Highway T1 Flashcards
is the application of scientific principles to the planning, design, operation and management of transportation system.
Transportation engineering
is a functional system that provides a service (the movement of goods and people from place to place)
transportation system
is one of the major functional systems of modern society
transportation
components of transportation system
- physical facilities
- fleets
- Operating bases and facilities
- Organizations
- Operating Strategies
including streets, roads, and highways, railroads, airports, sea and river ports, pipelines and canals
physical facilities
of vehicles, vessels, and aircraft
fleets
including vehicle maintenance facilities and office space
operating bases and facilities
facility oriented organizations or operating organizations
organizations
including routing, scheduling, and traffic control
operating strategies
is described in terms of the accessibility of the mode, the level of mobility it provides, and its productivity.
effectiveness
refers to the cost of getting to and from a place to another and depends primarily on geographical extensiveness
accessibility
is described in terms of speed or travel time
mobility
refers to some measure of the total amount of transportation provided per unit time
productivity
are distinguished in terms of their physical characteristics
modes of transportation
is the most dominant transportation mode
highway system
very high accessibility to almost all potential destinations
highway
included commercial airlines, airfreight carriers, and general aviation (private aircraft)
air transportation system
provides moderate speeds and levels of accessibility, but traditional operating practices..
rail system
consists of coast wise ocean shipping and barge lines operating on island waterways
domestic water transportation system
scope of highway and engineering
- development, planning, and location
- highway design, geometric, and structure
- traffic performance and its control
- materials, construction, and maintenance
- Economic, finance, and administration
are used various types of road vehicles
roads
requires a relatively small investment for the government
road transport
completely offer a freedom to road users
road transport
is the only means of transport offer itself
road transport