High-yield Interview Prep Flashcards

1
Q

What PO antibiotics will cover MRSA?

A

Linezolid
Minocycle
TMP-SMX (Bactrim)
Cipro

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2
Q

What IV antibiotics will cover MRSA?

A
Vancomycin 
Linezolid 
Minocycline
Tigecycline
Cipro
TMP-SMX
Synercid 
Televancin
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3
Q

What topical abx will cover MRSA?

A

Mupirocin (Bactroban)

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4
Q

What abx cover VRE?

A

Linezolid

Synercid (Dalfopristin-quinupristin)

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5
Q

What drugs cover Pseudomonas?

A
F-fluoroquinolones (Cipro) 
A-Aztreonam 
T-Timentin 
C-Cefepime/Ceftazidime
I-Imipenem/Cilstatin 
A-Aminoglycoside
Z-Zosyn
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6
Q

What are the only 3 FDA-approved drugs for treating diabetic foot infections?

A

Zosyn
Zyvox (Linezolid)
Invanz

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7
Q

DOC for Bacteroides?

A

Augmentin
Zosyn
Unasyn
Timentin

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8
Q

What organisms may form gas in soft tissue?

A

BECKSP

Bacteroides, E.coli, Clostridium perfringens, Klebsiella, Serratia, Staph, Strep, Peptostreptococcus

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9
Q

DOC for gas gangrene (Clostridium perfringens)?

A

Ertapenem or (Pen G and clindamycin or metronidazole )

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10
Q

What are the min. levels for Hb and Hct for elective surgery?

A

Hb 10 gm/dL

Hct 30%

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11
Q

What should be done if K+ is too low?

A

K+ rich foods (i.e. banana)

KCl tablet

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12
Q

what should be done if K+ is too high?

A

Sodium bicarb
Dextrose with insulin
Kayexalate
calcium gluconate

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13
Q

What are reasons for post-op fever?

A
Wind (12-24 hrs)- atelectasis 
Water (~24 hrs)- UTI 
Walk (~48 hrs)- DVT/PE 
Wound (~72 hrs)- post-op infection 
Wonder drug (anytime) - drug fever
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14
Q

what is the toxic dose of Lidocaine?

A

plain -300mg (4.5mg/kg)

w/ Epi- 500mg (7 mg/kg)

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15
Q

What is the toxic dose of marcaine?

A

plain- 175mg (2.5 mg/kg)

w/ Epi- 225mg (3.2 mg/kg)

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16
Q

what are some options for pain management for patients with a Codeine allergy?

A
STUD
Toradol 
Ultram 
Darvocet
Demerol
17
Q

max. daily dose of acetaminophen?

A

4g