronary artery that passes instruments up a patient’s blood vessels into the heart

208
Q

pericarditis

A

(PER-ee-kar-DAI-tis) inflammation of the tissue around the heart

209
Q

pericardium

A

(PER-ee-KAR-dee-um) tissue around the heart

210
Q

perineoplasty

A

(PER-ih-NEE-oh-PLAS-tee)
surgical reconstruction of the perineum

211
Q

perineorrhaphy

A

(PER-ih-nee-OR-ah-fee) suture of the perineum

212
Q

perineotomy

A

(PER-ih-nee-AW-toh-mee)
incision into the perineum

213
Q

peritonitis

A

(PER-ih-toh-NAI-tis) inflammation of the peritoneum

214
Q

petechia

A

(puh-TEE-kee-yah) small bruise

215
Q

phacoemulsification

A

(FAY-koh-ee-MUL-sih-fih-KAY-shun)
fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it

216
Q

phimosis

A

(fih-MOH-sis)
contraction of the foreskin of the penis, preventing it from being retracted

217
Q

phlebalgia

A

(fleh-BAL-jah) pain in a vein

218
Q

phlebectomy

A

(fleb-EK-toh-mee) surgical removal of a vein

219
Q

phlebitis

A

(fleh-BAI-tis) inflammation of the veins

220
Q

phlebotomist

A

(fleh-BAW-toh-mist) specialist in drawing blood

221
Q

phlebotomy

A

(fleh-BAW-toh-mee) incision into a vein (another name for drawing blood)

222
Q

phrenoplegia

A

(fre-no-PLEE-jah) paralysis of the diaphragm

223
Q

phrenospasm

A

(fre-no-SPAZ-um) involuntary contraction of the diaphragm

224
Q

pituitary dwarfism

A

(pih-TOO-ih-TER-ee DWAR-fizm) abnormally short height caused by undersecretions of growth hormone from the pituitary gland

225
Q

pituitary gigantism

A

(pih-TOO-ih-TER-ee jai-GAN-tizm) abnormally tall height caused by oversecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland

226
Q

placenta previa

A

(plah-SIN-tah PREE-vee-ah) condition in which the placenta is attached to the uterus near the cervix

227
Q

plaque

A

(PLAK)
a solid mass on the surface of the skin

228
Q

plasmapheresis

A

(PLAZ-mah-fer-EE-sis) apheresis to remove plasma

229
Q

plateletpheresis

A

(PLAYT-let-fer-EE-sis)
apheresis to remove platelets (for the purpose of donating them to patients in need of platelets)

230
Q

pleural effusion

A

(PLUR-al ef-YOO-zhun) fluid pouring out into the pleura

231
Q

pleuralgia

A

(plur-AL-jah) pain in the pleura

232
Q

pleurisy

A

(PLUR-ih-see) inflammation of the pleura; another word for pleuritis

233
Q

pleuritis

A

(plur-AI-tis) inflammation of the pleura

234
Q

pleurodynia

A

(plur-oh-DAI-nee-ah) pain in the pleura

235
Q

pleuropexy

A

(ploo-rah-PEK-see) reattachment of the pleura

236
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

(new-moh-con-i-OH-sis) a lung condition caused by dust

237
Q

pneumohemothorax

A

(new-moh-hee-moh-THOR-aks) air and blood in the chest

238
Q

pneumonectomy

A

(new-mon-EK-toe-mee) removal of a lung

239
Q

pneumonia

A

(new-MOH-nee-yah) a lung condition

240
Q

pneumonitis

A

(new-moh-NAI-tis) inflammation of the lung

241
Q

pneumothorax

A

(new-moh-THOR-aks) air in the chest

242
Q

poliomyelitis

A

(POH-lee-oh-MAI-el-AI-tis) inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord

243
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

(PAW-lee-SIS-tik KID-nee dih-ZEEZ) disease characterized by the formation of many fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys

244
Q

polydipsia

A

(PAW-lee-DIP-see-ah) excessive thirst

245
Q

polysomnography

A

(paw-lee-som-NAH-gra-fee)
recording multiple aspects of sleep

246
Q

polyuria

A

(PAW-lee-YOO-ree-ah) excessive urination

247
Q

positron emission tomography (PET) scan

A

(PAWZ-ih-trawn ee-MISH-un taw-MAW-gra-fee skan) an imaging procedure that uses radiation (positrons) to produce cross sections of the brain

248
Q

postnatal

A

(post-NAY-tal) pertaining to after birth

249
Q

postpartum

A

(post-PAR-tum) pertaining to after birth

250
Q

preeclampsia

A

(PREE-eh-KLAMP-see-ah) condition characterized by high blood pressure and high levels of protein in the urine

251
Q

prenatal

A

(pree-NAY-tal) pertaining to before birth

252
Q

presbycusis

A

(PREZ-bih-KOO-sis) loss of hearing in old age

253
Q

presbyopia

A

(PREZ-bee-OH-pee-ah) decreased vision caused by old age

254
Q

priapism

A

(PREE-ap-izm) persistent and painful erection

255
Q

proctologist

A

(prok-TAW-loh-jist) specialist in the anus, rectum, and colon

256
Q

proctology

A

(prok-TAW-loh-jee) branch of medicine dealing with the anus, rectum, and colon

257
Q

proctoscope

A

(PROK-toh-skohp) instrument for looking at the anus and rectum

258
Q

proctoscopy

A

(prok-TAW-skoh-pee) procedure for looking at the anus and rectum

259
Q

prostatectomy

A

(PROS-tat-TEK-toh-mee) surgical removal of the prostate

260
Q

prostatitis

A

(PROS-tah-TAI-tis) inflammation of the prostate

261
Q

prostatomegaly

A

(PROS-ta-toh-MEH-gah-lee) abnormal enlargement of the prostate

262
Q

pruritus

A

(prur-AI-tis) from Latin, for burning nettle; swollen, raised, itchy areas of the skin

263
Q

pseudocyesis

A

(SOO-doh-sai-EE-sis) false pregnancy

264
Q

psychiatrist

A

(sai-KAI-ah-trist) doctor who specializes in treatment of the mind

265
Q

psychiatry

A

(sai-KAI-ah-tree) branch of medicine that focuses on the treatment of the mind

266
Q

psychologist

A

(sai-KAW-loh-jist) doctor who specializes in the study of the mind

267
Q

psychology

A

(sai-KAW-loh-jee) branch of medicine that focuses on the study of the mind

268
Q

psychosis

A

(sai-KOH-sis) a mind condition (involves some sort of break with reality interfering with rational thought or daily functioning)

269
Q

psychosomatic

A

(SAI-koh-soh-MA-tik) pertaining to the relationship between the body and the mind

270
Q

pterygium

A

(ter-IH-jee-um)
winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea (from Greek, for wing)

271
Q

pulmonary angiography

A

(pul-mon-AIR-ee an-jee-AH-grah-fee)
an imaging procedure for recording pulmonary blood vessel activity

272
Q

pulmonary edema

A

(pul-mon-AIR-ee ah-DEE-ma)
swelling in the lungs

273
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

(pul-mon-AIR-ee em-bol-IZ-um)
blockage in the pulmonary blood supply

274
Q

pulmonary function testing

A

(pul-mon-AIR-ee funk-shun TES-ting)
a group of tests used to evaluate the condition of the lungs

275
Q

pustule

A

(PUS-tyool)
from Latin, for little blister; a pus-filled blister

276
Q

pyelitis

A

(PAI-el-AI-tis) inflammation of the renal pelvis

277
Q

pyelogram

A

(PAI-el-oh-GRAM) image of the renal pelvis

278
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

(PAI-el-oh-lih-THAW-toh-mee) incision into a renal pelvis to remove a stone

279
Q

pyelonephritis

A

(PAI-el-oh-neh-FRAI-tis) inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis

280
Q

pyelopathy

A

(PAI-el-AW-pah-thee) disease of the renal pelvis

281
Q

pyelostomy

A

(PAI-el-AW-stoh-mee) creation of an opening in a renal pelvis

282
Q

pyromania

A

(PAI-roh-MAY-nee-ah) desire to set fires

283
Q

pyuria

A

(pai-YUR-ee-ah)
pus in the urine

284
Q

renal angiography

A

(REE-nal AN-jee-AW-grah-fee)
process of imaging a kidney blood vessel

285
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

(REE-nal SELL KAR-sih-NOH-mah) cancer of the kidneys; also known as hypernephroma

286
Q

renal failure

A

(REE-nal FAY-el-yur) kidney failure

287
Q

retinal

A

(REH-tih-nal) pertaining to the retina

288
Q

retinopathy

A

(REH-tih-NOP-ah-thee) disease of the retina

289
Q

retinopexy

A

(reh-TIH-noh-PEK-see) surgical fixation (reattachment) of a retina

290
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

(REH-troh-grayd PAI-el-oh-GRAM)
image of the renal pelvis produced by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to the kidney

291
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

(ROO-mah-toyd ar-THRAI-tis) inflammation of the joint; called rheumatoid because its symptoms resemble those of rheumatic fever

292
Q

rhinitis

A

(rai-NAI-tis) inflammation of the nasal passages

293
Q

rhinorrhea

A

(rai-no-REE-yah)
runny nose

294
Q

salpingectomy

A

(SAL-pin-JEK-toh-mee) surgical removal of a fallopian tube

295
Q

salpingitis

A

(SAL-pin-JAI-tis) inflammation of a fallopian tube

296
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

(sal-PING-goh-OH-aw-for-EK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary

297
Q

salpingocele

A

(sal-PING-goh-seel) hernia of a fallopian tube

298
Q

salpingocyesis

A

(sal-PING-goh-sai-EE-sis)
ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian tube

299
Q

salpingopexy

A

(sal-PING-goh-PEK-see) surgical fixation of a fallopian tube

300
Q

scale

A

(SKAYL)
skin flaking off

301
Q

schizophrenia

A

(SKIT-zoh-FREH-nee-ah)
a mental illness characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered speech

302
Q

sclerodermatitis

A

(skleh-roh-der-mah-TAI-tis) inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening

303
Q

scleronychia

A

(skleh-raw-NIH-kee-ah) thickening and hardening of the nails

304
Q

scoliosis

A

(SKOH-lee-OH-sis)
crooked back, or abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

305
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

A

(SEN-sor-ee-NIR-al HEER-ing loss) sound is not transmitted from the inner ear to the brain (due to problems with the sense organs or nerves)

306
Q

septicemia

A

(SEP-tih-SEE-mee-ah)
presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the blood

307
Q

sialoadenectomy

A

(sai-AL-oh-AD-en-EK-toh-mee)
surgical removal of a salivary gland

308
Q

sialoadenitis

A

(sai-AL-oh-AD-en-AI-tis) inflammation of the salivary glands

309
Q

sialolith

A

(sai-AL-oh-lith)
stone in the saliva

310
Q

sialolithiasis

A

(sai-AL-oh-lih-THAI-ah-sis)
presence of salivary stones

311
Q

sigmoidoscopy

A

(sig-moy-DAW-skoh-pee)
procedure for looking at the sigmoid colon

312
Q

sinusitis

A

(sai-nus-AI-tis) inflammation of the sinus

313
Q

sleep apnea

A

(sleep AP-nee-ah)
a condition where the patient ceases to breathe while asleep

314
Q

spermatogenesis

A

(sper-MAT-oh-JIN-eh-sis)
creation of sperm

315
Q

spermicide

A

(SPER-mih-sahyd) agent that kills sperm

316
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

(SFIG-moh-mah-NAW-meh-ter) fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure

317
Q

spirometry

A

(speer-AH-me-tree) a procedure to measure breathing

318
Q

splenalgia

A

(splee-NAL-jah) pain in the spleen

319
Q

splenectomy

A

(spleh-NEK-toh-mee) surgical removal of the spleen

320
Q

splenitis

A

(splee-NAI-tis) inflammation of the spleen

321
Q

splenodynia

A

(SPLEE-noh-DAI-nee-ah) pain in the spleen

322
Q

splenomegaly

A

(SPLEE-noh-MEH-gah-lee) enlargement of the spleen

323
Q

splenorrhexis

A

(SPLEE-noh-REK-sis) rupture of the spleen

324
Q

spondylitis

A

(spawn-dih-LAI-tis) inflammation of the vertebra

325
Q

spondylodynia

A

(spawn-dih-loh-DAI-nee-ah)
vertebra pain

326
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

(SPAWN-dih-loh-lis-THEE-sis)
the slipping or dislocation of a vertebra

327
Q

spondylomalacia

A

(spawn-dih-loh-mah-LAY-shah)
softening of the vertebra

328
Q

spondylosis

A

(SPAWN-dih-LOH-sis) vertebra condition

329
Q

spondylosyndesis

A

(SPAWN-dih-loh-sin-DEE-sis)
fusing together of multiple vertebrae

330
Q

spontaneous abortion

A

(spawn-TAY-nee-is ah-BOR-shun) the naturally occurring termination of pregnancy; also known as a miscarriage.

331
Q

sputum

A

(SPYOO-tum)
mucus discharged from the lungs by coughing

332
Q

steatitis

A

(stay-ah-TAI-tis) inflammation of fat tissue

333
Q

steatoma

A

(STAY-ah-TOH-ma)
a fatty tumor

334
Q

sternotomy

A

(stir-NAW-toh-mee) incision into the sternum

335
Q

stomatitis

A

(STOH-mah-TAI-tis) inflammation of the mouth

336
Q

stomatogastric

A

(stoh-MAT-oh-GAS-trik) pertaining to the mouth and stomach

337
Q

strabismus

A

(struh-BIZ-mus)
condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object (from Latin, for to squint)

338
Q

stress urinary incontinence

A

(stress YUR-ih-NAR-ee in-CON-tih-nentz)
loss of bladder control caused by the application of external pressure

339
Q

stroke

A

(STROHK) loss of brain function caused by interruption of blood flow/supply to the brain

340
Q

subcutaneous

A

(sub-kyoo-TAY-nee-us) pertaining to beneath the skin

341
Q

subdural hematoma

A

(sub-DIR-al HEE-mah-TOH-mah) a hematoma located beneath the dura

342
Q

syncope

A

(SIN-koh-pee) fainting; losing consciousness due to temporary loss of blood flow to the brain

343
Q

tachycardia

A

(TAK-ih-KAR-dee-ah) rapid heartbeat

344
Q

tachypnea

A

(ta-KIP-nee-yah) rapid breathing

345
Q

tarsoptosis

A

(tar-sawp-TOH-sis)
flat feet

346
Q

tenalgia

A

(ten-AL-jah)
tendon pain

347
Q

tendonitis

A

(TEN-dah-NAI-tis) tendon inflammation

348
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

(ten-OR-ah-fee)
suture of a tendon

349
Q

testicular carcinoma

A

(tes-TIK-yoo-lar KAR-sih-NOH-mah) testicular cancer

350
Q

testitis

A

(tes-TAI-tis) inflammation of the testicles and epididymis

351
Q

thoracalgia

A

(thor-a-KAL-jah)
chest pain

352
Q

thoracentesis

A

(thor-a-sin-TEE-sis) puncture of the chest

353
Q

thoracocentesis

A

(thor-a-koh-sin-TEE-sis) puncture of the chest

354
Q

thoracoscopy

A

(thor-a-KOS-koh-pee) examination of the chest

355
Q

thoracostomy

A

(thor-a-KOS-toe-mee) creation of an opening in the chest

356
Q

thoracotomy

A

(thor-a-KAH-toe-mee) incision into the chest

357
Q

thrombocyte

A

(THROM-boh-sait)
cell that helps blood clot (also known as a platelet)

358
Q

thromboembolism

A

(THROM-boh-EM-boh-LIZ-um)
blockage of a vessel (embolism) caused by a clot that has broken off from where it formed

359
Q

thrombolytic

A

(THROM-boh-LIH-tik) drug that breaks down blood clots

360
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

(THROM-boh-fleh-BAI-tis)
inflammation of a vein caused by a clot

361
Q

thrombosis

A

(throm-BOH-sis) formation of a blood clot

362
Q

thrombus

A

(THROM-bus)
blood clot

363
Q

thymectomy

A

(thai-MEK-toh-mee) surgical removal of the thymus

364
Q

thyroid function tests

A

(THAI-roid FUNK-shun TESTS)
tests performed to evaluate the function of the thyroid

365
Q

thyroidectomy

A

(THAI-roid-EK-toh-mee) removal of the thyroid

366
Q

thyroiditis

A

(THAI-roid-AI-tis) inflammation of the thyroid

367
Q

thyroidotomy

A

(THAI-roid-AW-toh-mee)
incision into the thyroid

368
Q

thyroidotoxin

A

(thai-ROI-doh-TOK-sin) substance poisonous to the thyroid gland

369
Q

thyrotoxicosis

A

(THAI-roh-TOKS-ih-KOH-sis) condition caused by the exposure of body tissue to excessive levels of thyroid hormone (an extreme version of this is known as a thyroid storm)

370
Q

thyrotropin

A

(THAI-roh-TROH-pin) hormone that stimulates the thyroid

371
Q

tibialgia

A

(tih-bee-AL-ja)
tibia (shin) pain

372
Q

tinnitus

A

(tih-NAI-tis)
ringing in the ears (from Latin, for to ring or jingle)

373
Q

tocodynagraph

A

(TOH-koh-DAI-nah-GRAF) instrument for recording the strength of labor contractions

374
Q

tocolytic

A

(TOH-koh-LIH-tik)
agent that stops or delays premature labor and contractions

375
Q

tonometer

A

(TOH-naw-MEE-tir) instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure)

376
Q

tonsillectomy

A

(TON-sil-EK-toh-mee) surgical removal of a tonsil

377
Q

tonsillitis

A

(TON-sil-AI-tis) inflammation of a tonsil

378
Q

tracheostomy

A

(tray-kee-AH-stoh-mee) creation of an opening in the trachea

379
Q

tracheotomy

A

(tray-kee-AH-toe-mee) incision into the trachea

380
Q

transdermal

A

(trans-DER-mal) pertaining to through the skin

381
Q

transesophageal electrocardiogram

A

(TRANZ-eh-SOF-ah-JEE-al eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM) record of the heart using sound waves performed by inserting a sonograph into the esophagus

382
Q

transfusion

A

(tranz-FYOO-zhun) infusion into a patient of blood from another source

383
Q

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

(TRAN-zee-ent ih-SKEE-mik ah-TAK) a mini-stroke caused by the blockage of a blood vessel that resolves (goes away) within 24 hours

384
Q

transrectal ultrasonography

A

(TRANZ-REK-tal UL-trah-soh-NAW-grah-fee) procedure involving a probe inserted into the rectum using high-frequency sound waves to scan through the rectum to nearby tissue (most commonly, the prostate)

385
Q

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

A

(TRANS-yoo-REE-thral ree-SEK- shun of the PROS-tayt) procedure of removing all or part of the prostate by the insertion of a resectoscope into the urethra

386
Q

transvaginal sonography

A

(TRANZ-VAJ-ih-nal soh-NAW-grah-fee) imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina

387
Q

trichomegaly

A

(tri-koh-MEG-ah-lee) abnormally thick hair

388
Q

trichomycosis

A

(trik-koh-mai-KOH-sis) a fungal condition of the hair

389
Q

tumor

A

(TOO-mur) a large solid mass

390
Q

tympanocentesis

A

(tim-PAN-oh-sin-TEE-sis) puncture of the eardrum

391
Q

tympanoplasty

A

(tim-PAN-oh-PLAS-tee) surgical reconstruction of the eardrum

392
Q

tympanostomy

A

(TIM-pan-AW-stoh-mee) creation of an opening in the eardrum

393
Q

ulcer

A

(UL-sir) from Latin, for sore; a sore

394
Q

ultrasonography

A

(UL-trah-soh-NAW-grah-fee) imaging procedure using high-frequency sound waves

395
Q

uremia

A

(yoo-REE-mee-ah) presence of urinary waste in the blood

396
Q

ureteritis

A

(yoo-REE-ter-AI-tis) inflammation of a ureter

397
Q

ureteroplasty

A

(yoo-REE-ter-oh-PLAS-tee) surgical reconstruction of a ureter

398
Q

ureteropyelonephritis

A

(yoo-REE-ter-oh-PAI-el-oh-neh-FRAI-tis) inflammation of a kidney, renal pelvis, and ureter

399
Q

urethritis

A

(yoo-ree-THRAI-tis) inflammation of the urethra

400
Q

urethrocele

A

(yoo-REE-throh-seel) hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina

401
Q

urethrocystitis

A

(yoo-REE-throh-sis-TAI-tis) inflammation of the urethra and bladder

402
Q

urethrodynia

A

(yoo-REE-throh-DAI-nee-ah) pain in the urethra

403
Q

urethrorrhea

A

(yoo-REE-throh-REE-ah) discharge from the urethra

404
Q

urethroscopy

A

(yoo-ree-THRAW-skoh-pee) process of examining the urethra

405
Q

urethrostenosis

A

(yoo-REE-throh-steh-NOH-sis) narrowing of the urethra

406
Q

urinalysis

A

(YUR-ih-NAL-ih-sis) analysis of the urine

407
Q

urinary catheterization

A

(YUR-ih-NAR-ee KATH-eh-ter-ih-ZAY-shun) insertion of a catheter into the bladder to drain urine

408
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

(YUR-ih-NAR-ee trakt in-FEK-shun) infection of the urinary tract

409
Q

urodynia

A

(YUR-oh-DAI-nee-ah) painful urination

410
Q

urologist

A

(yur-AW-loh-jist) specialist in the urinary tract

411
Q

urology

A

(yur-AW-loh-jee) study of the urinary tract

412
Q

urticaria

A

(ur-tih-KAR-ee-ah) swollen raised itchy areas of the skin

413
Q

vaginitis

A

(VAJ-ih-NAI-tis) inflammation of the vagina

414
Q

vaginodynia

A

(VAJ-ih-noh-DAI-nee-ah) vaginal pain

415
Q

vaginoperineoplasty

A

(VAJ-ih-noh-PER-ih-NEE-oh-PLAS-tee) suture of the vagina and perineum

416
Q

vaginoperineorrhaphy

A

(VAJ-ih-noh-PER-ih-nee-OR-ah-fee) suture of the vagina and perineum

417
Q

vaginoperineotomy

A

(VAJ-ih-noh-PER-ih-nee-AW-toh-mee) incision into the vagina and perineum

418
Q

vaginoplasty

A

(vah-JI-noh-PLAS-tee) surgical reconstruction of the vagina

419
Q

valvotomy

A

(val-VAW-toh-mee) incision into a heart valve

420
Q

valvuloplasty

A

(VAL-vyoo-loh-PLAS-tee) surgical reconstruction of a heart valve

421
Q

varicocele

A

(VAR-ih-koh-SEEL) overexpansion of the blood vessels of the testicles, leading to a soft tumor

422
Q

varicose veins

A

(VAR-ih-kohs VAYNS) enlarged, dilated vein toward the surface of the skin

423
Q

vasectomy

A

(vah-SEK-toh-mee) surgical removal of the vas deferens

424
Q

vasoconstrictor

A

(VAS-oh-kin-STRIK-tor) drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel

425
Q

vasodilator

A

(VAS-oh-DAI-lay-tor) drug that causes the relaxation or expansion of a blood vessel

426
Q

vasovasostomy

A

(VAS-oh-vah-SAW-stoh-mee) creation of an opening between two vessels; technical term for a vasectomy reversal

427
Q

vena cava

A

(VEE-nah CAY-vah) large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart

428
Q

venogram

A

(VEE-noh-gram) record of a vein

429
Q

ventilation—perfusion scan

A

(ven-ti-LAY-shun—per-FYOO-shun skan) a scan that tests whether a problem in the lungs is caused by airflow (ventilation) or blood flow (perfusion)

430
Q

ventricular septal defect (VSD)

A

(ven-TRIK-yoo-lar SEP-tal DEE-fekt) defect/flaw in the septum that divides the two ventricles of the heart

431
Q

verruca

A

(vah-ROO-kah) from Latin, for wart; a wart

432
Q

vertigo

A

(VER-tih-goh) sensation of moving through space (while stationary); from Latin, for to whirl around

433
Q

vesicle

A

(VEH-sih-kul) from Latin, for little bladder; a small blister

434
Q

vesicovaginal fistula

A

(VES-ih-koh-VAJ-ih-nal FIS-tyoo-lah) abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina

435
Q

vitiligo

A

(vih-tih-LAI-goh) see patch

436
Q

voiding cystourethrogram

A

(VOI-ding SIS-toh-yoo-REE-throh-GRAM) imaging procedure of the bladder and urethra produced during urination

437
Q

vulvitis

A

(vul-VAI-tis) inflammation of the vulva

438
Q

vulvodynia

A

(VUL-voh-DAI-nee-ah) pain in the vulva

439
Q

xanthoderma

A

(zan-thoh-DER-mah) yellow skin

440
Q

xanthoma

A

(zan-THOH-mah) a yellow tumor

441
Q

xanthosis

A

(zan-THOH-sis) yellowing of the skin

442
Q

xenograft

A

(ZEE-noh-graft) see heterograft

443
Q

xeroderma

A

(zeh-roh-DER-mah) dry skin

444
Q

xerophthalmia

A

(ZER-off-THAL-mee-ah) dry eyes

445
Q

xerosis

A

(ze-ROH-sis) condition of dryness

HIM 111/112 Medical Terminology I&II (12 decks)

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