High rise firefighting Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four hazard groups for high rise firefighting?

A
  • Building height and design
  • Management and use
  • Fire behaviour
  • Firefighting and rescue operations
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2
Q

A lack of internal layout information can cause what?

A

Confusion and increased risk of disorientation.

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3
Q

What issues can occur with a high rise building under construction?

A

Active/passive fire protection or firefighting facilities may be incomplete.

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4
Q

What are the issues with balconies?

A

Fire loading and combustible material causing fire spread externally.

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5
Q

What causes communication issues at high rise incidents?

A

Dead spots and extended distance from command to scene of operations.

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6
Q

What can limit water supplies at a high rise incident?

A

The capacity of a dry or wet riser..

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7
Q

What is a sign that compartmentation had failed in a high rise?

A

Smoke and fire can be scene remote from initial scene.

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8
Q

What may happen when windows, doors and emergency exits are opened in high rises?

A

Rapid, unexpected increase in temperature or fire.

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9
Q

Inappropriate activation of HVAC systems can cause what?

A

Smoke to spread to unaffected areas.

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10
Q

When does firefighting operations and media greatly impede rescue and evacuation?

A

When there is only one staircase.

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11
Q

What is meant by the responsible person?

A

A person or corporate entry that has a measure of control over a premises.

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12
Q

What is meant by planned evacuation?

A

A pre determines strategy to secure the removal of persons in the the premises to safety.

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13
Q

What is a place of ultimate safety?

A

A place where there is no immediate further danger and no risk of fire and smoke spread.

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14
Q

What is a place of relative safety?

A

A place where there is no immediate danger but is still at risk of smoke and fire.

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15
Q

What is a ‘stay-put’ policy?

A

A predetermined strategy where occupants should be safe to remain where they are unless directly affected by heat, fire or smoke.

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16
Q

What is an emergency evacuation?

A

The immediate and unplanned movement of people away from actual or potential danger.

17
Q

When would an emergency evacuation be implemented?

A
  • A planned evacuation does not exist and the IC determines it is necessary.
  • The planned evacuation has not taken place and the IC determines it is necessary?
  • It is determined the planned evacuation policy or stay put is not longer tenable or is not working effectively.
18
Q

What is a rescue?

A

The act of helping a person or persons who are threatened from immediate harm to move away from danger to relative or ultimate safety.

19
Q

What is a mass rescue?

A

The act of helping a large number of people who are threatened from immediate hard to move away from danger to relative or ultimate safety.

20
Q

What is compartmentation?

A

A system intended to inhibit fire spread by dividing the building into fire resistant compartments.