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physio 01 23 > higher thinking > Flashcards

higher thinking Flashcards

1
Q

what are higher brain functions

A

planning, cognitive and higher thinking

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2
Q

basal ganglion function

A

coordination and motor function

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3
Q

eg of cognitive thinking

A

learning, memory, speech and language, consciousness, judgment, planning, decision making

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4
Q

what level is higher thinking

A

molecular/cellular level

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5
Q

what dictate the brain function

A

synapse function

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6
Q

axodendrite synapses are

A

connected at the dendrites

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7
Q

axosomatic synapses are

A

connected at the soma

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8
Q

axoaxonic synapses are

A

connected at the terminal

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9
Q

whats modulationxxx

A

different chemical diffuse differently

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10
Q

glutamate-utlizing synapse are

A

activating

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11
Q

gaba-utilizing synapse are

A

inhibiting

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12
Q

glutamate receptors are

A

major neuron receptors in the brain

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13
Q

types of glutamate receptor are

A

GPCR, IGR

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14
Q

AMPA and NMDA works together?

A

yes

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15
Q

response to high freq :

A

facilitation, potentiation and depression

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16
Q

response to slow freq:

A

depression

17
Q

hippocampus is the site for

A

learning

18
Q

2 types of LTM

A

non-declarative and declarative

19
Q

what is nondeclarative

A

personal skills, and habits and classical conditioning

20
Q

what is declarative

A

facts and events

21
Q

Procedural memory is?

A

Motor skill

22
Q

Language processing consists of?

A

Sensory and motor

23
Q

Language processing area consists of

A

Wernicke and Broca area

24
Q

Wernicke consists of which pathway

A

Ventral, Dorsal and auditory

25
Q

Broca pathway consists of

A

Dorsal P2 and ventral

26
Q

Is different languages go through different localisation?

A

Yes

27
Q

Broca function

A

Speech production

28
Q

Wernicke function

A

Language interpretation

29
Q

Broca aphasia is?

A

Can’t speak but understand

30
Q

Wernicke aphasia (physical damage) is?

A

Can’t speak fluently but doesn’t make sense

31
Q

example of thoughts disorder

A

schizophrenia

32
Q

can we use ligth to directly activate neuron

A

yes

33
Q

hippocampus 1st pathway

A

perforant pathway

34
Q

hippocampus 2nd pathway

A

schaffer pathway

35
Q

hippocampus 3rd pathway

A

mossy fibre pathway

36
Q

dentate gyrus function

A

site of neurogenesis

physio 01 23 (5 decks)

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