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HIM 111/112 Medical Terminology I&II > Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate > Flashcards

Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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2
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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3
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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4
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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5
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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6
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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7
Q

gyn/o

A

woman

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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8
Q

mast/o

A

breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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9
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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10
Q

lact/o

A

milk

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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11
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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12
Q

hyster/o

A

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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13
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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14
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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15
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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16
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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17
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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18
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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19
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube
“trumpet”

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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20
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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21
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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22
Q

chorion/o

A

chorion

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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23
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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24
Q

toc/o

A

labor

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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25
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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26
Q

part/o

A

birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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27
Q

nat/o

A

birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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28
Q

amenorrhea

A

AY-men-oh-REE-ah
no menstruation
a/meno/rrhea
no/menstruation/discharge

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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29
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation
dys/meno/rrhea
bad/menstruation/discharge

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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30
Q

hysteralgia

A

pain in the uterus
hyster/algia
uterus/pain

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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31
Q

hysterodynia

A

pain in the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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32
Q

mastalgia

A

breast pain

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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33
Q

mastoptosis

A

downward displacement of the breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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34
Q

menorrhalgia

A

painful menstruation

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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35
Q

menorrhagia

A

menstruation bleeding at irregular times

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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36
Q

oligiomenorrhea

A

infrequent or light menstrual periods

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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37
Q

ovaralgia

A

pain of the ovaries

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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38
Q

ovarialgia

A

pain of the ovaries

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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39
Q

vagiodynia

A

vaginal pain

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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40
Q

vulvodynia

A

pain in the vulva

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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41
Q

amniorrhea

A

discharge of amniotic fluid

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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42
Q

amniorrhexis

A

rupture of the amniotic sac

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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43
Q

Braxton Hicks contraction

A

sporadic contractions of the uterine muscles of women not in labor. “false labor”

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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44
Q

contraction

A

shortening or tightening of a muscle

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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45
Q

colpoptosis

A

downward displacement of the vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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46
Q

hypermastia

A

abnormal enlargment of breasts

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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47
Q

hypomastia

A

abnormally small breasts

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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48
Q

hysteroptosis

A

downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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49
Q

colposcopy

A

procedure for examining the vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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50
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

record of the uterus and fallopian tubes

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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51
Q

hysteroscope

A

instrument for examining the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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52
Q

hysteroscopy

A

proecedure for examining the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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53
Q

mammogram

A

record of a breast exam

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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54
Q

Pap smear

A

test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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55
Q

transvaginal sonography

A

imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

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56
Q

endometrium

A

inner layer of uterine tissue

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

57
Q

gynecologist

A

specialist in medical issues specific to women

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

58
Q

gynecology

A

study of medical issues specific to women

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

59
Q

myometrium

A

middle layer of uterine muscle tissue

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

60
Q

bradytocia

A

slow labor

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

61
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

62
Q

gravida

A

term for pregnant

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

63
Q

hysterocele

A

hernia of the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

64
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

65
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdomen

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

66
Q

cardiotocograph

A

instrument for recording the baby’s heart rate during contractions; “fetal heart monitor”

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

67
Q

fetometry

A

procedure for measuring the fetus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

68
Q

pelvicephalometry

A

procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and pelvis size of the mother

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

69
Q

tocodynagraph

A

instrument for recording the strength of labor contractions

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

70
Q

antepartum

A

time before birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

71
Q

natal

A

pertaining to birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

72
Q

neonatal

A

pertaining to new birth, normally <28 days

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

73
Q

neonatologist

A

specialist in the neonatal period

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

74
Q

neonatology

A

study of the neonatal period

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

75
Q

obstetrician

A

specliast in the pregnancy, labor, and delivry of newborns

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

76
Q

obstetrics

A

branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

77
Q

postnatal

A

pertaining to after birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

78
Q

postpartum

A

pertaining to after birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

79
Q

prenatal

A

pertaining to before birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

80
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

81
Q

cervicocolpitis

A

inflammation of the cervix and vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

82
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

83
Q

endometriosis

A

condition in which endometrium cells appear and grow outside the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

84
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

85
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

86
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of an ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

87
Q

salpinitis

A

inflammation of th fallopian tube

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

88
Q

saplingocele

A

hernia of the fallopian tube

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

89
Q

vaginitis

A

inflam

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)mation of the vagina

90
Q

vesicovaginal fistula

A

abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

91
Q

vulvitis

A

inflammation of the vulva

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

92
Q

abruptio placentae

A

separation of the placental from the wall of the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

93
Q

eclampsia

A

severe, life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures

Greek “to shine or lightning”

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

94
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Implantation of fertilized egg in place other than uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

95
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum

A

pregnancy-related vomiting, extreme form of morning sickeness

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

96
Q

Hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

97
Q

ovariocyesis

A

ectopic pregnancy in an ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

98
Q

placenta previa

A

condition in which the placenta is attached to uterus near vervix

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

99
Q

preeclampsia

A

Condition characterized by high blood pressure and high protein in the urine

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

100
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

101
Q

salpingocyesis

A

Ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tube

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

102
Q

Episiorrhaphy

A

Suture of vulva

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

103
Q

hysterectyomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

104
Q

hysteropexy

A

surgical fixation of the uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

105
Q

hysterosalpingoectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

106
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

107
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of the breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

108
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of the breast

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

109
Q

myomectomy

A

surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle (usually of the uterine wall)

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

110
Q

oophorectomy

A

removal of ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

111
Q

ovariocentisis

A

puncture of ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

112
Q

perineoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the perineum

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

113
Q

perrinorrhaphy

A

suture of perineum

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

114
Q

salpingectomy

A

removal of fallopian tubes

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

115
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

removal of fallopian tubes and ovary

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

116
Q

vaginoplasty

A

reconstruction of the

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)vagina

117
Q

cesarean section

A

delivery of baby through incision of uterus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

118
Q

episiotomy

A

incision into the vulva

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

119
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates uterine contractes and accelerates labor

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

120
Q

tocolytic

A

stops or delays premature labor and contractions

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

121
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvic pain

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

122
Q

Cx

A

Cervix

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

123
Q

HPV

A

human papilllomavirus

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

124
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

125
Q

HSG

A

Hysterosalpingogram

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

126
Q

PMS

A

Premenstraul syndrome

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

127
Q

TAH/BSO

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy / bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

128
Q

TSS

A

Toxic shock syndrome

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

129
Q

CPD

A

Cephalopelvis disproportion

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

130
Q

EDD

A

Expected date of delivery

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

131
Q

FOB

A

Father of baby, or fecal occult blood

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

132
Q

G

A

Gravida

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

133
Q

IVF

A

In Vitro Fertilization

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

134
Q

LGA

A

Large gestation for age

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

135
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

136
Q

P

A

Births
From “para” = birth

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

137
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

138
Q

SGA

A

Small gestation age

(Ch 13 Female Repro Gyno/OB/Neonate)

HIM 111/112 Medical Terminology I&II (12 decks)

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