- prevents gastric ulcerations - frequent administration is needed! - divalent cations inhibit enrofloxacin absorption

- prevents gastric ulcerations - H2 inhibitor - has slight interference with P450 in liver + prokinetic (muscarinic agonist)

- prevents gastric ulcerations - H2 inhibitor

- prevents gastric ulcerations - H:K ATPase inhibitor

- prevents gastric ulcerations - H:K ATPase inhibitor - IV so good to give to anorexic patients

- prevents gastric ulcerations - H:K ATPase inhibitor - formulated with HCO3 as an oral liquid for small dogs

- prevents gastric ulcerations - mucosal coating chelating and complexing agent - converted into sugar by acid that coats stomach lesions, once activated it coats the stomach

- prevents gastric ulcerations - prokinetic (mixed 5HT3 antagonist and 5HT4 agonist) - enhances motility in stressed patients or patients treated with steroids - used to stop gastric reflex - promotes release of Acetyl choline from myenteric plexus throughout smooth muscle of the small intestine

- induce emesis - D2 agonist (works on CTZ) - does not work in cats, CTZ does not do as good as job in cats

- induce emesis - adrenergic agonist (works on vomiting center directly) - used in cats

- Antiemetic - Works on CTZ by H1 inhibition - prevents motion sickness

- Antiemetic - non-specific antimuscarinic for motion sickness

- Antiemetic - Alpha 2 antagonist

- Antiemetic - NK1 receptor antagonist - works on vomiting center

- Antiemetic - dopamine antagonist also (5HT3) - only acts on CTZ - crosses BBB

- Antiemetic - 5HT3 antagonist - works on CTZ and vagal efferents from stomach

- prokinetic - mixed 5HT3 antagonist and 5HT4 agonist

- prokinetic - muscarinic agonist - motilin agonist

- prokinetic - muscarinic agonist - thoracic epidural analgesia for post-op ileus

- prokinetic - muscarinic agonist - beneficial for ileus in one canine study - somatostatin (inhibits gastric secretion) analog

Hill's deck of death Flashcards by Victoria Cantiello

Antacids

prevents gastric ulcerations
frequent administration is needed!
divalent cations inhibit enrofloxacin absorption

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Ranitidine

prevents gastric ulcerations
H2 inhibitor
has slight interference with P450 in liver + prokinetic (muscarinic agonist)

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Famotidine

prevents gastric ulcerations

- H2 inhibitor

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Omeprazole

prevents gastric ulcerations

- H:K ATPase inhibitor

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Pantoprazole

prevents gastric ulcerations
H:K ATPase inhibitor
IV so good to give to anorexic patients

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Lansoprazole

prevents gastric ulcerations
H:K ATPase inhibitor
formulated with HCO3 as an oral liquid for small dogs

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Sucralfate

prevents gastric ulcerations
mucosal coating chelating and complexing agent
converted into sugar by acid that coats stomach lesions, once activated it coats the stomach

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Cisapride

prevents gastric ulcerations
prokinetic (mixed 5HT3 antagonist and 5HT4 agonist)
enhances motility in stressed patients or patients treated with steroids
used to stop gastric reflex
promotes release of Acetyl choline from myenteric plexus throughout smooth muscle of the small intestine

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Apomorphine

induce emesis
D2 agonist (works on CTZ)
does not work in cats, CTZ does not do as good as job in cats

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Xylazine

induce emesis
adrenergic agonist (works on vomiting center directly)
used in cats

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Dexmeditomidine

induce emesis
adrenergic agonist (works on vomiting center directly)
used in cats

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Diphenhydramine

Antiemetic
Works on CTZ by H1 inhibition
prevents motion sickness

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Centrine

Antiemetic

- non-specific antimuscarinic for motion sickness

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Chlorpromazine

Antiemetic

- Alpha 2 antagonist

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Prochlorperazine

Antiemetic

- Alpha 2 antagonist

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Acepromazine

Antiemetic

- Alpha 2 antagonist

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Maropitant

Antiemetic
NK1 receptor antagonist
works on vomiting center

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Metoclopramide

Antiemetic
dopamine antagonist also (5HT3)
only acts on CTZ
crosses BBB

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Ondansetron

Antiemetic
5HT3 antagonist
works on CTZ and vagal efferents from stomach

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Mirtazapine

prokinetic

- mixed 5HT3 antagonist and 5HT4 agonist

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Erythromycin

prokinetic
muscarinic agonist
motilin agonist

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Lidocaine

prokinetic
muscarinic agonist
thoracic epidural analgesia for post-op ileus

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Octreotide

prokinetic
muscarinic agonist
beneficial for ileus in one canine study
somatostatin (inhibits gastric secretion) analog

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Loperamide

antidiarrheal
morphine agonist with weak central action (Mu receptors are promoted to increase segmental contraction and not propagated contraction, which slows transit and aids absorption)

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Diphenoxalate

- antidiarrheal - morphine agonist with weak central action (Mu receptors are promoted to increase segmental contraction and not propagated contraction, which slows transit and aids absorption) - also inhibits secretion

Kaolin

- antidiarrheal | - absorbant (but dsnt actually help with anything, just makes poop look ok)

Attapulgite

- antidiarrheal | - absorbant (but dsnt actually help with disease, just makes poop look ok)

Dioctahedral Smectite

- antidiarrheal | - absorbant (but dsnt actually help with disease, just makes poop look ok)

Activated Charcoal

- antidiarrheal - absorbant (but dsnt actually help with disease, just makes poop look ok) - routine treatment for poisoning

Enrofloxacin

- antibiotic | - for Boxer colitis

Tetracycline

- antibiotic | - for small intestine dysbiosis

Metronidazole

- antibiotic | - for small intestine dysbiosis

Tylosin

- antibiotic | - for small intestine dysbiosis

Enterococcus faecium

-probiotic

Bifidobacterium animalis

-probiotic

Oligosaccharides

-prebiotic

Soluble fiber

- prebiotic | - Ex: pectin and gums

beet pulp

- prebiotic | - combined soluble and insoluble fiber

Prednisone/Prednisolone

-corticosteroid

Dexamethasone

- corticosteroid | - about 7x stronger then Prednisone

Budesonide

- corticosteroid | - first past effect through liver

Azathioprine

-purine analog

Cyclophosphamide

-alkylating agent

Chlorambucil

-alkylating agent

Cyclosporine

- anti-inflammatory | - modifies cell mediated immunity (for anal fistulas)

Leflunamide

-immunomodulator

Mycophenolate mofetil

-suppresses T cells by inhibiting purine synthesis

Sulfasalazine

- Aminosalicylates | - anti-inflammatory/ antibiotic used to treat colitis

Olsalazine

-Aminosalicylates

Bismuth subsalicylate

-Aminosalicylates

Magnesium sulfate

- laxative | - osmotic agent

Colyte

- laxative - osmotic agent - used to prep colon for colonoscopy

Methylcellulose

- laxative | - soluble fiber

Psyllium

- laxative | - soluble fiber

Pumpkin

- laxative - soluble fiber - used in cats

Lactulose

- laxative | - indigestible sugar

Mineral Oil

- laxative - lubricant - risk of inhalation pneumonia

Petrolatum

- laxative | - lubricant

Dioctyl sodiium sulphosuccinate

- laxative | - emolient

Fenbendazole

-parasitic drug for roundworm

Pyrantel

-parasitic drug for roundworm

Praziquantel

-parasitic drug for tapeworm

Ponazuril

-coccidiostats (treats coccidia)