High yield pharmacology from First AID Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanecol use

A

Activates BOWEL and BLADDER smooth muscle for post operative and neurogenic ileus

makes you pee and poop

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2
Q

Carbachol

A

CARBon copy of ACh that’s resistant to AChE

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3
Q

Carbachol use

A

Relieves intraocular pressure in glaucoma

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4
Q

Pilocarpine effects

A

WET cholinergic effects for GLAUCOMA

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5
Q

Galantamine, donepezil, and rivastigmine pneumonic for use

A

ALZHEIMER’s patients GALANTly swimg DOwN the RIVer by increasing ACH

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6
Q

Antidote for anticholinergic toxitity

A

Physostigmine “phyxes” atropine overdose

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7
Q

Benztropine mneumonic for use

A

PARK my BENZ (parkinsons)

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8
Q

Benztropine MOA

A

Muscarinic antagonist

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9
Q

Ipratropium use

A

I PRAy i can breath soon

COPD, asthma

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10
Q

Ipratropium MOA

A

muscarinic antagonist

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11
Q

Albuterol MOA and use

A

B2 agonist for asthma and COPD

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12
Q

Dobutamine MOA and use

A

Increase INOTROPY in HF

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13
Q

Fenoldopam USe

A

D1 agonist for HTN

D1 vasoD1lates

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14
Q

Phenylephrine use

A

A1 agonist to act as vasoconstrictor with HYPOtension

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15
Q

a-methyldopa use and side effect

A

Gestational HTN (a2 agonist)

Can cause SLE like syndrome

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16
Q

-OSIN suffix

A

a1-blockers to treat BPH, PTSD (prazosin), and HTN (except tamsulosin)

17
Q

B-blocker adverse effects

A

ED
Bradycardia, AV block, HF
Seizures, sedation, sleep alterations
EXACERBATE ASTHMA, COPD

18
Q

B1 selective blockers naming

A

A-M in alphabet with -olol

19
Q

Nonselective B blockers naming

A

N-Z in alphabet with -olol

20
Q

Nonselective a and B blockers naming

A

Modified from -olol to -ALOL or -ILOL

21
Q

Drugs causing cutaneous flushing

A
Vanco
Adenosine
Niacin
Nitrates
Ca channel blockers
Echinochandins

“VANNCE”

22
Q

Drugs causing torsades de pointes

A
anti-Arrhythmics 
anti-Biotics
anti-"C"ychotics
anti-Depressants (TCAs)
anti-Emetics

anti-“ABCDE”

23
Q

Medications causing SIADH

A

SSRIs
Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide

24
Q

Hepatitis and jaundice

A

Erythromycin

25
Q

Focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Halothane
Valproic acid
Acetominophen

26
Q

Pancreatitis causing drugs

A
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic acid
Azithioprine
Diuretics
27
Q

Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

28
Q

Megaloblastic anemia causing drugs

A

Hydroxyurea
Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs

“Yur having a MEGA BLAST with PMS”

29
Q

Gout causing drugs

A
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporine
30
Q

Photosensitivity causing drugs

A

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracyclines
5-FU

“SAT For PHOTO”

31
Q

Steven’s Johnson syndrome causing drugs

A

Anti-EPILEPTIC drugs (-LAMOTRIGINE)
Allopurinol
Sulfa drugs
Penicillin

“Steven Johnson has EPILEPTIC ALLergy to SULFA DRUGS and PENICILLIN”

32
Q

Cinchonism causing drugs

A

Quinidine

Quinine

33
Q

Parkinson causing drugs

A

Anti-psychotics
Reserpine
Metoclopramide

(Cogwheel rigidity of ARM)

34
Q

Seizure causing drugs

A
Isoniazid
Bupropion
Imipenin
Tramadol
Enflurane

With SEIZURES, I BITE my tongue

35
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis causing drugs

A
Methotrexate
Nitrofurantoin
Carmustine
Bleomycin
Busulfan
AMiodarone

“My Nose Cannot Breathe Bad Air”

36
Q

Disulfuram effect reaction drugs

A

Sulfonylureas
Cephalosporins
Metronidazole