higher thinking Flashcards by tayani srichumpon

Q

what are higher brain functions

A

planning, cognitive and higher thinking

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Q

basal ganglion function

A

coordination and motor function

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Q

eg of cognitive thinking

A

learning, memory, speech and language, consciousness, judgment, planning, decision making

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Q

what level is higher thinking

A

molecular/cellular level

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Q

what dictate the brain function

A

synapse function

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Q

axodendrite synapses are

A

connected at the dendrites

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Q

axosomatic synapses are

A

connected at the soma

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Q

axoaxonic synapses are

A

connected at the terminal

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Q

whats modulationxxx

A

different chemical diffuse differently

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Q

glutamate-utlizing synapse are

A

activating

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Q

gaba-utilizing synapse are

A

inhibiting

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Q

glutamate receptors are

A

major neuron receptors in the brain

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Q

types of glutamate receptor are

A

GPCR, IGR

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Q

AMPA and NMDA works together?

A

yes

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Q

response to high freq :

A

facilitation, potentiation and depression

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Q

response to slow freq:

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A

depression

Q

hippocampus is the site for

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A

learning

Q

2 types of LTM

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A

non-declarative and declarative

Q

what is nondeclarative

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A

personal skills, and habits and classical conditioning

Q

what is declarative

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A

facts and events

Q

Procedural memory is?

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A

Motor skill

Q

Language processing consists of?

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A

Sensory and motor

Q

Language processing area consists of

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A

Wernicke and Broca area

Q

Wernicke consists of which pathway

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A

Ventral, Dorsal and auditory

Broca pathway consists of

Dorsal P2 and ventral

Is different languages go through different localisation?

Yes

Broca function

Speech production

Wernicke function

Language interpretation

Broca aphasia is?

Can’t speak but understand

Wernicke aphasia (physical damage) is?

Can’t speak fluently but doesn’t make sense

example of thoughts disorder

schizophrenia

can we use ligth to directly activate neuron

yes

hippocampus 1st pathway

perforant pathway

hippocampus 2nd pathway

schaffer pathway

hippocampus 3rd pathway

mossy fibre pathway

dentate gyrus function

site of neurogenesis