Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology Boards > High yield pharmacology from First AID > Flashcards

High yield pharmacology from First AID Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanecol use

A

Activates BOWEL and BLADDER smooth muscle for post operative and neurogenic ileus

makes you pee and poop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Carbachol

A

CARBon copy of ACh that’s resistant to AChE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Carbachol use

A

Relieves intraocular pressure in glaucoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pilocarpine effects

A

WET cholinergic effects for GLAUCOMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Galantamine, donepezil, and rivastigmine pneumonic for use

A

ALZHEIMER’s patients GALANTly swimg DOwN the RIVer by increasing ACH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antidote for anticholinergic toxitity

A

Physostigmine “phyxes” atropine overdose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Benztropine mneumonic for use

A

PARK my BENZ (parkinsons)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Benztropine MOA

A

Muscarinic antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ipratropium use

A

I PRAy i can breath soon

COPD, asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ipratropium MOA

A

muscarinic antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Albuterol MOA and use

A

B2 agonist for asthma and COPD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dobutamine MOA and use

A

Increase INOTROPY in HF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fenoldopam USe

A

D1 agonist for HTN

D1 vasoD1lates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Phenylephrine use

A

A1 agonist to act as vasoconstrictor with HYPOtension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a-methyldopa use and side effect

A

Gestational HTN (a2 agonist)

Can cause SLE like syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-OSIN suffix

A

a1-blockers to treat BPH, PTSD (prazosin), and HTN (except tamsulosin)

17
Q

B-blocker adverse effects

A

ED
Bradycardia, AV block, HF
Seizures, sedation, sleep alterations
EXACERBATE ASTHMA, COPD

18
Q

B1 selective blockers naming

A

A-M in alphabet with -olol

19
Q

Nonselective B blockers naming

A

N-Z in alphabet with -olol

20
Q

Nonselective a and B blockers naming

A

Modified from -olol to -ALOL or -ILOL

21
Q

Drugs causing cutaneous flushing

A 
Vanco
Adenosine
Niacin
Nitrates
Ca channel blockers
Echinochandins

“VANNCE”

22
Q

Drugs causing torsades de pointes

A 
anti-Arrhythmics 
anti-Biotics
anti-"C"ychotics
anti-Depressants (TCAs)
anti-Emetics

anti-“ABCDE”

23
Q

Medications causing SIADH

A

SSRIs
Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide

24
Q

Hepatitis and jaundice

A

Erythromycin

25
Q

Focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Halothane
Valproic acid
Acetominophen

26
Q

Pancreatitis causing drugs

A 
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic acid
Azithioprine
Diuretics
27
Q

Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

28
Q

Megaloblastic anemia causing drugs

A

Hydroxyurea
Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs

“Yur having a MEGA BLAST with PMS”

29
Q

Gout causing drugs

A 
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporine
30
Q

Photosensitivity causing drugs

A

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracyclines
5-FU

“SAT For PHOTO”

31
Q

Steven’s Johnson syndrome causing drugs

A

Anti-EPILEPTIC drugs (-LAMOTRIGINE)
Allopurinol
Sulfa drugs
Penicillin

“Steven Johnson has EPILEPTIC ALLergy to SULFA DRUGS and PENICILLIN”

32
Q

Cinchonism causing drugs

A

Quinidine

Quinine

33
Q

Parkinson causing drugs

A

Anti-psychotics
Reserpine
Metoclopramide

(Cogwheel rigidity of ARM)

34
Q

Seizure causing drugs

A 
Isoniazid
Bupropion
Imipenin
Tramadol
Enflurane

With SEIZURES, I BITE my tongue

35
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis causing drugs

A 
Methotrexate
Nitrofurantoin
Carmustine
Bleomycin
Busulfan
AMiodarone

“My Nose Cannot Breathe Bad Air”

36
Q

Disulfuram effect reaction drugs

A

Sulfonylureas
Cephalosporins
Metronidazole

Pharmacology Boards (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions